Navegando por Assunto "hematologia"
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Item Componentes sanguíneos de bovinos (Bos taurus) da raça Pantaneira em diferentes faixas etárias, criados extensivamente(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-04-11) BORGES, Alinne Cardoso; FIORAVANTI, Maria Clorinda Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8772502020076257The Pantaneiro cattle reveal docility, resistance to illnesses and parasites, and an incredible ability to adapt to Pantanal's edophoclimatic conditions. The cattle may be used without considerable investment to explore low-quality natural pastures in which other breeds might endure low productivity or even survival difficulties. Thus the determination of the normal blood constituents of Pantaneiro bovines was set in order to reveal further information regarding the physiological aspects of these animals. Therefore 293 blood samples were collected from two rural properties, one from Mato Grosso and the other from Mato Grosso do Sul. These individuals were classified in five groups according to their age group, as follows: G1, G2, G3, G4, and G5. The parameters under investigation were the erythrogram and the leukogram. Initially the data was submitted to descriptive statistics which included the determination of averages, standard deviation, and coefficients of variation. Subsequently data was submitted to the Kruskall Wallis test in order to establish the age relationship and to the Mann-Whitney test in order to establish the sex relationship. Age advancement revealed an increase in MCV, MCH, and in the number of eosinophils. Age advancement showed a reduction in the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, MCHC, segmented neutrophils, and band neutrophils. The values of globular volume and monocytes revealed a rising behavior up to 35 months of age and subsequently suffered a reduction as age advanced. The values of lymphocytes and total leukocytes presented a rising behavior up to 11 months of age and a subsequent decline as age increased. The results of this research failed to show any relations between hematological parameters and the sex factorItem Parâmetros hematológicos e bioquímicos em matrizes suínas com e sem infecção urinária tatadas com ácido cítrico e cloreto de amônio(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-08-14) LOPES, Débora Vieira; SOBESTIANSKY, Jurij; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0995799988828810The urinary acidifiers as ammonium chloride and citric acid have been used in the treatment of urinary tract diseases. These illnesses lead to important losses to the brazilian and worldwide swine production. In the present work the hematological and biochemical parameters of sows getting citric acid and ammonium chloride in the food were evaluated. In the present study 48 animals were distributed into 6 groups: group sc-positive control, group nc-negative control, group sac-sows with urinary infection getting citric acid in the food, group sca-sows with urinary infection getting ammonium chloride in the food, nac-sows without urinary infection getting citric acid in the food and group ncasows without urinary infection getting chloride ammonium in the food. Significant differences were observed between the group of animals with urinary infection and the group of animals without urinary infection regarding the medium values of serum creatinine, hemoglobin, hematocrit and MCHC. The medium values of creatinine, hemoglobin and hematrocit were higher in the group of animals with urinary infection. The value of MCHC was higher in the group of animals without urinary infection. Regarding the different treatments, it was observed that the citric acid was able to increase the values of serum albumin in animals without urinary infection, to reduce the value of MCV and the white blood cells counting as well as it increased the value of MCHC in the group of animals with urinary infection and only the value of MCHC in this group was not according to the reference values. The ammonium chloride reduced significantly the values of hemoglobin and hematocrit in animals with and without urinary infection, as well as it reduced the MCV of animals with urinary infection, where the values were according to the reference values. The conclusion is that the presence of urinary infection changed the values of serum creatinine and that the use of citric acid and ammonium chloride didn t change significantly the hematological and biochemical parameters of sows with and without urinary infection.Item Tipagem E Teste De Compatibilidade Sanguínea, Caracterização Hematológica E Bioquímica Em Felinos Selvagens E Domésticos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-05-31) SILVA, Talita Dayane Pereira e; DAMASCENO, Adilson Donizeti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3900110295277130; FIORAVANTI, Maria Clorinda Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8772502020076257The neotropical felids are represented by ten species, having been Brazil eight host of these. These animals are constant victims of running over in highways and still they suffer with intense infestation for parasites, what it can result in intense anemia, being necessary the accomplishment of blood transfusion. In the present study blood samples were used of eight jaguarundies (Puma yagouaroundi), eight ocelots (Leopardus pardalis), seven pampas cats (Leopardus colocolo), seven domestic cats (Felis catus) of the Persian race and eight domestic cats (Felis catus) without definite race (SRD), whose aim was: a) to carry through blood typing and tests of compatibility between corresponding blood types in the different species; b) to carry through count blood cells (CBC), comparing the technique automatized by means of device BC - 2800 vet (software for domestic cats), with the manual technique for the wild species; and c) to carry through the profile biochemist and electrophoretic of serum proteins. In the typing, the occurrence of the blood type A was of 100% between ocelots, pampas cats and domestic cats Persian and of 85,72% between domestic cats SRD. 100% of the jaguarundies were type B and 14,28% of domestic cats SRD. To the tests of blood compatibility, 87,5% (n=4) of the ocelots were incompatible with domestic cats and 12,5% (n=1) were compatible; 100% (n= 6) of the pampas cats were compatible with domestic cats and 100% (n= 4) of the jaguarundies were incompatible with domestic cat of type B. It is concluded that in accordance with tests of blood compatibility the transfusion between domestic and pampas cats is possible, it is impossible the transfusion between domestic and jaguarundies and that more studies must be carried through for ocelots. In the comparison enters the techniques for the accomplishment of the CBC the automatized technique demonstrated statistical results equal for the majority of the parameters, also inside of the values of reference for the species, except in the counting of leukocytes of jaguarundies, whose resulted gotten for automation were bigger. It had good correlation between the techniques, mainly in the ocelot species. Concludes that device BC 2800 vet with the configuration for domestic cats is a technique fast and trustworthy in the accomplishment of blood cells count for species pampas cat and ocelot. The manual counting of leukocytes must be preferred for jaguarundies. The results gotten for many of the evaluated parameters biochemistries were similar to the described as values of reference for the studied species. However, the values found for ALT and AST were above of the values of reference for jaguarundies and ocelots. The value of glucose was above for the species pampas cat. The urea was above of the values of reference for the three species. The electrophoretic race for the analyzed species was similar to the described one for domestic cats contends albumen, alpha globulins (alpha 1 and 2), beta globulins (beta 1 and 2) and gamma globulins, however, in all the species had individuals that they had not presented beta globulin of the type beta 2. The gotten results can be used as normality parameters for the species pampas cat, ocelots and jaguarundies from Cerrado biome.