Influência espacial, edáfica e do teor de fenóis na diversidade da entomofauna foliar de Caryocar brasiliense
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2014-11-28
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Leaf entomofauna variation in eleven Caryocar brasiliense populations from central
Brazilian Cerrado was analyzed based on total phenolic contents, as well as edaphic and spatial
parameters of the sampling sites. Insects of the order Coleoptera had low occurrence in leaves
that showed high levels of total phenols and tannins. However, they were found in leaves of
plants growing on soils with higher micronutrient contents. Insects of the orders developed galls
on plants with high levels of total and hydrolysable tannins. Hemiptera showed a homogeneous
distribution, whereas species of the orders Neuroptera, Diptera, and Orthoptera behaved as
visiting insects, without establishing any relationship with C. brasiliense during field observations.
Approximately 97% of the entomofauna variability was explained by edaphic, chemical, and
spatial data sets as predictor variables, whose contributions were 64.5%, 22.7%, and 60.6% of
the total variation, respectively. Most of the residual variance (2.9%) was attributed to the
anthropization of sampling sites.
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COSTA, Deomar P. Influência espacial, edáfica e do teor de fenóis na diversidade da entomofauna foliar de Caryocar brasiliense. 2014. 80 f. Tese (Doutorado em Química) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.