Produção de mudas florestais inoculadas com rizóbios e fungos micorrízicos em blocos de resíduos agroindustriais

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the phytotechnical aspects of plant seedlings in blocks pressed with agroindustrial residues and the effect of the microbiological inoculation on the seedlings. Four doses with different ratios of sugarcane bagasse, filter cake, coconut fiber and avian residues were made. In the pressed blocks of the selected substrate were planted seeds of Sesbania virgata, Eucalyptus grandi and Acacia Mangium. The seeds of Sesbania virgata and Acacia mangium were inoculated with rhizobia and specific mycorrhizal fungi. At 70 days after sowing, mycorrhizal colonization, nodulation, phytotechnical and nutrition parameters were evaluated. The design used was a randomized complete block in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme. It was verified that the system of production of seedlings in pressed blocks, made with agroindustrial residues provides better development of the seedlings of Sesbania virgata in relation to the conventional tube, but did not have effect in the development of seedlings of Acacia mangium in relation to the conventional tube. Inoculation with rhizobia alone or associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the seedling production phase assisted the development of the Acacia mangium species. The production of Eucalyptus grandis in pressed blocks of agroindustrial residues did not provide advantages for the development of seedlings in tubes.