Profiles not metrics: the case of Brazilian universities

Abstract

Public universities, and science in general, in Brazil, are under attack from key persons of the government in interviews and articles published in non-scientifi c journals. Here we look at bibliography data from international science metric platforms (Scival® and Incites®) and offi cial Brazilian agencies such as CAPES and CNPq to reach some conclusions based on scientifi c analysis. Brazilian Science has shown a steady improvement in quantity and quality over the last 20 years but has recently suffered (since 2015) under severe fi nancial restrictions. An increase in international collaboration also increased citation impact, reaching almost fi ve times the world average. While the medical and natural sciences show the highest impact and prominence, social sciences and the humanities also have spotlight areas with international excellence. Different research institutions and universities offer a variety of production profi les and impacts. This diagnosis shows the need for universities and research institutes in Brazil and funding agencies to undergo strategic planning for defi nition of mission/vision, goals to be reached, and areas for priority development. Continued support of public universities by the government is necessary for Brazilian autonomy in science and technology and its full integration in the world scientifi c community.