Indenização por danos morais decorrentes de abandono afetivo: uma análise jurídica acerca do valor devido
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Data
2023-08-22
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The objective of this article is to analyze legally how the quantum of indemnity for moral damages arising from affective abandonment is done due to the importance that family life has for the moral, social, cultural and psychological development of children and adolescents. For this, affective abandonment is conceptualized and the legal possibility of valuing it legally and financially is observed. It also analyzes whether it is possible to measure the value of feeling and oblige parents to live with their children in the light of the legal protection given to affectivity and family life, as well as the duty of care provided for in the current Constitution. Next, it is observed which elements were taken into account to determine the value of indemnities. Finally, a reflection is made on whether the value normally established is sufficient to repair the damage caused. The work is done through a bibliographical review, in which it is sought to understand the methods used to fix the quantum of indemnity, in addition to showing the position of the doctrine on the legal possibility of the claim. In conclusion, the article argues that the doctrine and jurisprudence, for the most part, are positioned in the same way regarding the possibility of condemnation for moral damages resulting from emotional abandonment by parents, understanding that it is possible to hold parents civilly liable in case of emotional abandonment. Regarding the value of the indemnity, it is concluded that in view of the variability on which elements to be considered to configure the moral damage and to fix the value of the indemnities, it must be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.
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Parentalidade, Paternidade, Maternidade, Filiação, Princípio da afetividade, Dever de cuidado, Abandono afetivo, Responsabilidade civil, Dever de indenizar, Dano moral, Quantum indenizatório, Parenting, Paternity, Maternity, Sonship, Principle of affectivity, Duty of care, Affective abandonment, Civil responsability, Duty to indemnify, Moral damage, Indemnity amount
Citação
OTAVIANO, Maria Cecília Mendonça. Indenização por danos morais decorrentes de abandono afetivo: uma análise jurídica acerca do valor devido. 2023. 29 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) - Faculdade de Direito, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.