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Navegando FH - Artigos publicados em periódicos por Autor "Bittencourt, Libertad Borges"
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Item Um ensaio sobre a alteridade – o índio brasileiro: da teoria da bondade natural à denegação(2011) Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesTh e purpose of this article is to discuss the essay by Arinos de Melo Franco: Th e Brazilian Indian and the French Revolution - Th e Brazilian origins of the theory of natural goodness, questioning, to this date, the perspectives on Native Brazilians that coalesced in the Western imagination and that the author details over the long term, from a dual standpoint: exaltation and denial.Item Entre as memórias e as identidades: as comemorações do bi-centenário das independências na América Hispânica e os princípios da exclusão(Maria da Conceição Silva, 2008-12) Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesThis paper intends to offer reflections on the commemorations of the two centuries of the constitution of the Nations in Latin America, starting from the landmark of their independences (1808-1810), punctuating this constitutive period of the national histories in the continent and reflecting also on the insertion of the different contingents of people who participated of the fights against the peninsular army. In this way, to consider the event by itself and the reflections about it after two hundred years make one think about how has it been seeing and how is envisaged the autochthon in this process, since those layers so called “los de abajo” were thrown away from history, appearing only in the claims for an idealized identity.Item Escrever, contar, guardar: o diário de Santander no exílio europeu (1829-1832)(2013) Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesThe purpose of this article is to examine the diary of the Grenadian General Francisco de Paula Santander (1792- 1840), one of the leaders of the indepen- dence of Colombia, written in the first half of the nineteenth century. Among the themes he favors in his writings, I chose to highlight his thoughts on the political situation in Colombia as well his notes about Bolivar. The two gener- als quarreled about the government of the independent regions from Spanish rule and this disagreement led to the ar- rest of Santander and his judgment for treason and his condemnation to death. The sentence was commuted by Bolivar, exchanged for exile in Europe, and that experience is reported in his diary.Item Indigenismo e nacionalidade na América Latina(Dulce Oliveira Amarante dos Santos, 2005-06) Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesThis paper seeks to explore the period after the independence in Latin America, specially in Mexico and Brazil, where the debate on the National States brought the discussion on the indian's place in those nations.which had been invented.Item Os lugares preenchidos pela imaginação: a cena literária como desafi o aos historiadores – Carpentier e O reino deste mundo(2015-08) Fredrigo, Fabiana de Souza; Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesAlejo Carpentier, in the novel Th e kingdom of this world, written in 1948, resorts to marvelous realism, in a diegetic narrative, presenting us with real and fi ctional characters who are in the midst of events in the fi ght for freedom in the French colony, at that time, São Domingos. We intend to seek in fi ction the threads of the traumatic nar- rative of Haiti’s independence. Classifi ed as a historical novel, the reading of Th e kingdom of this world puts history in a new perspective as the novel allows us to see it happening. Starting from this perception, we intend to explore Carpentier’s writing project, which, according to our understanding, is a proposal for the deciphering of America.Item Narrativas sobre a América: o trauma e suas expressões temporais(2014-12) Fredrigo, Fabiana de Souza; Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesWith the assumption that the essay writing establishes a place for America in the West, we intend to indicate how such narratives configured a field to the interpretation of the continent. The hypothesis is that this peculiar interpretation defined a "place in the world" to the Latin American culture, it did so when it made sense to the historical experience of the concept of trauma. To discuss about this hypothesis, we prioritize the essay through a long period of time, bringing to the analysis the narratives of Octavio Paz, Carlos Fuentes and Thomas Moulian as well as Francisco Bilbao and the Justo Sierra. Still, as a counterpoint, we turn to the speeches of Simon Bolivar and Gabriel García Márquez, as these equally express the Latin American trauma. This trajectory is relevant because, in our analysis, we identified the common thread to these scriptures – the trauma. The choice of these essayists, at different times, but related, is also pervaded the purpose of demonstrating how the "writing history" of Latin America today is indebted to the essay.Item O paradoxo da tradição pátria na escritura hispano-americana do século XIX: Francisco Bilbao e Justo Sierra(2012-12) Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesThis paper analyses some essays of the Francisco Bilbao Barquín’s Complete Literary Composition (Obras Completas) and some topics of the classic Justo Sierra’s production of Political evolution of the Mexican People (Evolución política del pueblo mexicano), due to the fact that the ideas about their respective nations should be observed as a whole and, therefore, comparatively. The Bilbao’s and Justo Sierra’s texts comprise “canonic readings”, which not only discuss with experiences that were witnessed since their countries’ independence in the first half of the 19 th century, but also projected a new scenery for America, from the so different framework experienced by their young nations.Item Os primórdios republicanos na América do Sul nas tramas literárias de Garcia Márquez e Vargas Lhosa(2010) Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesThis text proposes to think periods of fundamental historical transition for South America, in century XIX, with the fights of independence in the space today understood by Venezuela, Colombia, Equator, Peru and Bolivia, part of the integration project longed for Bolivar, and the context of announcement of the Republic in Brazil, in the very end of the century, from two literary compositions: Gabriel García Márquez’s O general em seu labirinto and Mario Vargas Llosa’s A Guerra do fim do mundo, which reflect the meeting and failures in meeting of unknown projects for majority of population and the social and political impasses which had resulted in fratricidal wars, due to the unfamiliarity of political élites on the different regional contexts.Item A propriedade familiar em Goiás e o processo de modernização da agricultura(Ana Teresa Marques Gonçalves, 1996-12) Bittencourt, Libertad BorgesThis article presents a useful analysis of the modem versus tradicional discussion in the brazilian agriculture, within a framework where the small propriety has been identified with tradition. So this approach has considered it an obstacle to the agrarian modernization of the country. But this polarity has served to hide the State's economic policy that has favoured the great production and the agroindustry. Now, the modemization model weakness has opened new possibilities to the excluded agents and had shed light on the small production debate.