Beyond boundaries: rethinking biomes interdependencies in conservation policies

Abstract

Biomes are fundamental units for biodiversity conservation given their large geographical coverage and pecu- liarities. The interconnectivity among biomes maintains biodiversity and climate patterns at larger spatial and temporal scales. Therefore, treating biomes as isolated entities can undermine the effectiveness of environmental policies and governance towards sustainability goals. In Brazil, for instance, such fractional perspectives could create fragmented or limited understanding of important socio-ecological interconnections among biomes, ul- timately constraining effective conservation strategies and policies. Yet much has been done to integrate Bra- zilian biomes in scientific research or conservation projects, here we portray how the adoption of an integrated view that considers the synergies and interdependencies among biomes is critical for promoting effective con- servation. This is important to ensure the persistence of significant ecological benefits derived from the natural resources of these biomes.