Aplicação do princípio jurídico da precaução no processo administrativo de liberação dos cultivares e dos transgênicos LL62 e GM Embrapa 5.1
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Data
2012-02-27
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The current panorama experienced by society, from the perspective of genetic
improvement, especially the vegetables, attracts the questioning about application of
legal principle of precaution, this due to scientific uncertainty of possible damage that
they may trigger on long term. Thus, due to changes in environmental conditions and
effect of necessary human health by use of biotechnology has brought the principal
object of this work is to analyze the precautionary principle and the process of releasing
plants genetically altered and improved, in particular of cultivars and of transgenic
crops under the legal perspective. Because two processes were analyzed for release of
genetically modified organisms, which are the "rice LL62" Bayer and the bean "GM
Embrapa 5.1" of Embrapa, being that the first is an application of experiment and the
second a request for marketing. Noting that both the studies of genetic improvement and
the protection of the environment are guarded by the Federal Constitution of 1988. Also,
due the questions in the legal field study examined whether the Commission's release
process Tecnic National de Biossegurança CTNBio follows the fulfilment of the
minimum specifications required by the precautionary principle and whether they are
sufficient to ensure food safety and to avoid possible irreversible degradation of the
environment. Social and legal context, remaining evidenced differences polemics in
relation to the said applications for the release and the precautionary principle, which
encounters a single technological challenge to be respected. Thus, the Judiciary, under
the Constitutional vision, the environment and administrative nature, should grant the
scientific advancement with the fulfilment of minimum requirements for these releases
or require the fulfilment of bureaucracy hailed by society?
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Citação
SOUSA, Narliane Alves de Souza e. Application of the legal principle of precaution in the process release of administrative cultivars and transgenic "Rice LL62" and "GM Embrapa 5.1". 2012. 170 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Sociais Aplicadas - Direito) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2012.