Distribuição espacial e produtiva da pecuária: o caso de Goiás, Brasil
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Data
2020
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El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la distribución espacial del segundo rebaño en
importancia de Brasil; el del estado de Goiás (GO). Se pretendió comprobar como la disponibilidad o
no de una serie de factores productivos determina la especialización espacial de este territorio. Para
esta investigación, se utilizaron datos procedentes del Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
(IBGE) y de Agrodefesa Goiana, sobre los que se realizó un análisis cluster y de georreferenciación que
nos permitió identificar y explicar la formación de clústeres ganaderos en el estado. Incluía también el
análisis de concentración territorial de las diferentes fases productivas (cría, cebo y sacrificio). El
trabajo realizado muestra la existencia de una marcada especialización ganadera, resultado tanto de factores históricos como de la acción del Estado por medio de la política de préstamo bancario y de
dotación de infraestructuras.
The objective of this research is to analyze the spatial distribution of Brazil's second largest herd, in the state of Goiás (GO). It was intended to check how the availability or not of several productive factors determined a very marked spatial specialization in this territory. For this research, data were used from the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatítica (IBGE) and Agrodefesa Goiana, on which a cluster and georeferencing analysis was carried out that allowed us to identify and explain the formation of livestock clusters in the state, which also included the analysis of territorial concentration of the different productive phases (breeding, fattening and slaughter). Therefore, livestock has a specific productive location resulting from historical factors, as well as the action of the State through the policy of lending and infrastructure.
The objective of this research is to analyze the spatial distribution of Brazil's second largest herd, in the state of Goiás (GO). It was intended to check how the availability or not of several productive factors determined a very marked spatial specialization in this territory. For this research, data were used from the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatítica (IBGE) and Agrodefesa Goiana, on which a cluster and georeferencing analysis was carried out that allowed us to identify and explain the formation of livestock clusters in the state, which also included the analysis of territorial concentration of the different productive phases (breeding, fattening and slaughter). Therefore, livestock has a specific productive location resulting from historical factors, as well as the action of the State through the policy of lending and infrastructure.
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Ganado bovino, Análisis clúster, Geoprocesamiento, Cattle, Geoprocessing, Pecuária, Geoprocessamento
Citação
FERREIRA, Gabriel Caymmi Vilela et al. Distribución espacial y productiva de la ganadería bovina: el caso de Goiás, Brasil. Revista Tecnia, Goiânia, v. 5, n. 1, p. 74–101, 2020. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ifg.edu.br/tecnia/article/view/981. Acesso em: 23 out. 2024.