JUDÔ PARA IDOSOS: um olhar na perspectiva da saúde coletiva
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2024-04-09
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This study's theme is the health of the elderly from the perspective of the practice of
Judo and its general objective is to understand the practice of Judo for the elderly
from the context of collective health. It sets out, as specific objectives, Understanding
the context of elderly health in Brazil, based on resulting policies and studies;
understand how judo for the elderly has been approached in academic-scientific
studies; analyze, from the perspective of the Kodanshas (those who have notorious
knowledge of technical, moral and philosophical issues of judo) – who are generally
elderly (over 40 years dedicated to the sport), how the practice of judo perceives the
elderly and the relationship with health. To this end, as a methodology, the study is
characterized as exploratory research, qualitative in nature, using participatory
research. Firstly, a large bibliographical research will be necessary and in the second
moment, based on the knowledge and experiences acquired in the health field, the
proposal is to carry out a participatory research, dialoguing, interviewing and
observing, the main references of national judo, known with Kodanshas, with the aim
of collectively building an orientation for the practice of judo for elderly people. For
the data analysis stage, the Content Analysis method will be used, from the
perspective of Bardin (2010). For the discussion on the scenario of the elderly in
Brazil, it brings to the discussion the studies of (MORIGUTI and FERRIOLLI, 1998);
(CAMARANO and PASINATO, 2004); (NELSON et al. 2007); (VOGEL et al. 2009);
(FRAGOSO, 2010); (ANTUNES, 2012); (MINAYO, 2012) and (BRITO et. al. 2013); .
Regarding the historical context of Judo, it presents several writings by the founder of
Judo Jigoro Kano, as well as (STANLEI, 1994), DELIBERADOR, 1996) and
(WEINECK, 1999). of the elderly, based on the authors (MATSUDO et al, 2000);
(ALVES, 2001); (FRANCHINI, 2001); (FONSECA, 2004) and (SILVA and
PELLEGRINI, 2007). This research chose Judo for the Elderly as its theme, from a
Public Health perspective. The organization of the data collected, as well as the
readings carried out, made analysis possible, based on the work of gathering key
ideas, which in the process of approximation, led us to categories of analysis, leading
to an understanding of the organization and functioning of the two themes in
isolation, the elderly and the elderly that we work on in exclusive chapters. Judo for
the elderly is one of the most effective ways to keep the body active, strengthen
muscles and joints... preventing falls, as well as preventing chronic diseases such as
diabetes, hypertension and osteoporosis. Furthermore, judo is also an important ally
in preventing psychological illnesses, such as depression and anxiety, which can be
common in old age, as the sport socializes people. Thus, this great advantage of
practicing sports for the elderly is socialization. Participating in group Judo sports
activities for seniors can help keep seniors connected to others, strengthening social
relationships and reducing isolation, which is important for mental and emotional
health. It is necessary to adapt the exercises according to the physical conditions and
limitations of each practitioner, to ensure safety during sports practice. In other
words, it is extremely important to emphasize that the practice of sports for the
elderly must be guided by a Judo professional (Sensei), a black belt graduate and, if
possible, also a physical education professional, who will assess physical conditions
and individual limitations. of each person, ensuring that the activity is safe and
appropriat.