Entre prestígio e preconceito: a realização do /r/ retroflexo no sul do Pará
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2021-09
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Los estudios sobre la variante retroflexa [ɻ] están relacionados con el dialecto caipira (AMARAL, 1920) y el rastro de las bandeiras, en las regiones del centro-sur de Brasil. Sin embargo, estudios indican la ocurrencia de esta variante en el norte de Brasil (BRANDÃO, 2007; BAZZO, 2012), un fenómeno raramente abordado en la investigación sociolingüística. Esta discusión se basa en los resultados de la investigación de campo, de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo, realizada en el municipio de Redenção - Pará, que aborda la realización de esta variante entre los residentes de Redenção. Con base en la Sociolinguística Laboviana, la investigación contó con la participación de 12 co-participantes, cuyos informes fueron transcritos, generando la materialidad empírica del estudio. Encontramos que parte de estos co-participantes evalúan negativamente la [ɻ], asociándola con el contextorural de Redenção. Otra parte lo asocia con el contexto agrícola de la región. Así, [ɻ] se asocia al prestigio sociolingüístico, relacionado con la propuesta de reconfiguración del caipira (AGUILERA; SILVA, 2015), tomando al productor rural como índice de la cultura de un país americano en el contexto brasileño (ALEM, 2005; OLIVEIRA, 2003).
The studies involving the retroflex variant [ɻ] are linked to the “caipira” dialect (AMARAL, 1920) and to the track of the “bandeirantes paulistas”, in the central southern regions of Brazil. Despite this, studies indicate the occurrence of this variant in the north of Brazil (BRANDÃO, 2007; BAZZO, 2012), a phenomenon still little approached in sociolinguistic research. The discussion is based on the results of a quali-quantitative field research conducted in the town of Redenção - Pará, approaching the occurrence of this variant among citizens of Redenção. Based on Labovian Sociolinguistics, the study had the participation of 12 co-participants, whose reports were transcribed, becoming the empirical materiality of the study. We found that part of these co-participants evaluates negatively to [ɻ], associating it to the rural context of the town. Another part associates it with the agricultural context of the region. Thus, [ɻ] is associated with sociolinguistic prestige, related to the proposal of reconfiguration of the “caipira” (AGUILERA; SILVA, 2015), taking the farmer as an index of an American country culture present in the Brazilian context (ALEM, 2005; OLIVEIRA, 2003).
The studies involving the retroflex variant [ɻ] are linked to the “caipira” dialect (AMARAL, 1920) and to the track of the “bandeirantes paulistas”, in the central southern regions of Brazil. Despite this, studies indicate the occurrence of this variant in the north of Brazil (BRANDÃO, 2007; BAZZO, 2012), a phenomenon still little approached in sociolinguistic research. The discussion is based on the results of a quali-quantitative field research conducted in the town of Redenção - Pará, approaching the occurrence of this variant among citizens of Redenção. Based on Labovian Sociolinguistics, the study had the participation of 12 co-participants, whose reports were transcribed, becoming the empirical materiality of the study. We found that part of these co-participants evaluates negatively to [ɻ], associating it to the rural context of the town. Another part associates it with the agricultural context of the region. Thus, [ɻ] is associated with sociolinguistic prestige, related to the proposal of reconfiguration of the “caipira” (AGUILERA; SILVA, 2015), taking the farmer as an index of an American country culture present in the Brazilian context (ALEM, 2005; OLIVEIRA, 2003).
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Sociolinguística variacionista, Variante retroflexa, Paraense, Redenção, Sociolingüística variacionista, Variante retroflexiva, Variationist sociolinguistics, Retroflex variant
Citação
BAZZO, Manoella Gonçalves; REZENDE, Tânia Ferreira. Entre prestígio e preconceito: a realização do /r/ retroflexo no sul do Pará. Fórum Linguístico, Florianópolis, v. 18, n. 3, p. 6514-6528, jul./set. 2021. DOI: 10.5007/1984-8412.2021.e78657. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/article/view/78657. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2023.