In vitro characterization of virulence factors among species of the Candida parapsilosis complex

Resumo

Introduction: Candida parapsilosis complex species differ from each other with regard to their prevalence and virulence. Methods: The hydrolytic enzyme activity, biofilm production, and adhesion to epithelial cells were analyzed in 87 C. parapsilosis complex strains. Results: Among the studied isolates, 97.7%, 63.2%, and 82.8% exhibited very strong proteinase, esterase, and hemolysin activity, respectively. All the C. parapsilosis complex isolates produced biofilms and presented an average adherence of 96.0 yeasts/100 epithelial cells. Conclusions: Our results show that Candida parapsilosis complex isolates showed different levels of enzyme activity, biofilm production, and adhesion to epithelial cells.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Candida parapsilosis, Virulence factors, Biofilms, Cell adhesion, Hydrolytic enzymes

Citação

ATAIDES, Fábio Silvestre et al. In vitro characterization of virulence factors among species of the Candida parapsilosis complex. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, v. 53, e20190336, 2020. DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0336-2019. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rsbmt/a/JhqWRnc36k54xP8LtkWQzdF/?lang=en. Acesso em: 5 jun. 2025.