A iniciação à docência do professor de música em escolas públicas de Goiânia/GO
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2017-03-30
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The beginning of the career represents an important step in the constitution of the teaching profession and the experiences lived in this period have a direct influence on the decision of the teacher to continue or not in the career. The moment that corresponds to the first professional years is also recognized for presenting very specific characteristics that will reflect on the identity of the teacher in the course of the profession, representing the transition stage from student to teacher. Due to these characteristics, this research aims to analyze the process of initiation to the teaching of the music teacher in basic education in public schools in the city of Goiânia-GO, seeking to know the main challenges and difficulties of these teachers at the beginning of their careers. The research approach is qualitative and the instruments for data collection were the form and the semi-structured interview. Ten teachers of Music were interviewed, five of them belonging to the professional staff of the State Department of Education, Culture and Sport of Goiás (SEDUCE) and five of the Municipal Secretary of Education and Sport of Goiânia (SME). Professional profile, reception conditions for early music teachers, the relationships that teachers weave between the knowledge acquired in the academic formation and the needs of the field of action, and how the early-career teacher deals with the challenges of Reality of the classroom. In order to know the policies of insertion and continuous training of the two departments of education, four coordinating teachers were interviewed - two from each Network. The results show that the process of initiation to the teaching of music teachers is a challenging period, sometimes tense and even traumatic, but also conducive to intense learning. Through the reflections made, it was possible to perceive that there are several factors that motivate or discourage teachers at the beginning and the continuity of the career. The analysis of the data made it possible to know the challenges and dilemmas faced by
the music teacher at the beginning of his career and to understand the various factors that influence the way he is inserted and reacts in the school environment during this period. The challenges faced by the teachers present common aspects, such as: difficulties with indiscipline, choice of teaching contents, lack of teaching materials and musical instruments, with little appreciation of music as a discipline, among others. Among the factors that influence how to face the initial challenges of teaching with a greater or lesser degree of difficulty, include: the diversity of profiles, the environmental, contextual, formative, personal and subjective factors of each teacher. Teachers point out several positive aspects related to the subject - beginning of teaching - however, their lines also show that there is a shortage in the form of reception of the beginning teacher, that the continued formation of the music teacher is unsatisfactory to enable him to constitute his professionalism of Full form and that it is necessary to have an approximation between the theoretical propositions of the university disciplines with the context of the public school and extension of the teaching practice in the stage, enabling the professional future the ability to articulate the theoretical knowledge with the teaching practice. In addition, it is necessary to unite efforts among teachers, universities and teaching networks to enable the construction of an increasingly qualified teacher initiation process.
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SILVA, J. A. A iniciação à docência do professor de música em escolas públicas de Goiânia/GO. 2017. 228 f.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Musica) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2017.