FCS - Artigos publicados em periódicos
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Navegar
Navegando FCS - Artigos publicados em periódicos por tipo de documento "Artigo"
Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 190
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
Item A integração de povos indígenas através de projetos de desenvolvimento comunitário: a política indigenista da FUNAI em finais dos anos de 1970 e início dos anos 1980(2021) Silva, Joana Aparecida FernandesHere, to this dossier, I present chapter IV from my master’s dissertation, Os Kaiowá e a ideologia dos projetos econômicos (Kaiowá and economical projects ideology); together with my advisor Mércio Pereira Gomes, we did an incursion to indigenous policy in the 80’s, whose emphasis was the integration of brazilian indigenous people into national market. Acculturation was the key concept through which such strategies were structured. Based on these considerations, I introduce a quick overview on current government indigenous policy.Item A “severa vigilancia para que a epidemia não attingisse aqueles infelizes”: notas sobre a gripe espanhola, os vicentinos e o Asilo São Vicente de Paulo na cidade de Goiás em 1919(2022) Souza, Rildo Bento deThe aim of this article is to analyze the Spanish Flu pandemic between 1918 and 1919 from the work developed by the São Vicente de Paulo Society in Goiás City. It is intended to understand how the Vincentians managed to rid the virus from São Vicente de Paulo Asylum, and also the work developed by this lay society during the outbreak, emphasizing the hygienic-sanitary character of these services.Item Afoxé axé omo odé: o "candomblé de rua" em Goiânia(2014-07) Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; Teixeira, José PauloIn this article we present the afoxé as cultural expression and spatial, the relations between the terreiro (Afro-Brazilian temple) and the city, and, finally, the link between some black cultures. This communication is the result of two complementary researches: one that focuses on the relationship between candomblé and public space, which in turn is part of the research project “Black trajectories and territorialities “. The afoxés are carnival groups, linked to Afro-Brazilian religions, particularly the candomblé, and exist throughout the national territory, with a concentration in the States of Bahia and Pernambuco. The Afoxé Axé Omo Odé, da cidade de Goiânia, State of Goiás, created in 1990 and reconstituted in 2008 seems to be related to a process of affirmation of these religions and other cultures black as capoeira and congada. In their routes the afoxé becomes a mobile territory and contributes to establish and consolidate “geo-symbols” in the city.Item A alienação como relação social(2012-12) Viana, Nildo SilvaThe word alienation has several meanings. The article seeks to recover the Marxist concept of alienation. From the contributions of Marx and other authors, the alienation is understood as being fundamentally a social relation of hetero, that is, it refers to a situation of control by another. Alienation, in turn, creates alienation, which is loss of possession or ownership, and fetishism (or estrangement). The key element to understand the alienation and its generalization is the concept of alienated labor. In capitalism, alienated labor takes specific form by capitalist commodity production through extraction of surplus value, which creates commodity fetishism and generalization of both in modern society.Item "Alto sertão veredas”: por entre trilhas indígenas(2015) Herbetta, Alexandre FerrazThe Kalankó indians live in the hinterland of Alagoas, Brazil, where they say that life is not easy. In this scenario, the music is a key code to survive. It is somehow a concrete way that promotes transformations. In this sense, it seems to be important for migration, i.e., geographic transformations, for healing, or the bodily modifi cations and political struggle, or social change. All these transformations leave traces - or lines - on the caatinga (Brazilian savannah). This paper seeks to explore the lines produced by the Kalankó movements, its forms and directionalities. So, through the lines, it tries to understand, then, the relationship between music and culture. In this sense, the analysis points to the translation character of this musicality.Item Amazon-Jap, uma ficção etnográfica(2015-08) Alvarez, Gabriel OmarItem American seeds of ABACC? Findley's proposal to create a mutual nuclear inspections system between Brazil and Argentina(2018) Patti, Carlo; Mallea, RodrigoAfter the first Indian peaceful nuclear explosion in 1974 international observers perceived Argentina and Brazil, long-time rivals in South America, as countries that could follow suit. Not only had they not signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), they had also not joined the Tlatelolco Treaty: the Latin American and Caribbean nuclear-weapon-free zone. In this context, the US began to reassess and tighten its nonproliferation policy, particularly throughout the Jimmy Carter presidency (1977–1981). Carter's foreign policy sought to stall Argentine–Brazilian