Cartografando o discurso de Jair Bolsonaro acerca da pandemia da Covid-19: entre comunicação, desinformação e negação da cidadania no Brasil
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2024-02-21
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This research proposes an analysis of the speeches released by President Jair
Bolsonaro about the COVID-19 pandemic, during the year 2020, using his official
page on the social network Twitter, which was widely used, as a source of
observation and data collection. by the president of the republic during the pandemic
period. We carry out a multi-method approach, with the interweaving of
methodologies known as netnography (Amaral et al. 2008), content analysis (Bardin,
1977, 2000, 2010) and controversy cartography (Venturini, 2009; Latour, 2012;
Lemos, 2013) , seeking to identify the regularities, discrepancies and intensities
published by Bolsonaro on the topic, focusing on the concepts of communication,
disinformation and citizenship. We collected 498 tweets on the topic during 2020, in
which economic issues and misinformation represented the biggest regularities
identified in their publications, with emphasis on the billion-dollar figures spent by the
federal government to control and combat the virus. The main controversies
fomented by the president were related to the misinformation spread about the virus
and its forms of treatment, with emphasis on issues involving chloroquine and
hydroxychloroquine, in addition to conflicts surrounding state social isolation decrees
and the controversy with the STF, highlighting a problematic relationship with such
entities. We conclude that Bolsonaro relied heavily on a discourse of authority to
foment controversies surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, driving the denial of
citizenship to Brazilians, where necropolitics emerges as a type of public policy, since
preserving people's lives was a concern secondary role in the management of the
health crisis by the federal government under the responsibility of President Jair
Bolsonaro, who preferred to focus almost exclusively on matters involving the
economy.
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LEAL, M. R. C. Cartografando o discurso de Jair Bolsonaro acerca da pandemia da Covid-19: entre comunicação, desinformação e negação da cidadania no Brasil. 2024. 270 f. Tese (Doutorado em Comunicação) - Faculdade de Informação e Comunicação, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2024.