Enhancement of terbium(III)-centered luminescence by tuning the triplet energy level of substituted pyridylamino-4-R-phenoxo tripodal ligands

Abstract

A series of luminescent phenoxo-bridged dinuclearTbIII complexes with tripodal ligands, 2,2′-[[(2-pyridinylmethyl)-imino]di(methylene)]-bis(4-R-phenol), where R = CH 3 (L CH3)(I), Cl (L Cl) (II), CH 3O (LCH3O) (III), COOCH 3 (LCOOCH3)(IV), were prepared to probe the effect of para-substitution on thephenol ring of the ligand on the TbIII luminescence. For these TbIIIcomplexes a complete suppression of the ligand-centered fluorescence is observed, which demonstrates an efficient ligand-to-metalenergy transfer. Complex IV was found to be the one that shows the greater intensity of the emission at room temperature. Theobtained quantum yields follow the trend IV > II ≫ I > III. The quantum yield for II and IV is approximately five times greater thanthose obtained for I and III, indicating that the LCl and LCOOCH3 are better sensitizers of the Tb III ions. These results wererationalized in terms of the variation of the energy gap between the triplet level (T1 ) of the ligand and the emissive 5D4 level of Tb III,due to the electron-acceptor or electron-donor properties of the substituents. The τav values are in the millisecond range for all thestudied complexes and resulted independent of temperature. The Commission International d’Eclairage coordinates (CIE) for allcomplexes are in the green color region, being insensitive to the variation of temperature. Moreover, the color purity (CP) is ca. 90%for all complexes, being ca. 100% for IV. Thus, the introduction of electron-acceptor substituents on the ligand permitted us toimprove the luminescent properties of the Tb III complexes.