Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil
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Item Análise experimental da resistência à flexão simples de vigas de aço tipo "I" compostas de perfis laminados dotadas de emendas soldadas(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-02-04) Borges, Rone Sergio Freitas; Gomes, Orlando Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3244852416821211; Gomes, Orlando Ferreira; Silva, Wellington Andrade da; Liserre, Andrea Prado Abreu ReisIn Brazil, despite the skilled labor shortage, the use of metal structures in buildings has increased considerably due to factors such as speed of execution, cleaning the construction site, low deadweight compared with reinforced concrete structures, low material waste, etc. For better utilization of equipment and for which continuity of the openings is necessary to use the amendments, which can be welded or screwed. The quality of the amendments must meet the standards required by the design standards, in rolled profiles, according to ABNT NBR 8800:2008 (Steel Structures Design and Composite Structures of Steel and concrete buildings). These profiles have great applicability in large structures and their use is growing in buildings with these characteristics. This paper presents the experimental study of bearing capacity of two beams supported by steel made of rolled profiles section I of type W 250 x 22,3 ASTM A-572, grade 50, rolled parallel flaps with two axes of symmetry, being provided splices using full penetration welds MIG type (Metal Inert Gas). Seven beams were tested with a length of 3000 mm, with a reference beam. In the remaining six beams amendments were made in different positions varying the amount of amendments. This study also provides a comparison between the results obtained in this work and those obtained by Pereira (2014), which used beams with bolted connections using the same provisions of the amendments of this work, but with ASTM A-325 and screw diameter of 19 mm. All models have been requested by simple bending stress at break, according to the analysis of vertical displacement, and torsional displacement relative specific deformations steel. The connections of beams resisted the simple bending tests not being observed no break in welds. The main contribution of this work was to show that, if well executed, welded connections and bolted performed by Pereira (2014), with the specifications described in this paper, can be used as elements of connections in steel beams subjected to bending, as well resisted the requested efforts .Item Ligações em estruturas de aço utilizando emendas com parafusos de alta resistência solicitadas na flexão simples(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-06-24) Pereira, Ronivon Soares; Gomes, Orlando Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3244852416821211; Gomes, Orlando Ferreira; Silva, Wellington Andrade da; Javaroni, Carlos EduardoStructure is designed to have satisfactory performance given the quality standards and requirements in the construction of which designers need. Increasingly, large metal structures are developing in this competitive market, where performance and quality of the project depend on manufacturing processes of materials, assembly, inspection and maintenance. The metal structures, especially those of type I profiles of parallel laminated tabs depend on the quality control in your bolted splices. This study aimed to analyze the bearing capacity of steel beams supported by profiles consist of type I rolled parallel flanges with two axes of symmetry, being endowed with seams with high strength bolts type ASTM A325, diameter 19 mm. Eight beams with a length of 3000 mm, two reference beams were tested. In the remaining six beams splices were made at different positions varying the amount of seams. All models have been efforts required by simple bending to failure, by analyzing the vertical displacement, torsional displacement relative and specific deformations of steel. The connections of the beams withstood the test flexural not being observed and no break on the bolts or the connecting plate, featuring breaking loads between 74% and 85% for beams of series with connections. Considerably beams with connections showed no breaking loads far below the reference beams with breaking loads between 78% and 100%. The results indicate that the beams with bolted with high strength bolts connections are sturdy and therefore can be used by designers in the field of steel structure as another option.