Mudanças políticas e institucionais na crise da nova república: rumo a uma nova institucionalidade política
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2020
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Resumo
The post-Military Dictatorship democratization process that instituted the
so-called New Republic did not abolish, but only reformed the bourgeois autocracy,
because it kept “updated” within the democratic institutionalism authoritarian and fascist
elements inherited from the previous period. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, the application of neoliberalism imposed new limitations on this already restricted
democracy, related to the annulment of democratic controls on the movement of capital,
the so-called “neoliberal reforms”. However, despite the limited character of democracy
in force in the country, from 2011 begins a repressive and authoritarian escalation that
begins with a growing criminalization of social movements and intensification of polítical
repression, unfolds in a coup d'état in 2016 and advances with the deepening of the
neoliberal program and with polítical and legal modifications that suggest the transition
to a new polítical institution is underway, strengthening the authoritarian and fascist
elements of the bourgeois autocracy to the detriment of democratic elements, putting the
New Republic in crisis.
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Autocracia burguesa, Neoliberalismo, Crise, Democracia restrita, Bourgeois autocracy, Crisis, Neoliberalism, Restricted democracy
Citação
MACIEL, David. Mudanças políticas e institucionais na crise da nova república: rumo a uma nova institucionalidade política. Projeto História, São Paulo, v. 68, p. 218-248, 2020. DOI: 10.23925/2176-2767.2020v68p218-248. Disponível em: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/revph/article/view/47948. Acesso em: 24 jul. 2024.