Programa de Pós-graduação em Direito Agrário
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Direito Agrário por Por Unidade Acadêmica "Faculdade de Direito - FD (RG)"
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Item Função contramajoritária do Supremo Tribunal Federal na proteção dos elementos culturais imateriais dos povos indígenas(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-03) Caixeta, Marília Araújo; Fontenele, Alysson Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5916938811645981; Fontenele, Alysson Maia; Munhoz Caleiro, Manuel; Silva, Liana Amin Lima daThe theme of the dissertation promotes a reflection on the role of the judiciary in protecting the intangible cultural rights of indigenous peoples, understood as a subjective cultural space that demands attention for its perpetuation over time. Thus, the research problem is whether there is a power-duty of the countermajoritarian role in protecting the cultural rights of indigenous peoples. In turn, the hypothesis resists in the affirmation that there is a function in the Federal Constitution, at the same time that this function can be a remedial mechanism for the violence suffered by native peoples. The general objective is to penetrate this subjective cultural space in modern legal dogmatics and to value it. In view of these needs, the research supports the basic theories and thoughts built by Peter Haberle and Boaventura de Souza Santos, in order to try to make a paradigmatic transition of the current judicial system, so that it reaches legal pluralism and effectiveness of the diversity of rights that are affirmed. The method used is the hypothetical-deductive, using bibliographic technique and comparative analysis of judicial decisions. Finally, the research shows the importance of rethinking the role of countermajoritarianism by expanding the interpretation of the constitutional norm beyond state institutions, because for the legitimacy of the Democratic State of Law it is necessary to insert other more democratic interpretations. The broadening of the interpretation allows the re-signification of law, as an autonomous social field, for social transformation, since the current judicial system, rooted in hegemonic western assumptions that need to be brokenItem Poder municipal e direito agrário: alcance do poder normativo municipal para regulação de atividades agrárias implicadas na tutela do desenvolvimento local sustentável(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-12-04) Morais, Rafaela Pereira; Melo, Luiz Carlos Figueira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9459320248524669; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6725961067847325; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; Marin, Eriberto Francisco Beviláqua; Carvalho, Luciani Coimbra deThis paper develops research on the scope and limits of Municipal Power in the regulation of agricultural activities in an attempt to demonstrate the relationship between the municipal powers outlined in the 1988 Federal Constitution, the system of government adopted in Brazil after the promulgation of this Constitution, constitutionalism and the relationship between the Agrarian Law, Environmental Law and Sustainable Development. The proposal is a (re) interpretation of the constitutional model of assignments skills with a focus on crosscutting and interdisciplinary social issues present in the body of the 1988 Constitution. Changing the concept of federalism, from its creation to the contemporary era, as is demonstrated through founding the (re) interpretation of the constitutional model described. Resulting from this new conception of federalism, are also altered concepts as democracy, citizenship, rule of law (for Rule of Law) and Fundamental Rights. From these premises, with the inclusion of the principle of human dignity as the foundation of the Federal Republic of Brazil is advocating that the city, as federal entity closest to the citizen, is the main entity capable of effecting sustainable local development, ensuring quality of life for present and future generations.Item Proteção jurídica das práticas e territorialidades específicas das comunidades ayahuasqueiras(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-04-25) Teles, Marcus Vinícius Santana; Dantas, Fernando Antônio de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4265365823959236; Arruda, André Felipe Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8102718940888796; Arruda, André Felipe Soares de; Souza Filho, Carlos Frederico Marés de; Irigaray, Carlos Teodoro José HugueneyAyahuasca is a sacred drink used in a ritual way since time immemorial by the native Amazonian and Andean peoples. In Brazil, during the 20th century, the ritual use of ayahuasca increased among non-indigenous peoples, culminating in syncretic religions that later expanded beyond the Amazonian territory, including internationally. The relationship of these subjects with ayahuasca and consequently with the territory/nature is guided by ancestry and spirituality, that is, a conception that Nature is sacred, materialized through a harmonious relationship with Nature. That is, the specific practices and territorialities of the ayahuasca communities are not guided solely by a marketing relationship with the territory. These specific practices and territorialities are part of Brazilian culture, with their protection guaranteed by CRFB/88, which explicitly recognizes the plurality of Brazilian culture and within the scope of international protection and human rights, primarily by Convention 169 of the ILO. For these reasons, through the legal-sociological aspect, studying the legal phenomenon in the social environment and using deductive/inductive reasoning. We carried out a bibliographical review and a qualitative analysis of the specific practices and territorialities of the ayahuasca communities and their consequent spiritual relationship with the land /Nature. To conclude that territory and culture are inseparable. Therefore, the protection of ayahuasca practices is essential to guarantee and protect the territory and, consequently, the cultural heritage and identity of different subjects and communities. In addition, as these subjects promote movements in defense of their territorialities, they create a plural right of a counter-hegemonic character based on the preservation of Nature, on the consideration of individualism and the notions of private property.