Utilização das recomendações para profilaxia de transmissão vertical do HIV
Carregando...
Data
2013-04-05
Autores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The feminization of the epidemic have many consequences, among them, the
increasing number of HIV-infected children with mother to child transmission as the
main route of infection. In 2010, the Ministry of Health created the recommended
prophylaxis manual of mother to child HIV transmission and antiretroviral therapy in
pregnant women and other behaviors related to prevention of mother to child HIV
transmission. The objective of this study was to analyze if the recommendations of
the Ministry of Health as control of mother to child HIV transmission are being taken
by pregnant women and health professionals of a public maternity hospital in
Goiânia. Research conducted between March and May 2012, divided into two
stages: cross-sectional study, which consisted in the analysis of medical records of
323 HIV positive pregnant women seen at a public hospital in the State of Goiás
between years 2006 to 2011, and second it is cross-sectional study involving 25
professionals working in maternity and obstetric center of this institution. Among the
323 records analyzed, 48.9% of pregnant women were included in the age group
between 25 to 34 years old, 68.7% were single, 65.6% brown, 50.5% had study time
between 4-7 years and 74.9% were unemployed. We checked the main risks related
to mother to child HIV transmission in the 323 analyzed records. Among of the
professionals surveyed, 76% have inadequate knowledge about HIV testing in
pregnant women, 80% unaware the gestational age in what is realized elective
caesarean, 66% do not know the dose to attack AZT and the elapsed time before
child-birth, 84% do not know which method is indicated for lactation inhibition. The
data observed in our study are alarming and show gaps in care for HIV positive
pregnant women and newborns exposed, through information obtained that
contradict this practice.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Citação
ALMEIDA, Bruna Lígia Ferreira. Utilização das recomendações para profilaxia de transmissão vertical do HIV. 2013. 104 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.