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Item Cooperação sul-sul entre Brasil e Moçambique: da (in)segurança territorial à alteridade construída pela soberania popular(2018-07) Melo, Thiago Sebastiano de; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; Barbosa Jr., RicardoThis article analyses the South-South cooperation established between Brazil and Mozambique, focusing centrally on the way Brazil has become a showcase for the development model to be transposed to Mozambique. The main objective is to demonstrate the problems arising from the transposition of such a development model, which in its origin is susceptible of several internal contradictions, that have provoked conflicts related to the different appropriation projects for land, water, and the subsoil. This analysis is based on literature review, data, and information of secondary and primary origin, resulting from fieldwork in both countries. Instead of allowing the population to achieve better objective and subjective conditions, such natural resources have become a target for centralization and concentration of capital. Rather than wealth creation, poverty is established. In place of territories of alterity, territorial insecurity is installed. Territories of life are converted into sterilized territories by the extraction of commodities and/or the implantation of megaprojects for tourism that deny the existence of the local populations. In this work, emphasis is given to the need of building development projects that are based on popular sovereignty. Any proposal that is not anchored in the aspirations and needs of its people will be doomed to failure. Without the capacity for territorial self-determination, a population cannot guarantee its popular sovereignty.