Estudo comparativo de mercados de energia internacionais
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Data
2023-01-27
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Energy markets are national and international structures that regulate the trade and supply of energy. They were just structures based on a vertical monopoly and after the 1970’s, they have been presenting important restructurings and obtaining significant results. Today, the world already has totally liberalized structures, in which the consumer has complete freedom in the search and choice of his energy supplier. This text intends to study the new classification models of developed markets, through their main characteristics and highlights and, in this way, by seeing the particularities that define them, it can provide a broader view of the current Brazilian situation in the face of the international scenario. From the detailing of options for restructuring energy markets, it is also interesting to study some experiences of certain countries, at different opening levels, and with remarkable mechanisms. Given this perspective,this text analyzes essential aspects such as the pioneering spirit of the Chilean market, the complete liberalization of the English system, and the memorable crisis in California, which provoked new adaptive changes in the sector. Additionally, an exploratory and comparative study is presented, which analyzes the main characteristics; the highlights; and the strengths and weaknesses of each market studied. Based on this general knowledge of energy market structures from an international perspective, the points of convergence and divergence between the markets studied are identified, making it possible to understand and anticipate the possible directions that will be taken with the regulatory changes that will take place in the coming years in the brazilian energy market. Finally, a discussion is presented on the challenges acquired with these changes and the liberalization of the Brazilian market, pointing mainly to the need for transparent rules and consumer engagement as pillars for the success of this market opening in Brazil.
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Mercados de energia, Regulação, Liberalização, Sistemas de energia elétrica, Energy markets, Regulation, Liberalization, Electrical power systems
Citação
CARVALHO, Amanda de Lima. Estudo comparativo de mercados de energia internacionais. 2023. 78 f.
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Engenharia Elétrica) - Escola de Engenharia Elétrica, Mecânica e de Computação, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.