efforts to master the nuclear fuel cycle, as well as push them toward Tlatelolco. These efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful. However, after a visit to Argentina and Brazil, US congressman Paul Findley suggested in 1977 that they consider a bilateral agreement, whereby they would agree to mutual inspections and renounce the right to conduct peaceful nuclear explosions. Even though it was disregarded at the time, these are the core ideas behind the creation of the Brazilian–Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials (ABACC) established in 1991. This article, then, seeks to fill the gaps in what today constitutes an unknown episode in the dense nuclear nonproliferation history of the 1970s.Item Análise da distribuição espaço-temporal das pastagens cultivadas no bioma cerrado entre 1970 e 2006(2013-06) Silva, Elaine Barbosa da; Ferreira Júnior, Laerte Guimarães; Anjos, Antônio Fernandes dos; Miziara, FaustoIn 2006, more than 34% of Cerrado biome was already converted to pastures, according to different spatial distribution patterns. This study aimed to ana-lyze the expansion of cultivated pastures and cattle ranching in the Cerrado, between 1970 and 2006, based on historical studies, IBGE census data, and satellite imagery. To this end, former municipality boundaries were recon-structed, in relation to which, census data was spatialized. It could be observed that the amount of cultivated pasture increased up to the early 80’s, when agri-culture started to take over and pastures to be more intensively utilized. It was also noticed that the pastures expanded in different ways, regarding specific biome locations, soil quality, existent infrastructure, and the proximity to con-sumption markets. In this paper, we also considered pasture degradation, re-garding both their spatial patterns and geographical associations. Amounting at least 7% of the entire cultivated pasturelands, degraded pastures represent a major social, economic and environmental challenge to the biome sustainable development.Item Arqueologia preventiva e o ensino de arqueologia no Brasil(2014-12) Zanettini, Paulo Eduardo; Wichers, Camila Azevedo de MoraesItem A arte de saber fazer grafismo nas bonecas Karajá(2012-12) Lima Filho, Manuel FerreiraThis article analyses the social representations of graphisms on Karajá dolls based on the idea that material culture is embedded in socio-ecological-territories contexts and interconnected to the dynamics of power involved within its production, meaning and circulation. The study is based on the data collected by a research group which informed the registry of “how to do” and “the expression forms” of the Ritxoko as Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial do Brasil. The graphisms drawing is a phase of the fabrication of ceramic dolls by women which articulates Karajá symbolic world as well as unveils a singular creative process coming up from external factors as the inter-ethnical contact. From this standpoint, the ceramists are classifi ed by the members of their group as “good ceramists” based on categories that merge art, gender relationships, traditional knowledge, creativity and prestige.Item Ativos ambientais do bioma cerrado: uma análise da cobertura vegetal nativa e sua relação com o preço da terra no estado Goiás(2009-04) Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; Miziara, Fausto; Ferreira Júnior, Laerte Guimarães; Ribeiro, Francis Lee; Ferreira, Nilson Clementinothreatened biomes in the world regarding the biodiversity, with about 40% of its original area already converted. In fact, this region represents an important role in the national economy, largely due to the intensive agricultural production generated within its physiographic domains. In order to understand, even late, this biome with respect to its ecological and economic aspects, we propose in this paper to assess the eventual interdependence between economic valuation, through the categories of land prices, and the environmental asset native vegetation cover. In particular, we investigated the relationship between poverty intensity, land prices, and the remnant vegetation cover at municipality level for the state of Goiás (core Cerrado area). Among the main results, it was verified the existence of a subtle dependence between remnants vegetation cover and such land price categories, with emphasis to the High Support Pasture category (r2 of 0.30). In relation to the poverty intensity index (which directly influences the environment conservation), the results suggest an increasing trend between poverty and the Cerrado remnants (r2 of 0.38). Poverty also seems to be more preeminent in locations with lower land prices, especially in regions with availability of the Low Support Pastures category (r2 of 0.24).Item "Atomi proibiti", il tentativo brasiliano di cooperare con Giappone e Germania Occidentale nell'ambito dell'arricchimento dell'uranio (1967-1968)(2021) Patti, CarloDuring the 1960s, the gas centrifuge enrichment technique became pivotal in the production of nuclear energy. Brazil, a country with a nascent nuclear industry and with ambiguous ambitions, discussed with Japan and West Germany the acquisition of such technique. Relying on recently declassified primary sources, this study shows how those countries could easily circumvent the existing international limitations to the spread of sensitive technologies.Item Atores políticos, informação e democracia(2008-11) Bezerra, Heloisa DiasThe production and diffusion of political information must be included like priorities by political actors? Which are the advantages to democracy by active participation of the political institutions in the informational market? This paper presents some questions concerning the importance of the increase the flow of information from political actors to civil society.Item Biotecnologia e agricultura no Brasil contemporâneo(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005-06) Martins, Lucinéia ScreminItem “Branco Sai, Preto Fica”: a crise da figura do mediador humano(2015) Hirano, Luis Felipe KojimaItem Brazil: a world energy superpower?(2015-12) Lucena, Andréa Freire; Santos, Murillo MachadoThe article discusses the measures taken by the Brazilian State to become a leading actor in the new global energy policy. Throughout the article we discuss whether the country has lost the opportunity to become a world energy power.Item Breve histórico dos cursos de ciências sociais da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)(Aline Regina Alves Martins, 2014-12) Nazareno, Elias; Lima, RobertoBrie'y this article aims to present the history and development of Social Sciences undergraduate courses at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Brazil, from its creation to the present time. In order to write this paper, we interviewed professors of some long term career and also gathered reports and memories of others already retired who have dealt with the course of Social Sciences, as well as a documentary research.Item Capacidade funcional, condições socioeconômicas e de saúde de idosos atendidos por equipes de saúde da família de Goiânia (GO, Brasil)(2010) Nunes, Daniella Pires; Nakatani, Adélia Yaeko Kyosen; Silveira, Érika Aparecida da; Bachion, Maria Márcia; Souza, Marta Rovery deThe population ageing is a challenge for health professionals. This study seek to evaluate the functional capacity and to identify the factors associated to the dependence for the activities of daily life (ADL) and activities instrumental of daily life (AIDL), and also to describe the socioeconomic, demographic and health profile of the elderly. A transverse study was carried out with seniors assisted by Family Health teams of the District East Sanitary of Goiania (GO). A questionnaire was applied to obtain socioeconomic and demographic date, factors related to the health and scales of the functional evaluation. For analyses it was used Square-Qui Test considering the level of significance of 5%. The sample was composed by 388 elderly, 57,5% with age varying from 60 to 69 years, 58,5% female, 39,7% illiterate, 77,3% with income < 2 minimum wages and 70,9% bearers of chronic diseases. It was verified that 34,8% needed help in one or more ADL and 60,6% in AIDL. The factors more frequently associated at dependence in both activities were: balance and mobility debilitated, depression, cognitive deficit and age > 80 years. These results denote that the elderly are living aging characterized by comorbidities and dependence to accomplish daily activities.Item Caracterização das atividades informais – o comércio de rua de Goiânia(Custódia Selma Sena, 2005) Leão, Carlos; Leite, Aline Tereza BorghiThis study aims to analyze the reasons of workers insertion in street commerce in downtown Goiânia. The questionnaires of the survey were applied to 203 informal workers who work in the center areas. The methodology included factor analysis that was carried out according to the method of principal components, and the SPSS program processed the data. The results showed the factors are: migration of unemployed workers from country to Goiânia; time of working in this activity, secure employment contracts that the informal workers have, among another factors. The conclusion is that the unemployment is the cause of informal work in downtown Goiânia.Item A cartografia do meio físico do cerrado em terras indígenas dos Tapuia(2013-12) Ferreira, Danilo Cardoso; Ratts, Alecsandro José PrudêncioEste trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar los levantamientos de datos que fueran hechos en relación con el medio físico de la Tierra Indígena Tapuia, ubicada en el municipio de Nova América / Rubiataba-GO. La metodología del trabajo fue en primer momento, levantamientos bibliográficos, que contribuyeron a las discusiones teóricas, y en un según momento, fueran colectados los datos de órganos que tenían informaciones como SIEG, MRCP, FUNAI, EMBRAPA, SRTM / NASA, para levantamientos sobre el ambiente físico de la Tierra Indígena. Por último, los cruzamientos fueron hechos. Percibimos entonces un territorio de disputas, y al mismo tiempo, áreas conservadas y bien utilizadas dentro de los Tapuia, diferente de la ocupación hecha fuera de su territorio con pastos vulnerables y agriculturas en el bioma Cerrado.