Factors associated with obesity in Brazilian children enrolled in the School Health Program: a case-control study

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dc.creatorHonório, Renata Félix
dc.creatorHadler, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-20T12:24:23Z
dc.date.available2022-01-20T12:24:23Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractCase-control studies evaluating the factors associated with childhood are scarce in Brazil. We aimed to analyze the factors associated with obesity in Brazilian schoolchildren enrolled in the School Health Program.A case-control study was conducted on 80 schoolchildren aged 7 to 9 years, 40 of them obese and 40 of normal weight according to the cut-off points established by the World Health Organization (2007). Weight, height and waist circumference were obtained. Socioeconomic, demographic, health, eating behavior and lifestyle data were collected by applying a questionnaire to the per son responsible and by determining his/her nutritional status. A binary unconditional logistic regression model (univariate and multivariate) was used for data analy sis. The prevalence of obesity was 7.21%. The final mo del showed that duration of breast-feeding ≥6 months of age (OR 5.3; 95% CI: 1.3-22.1), excess weight of the person responsible (OR 7.1; 95% CI: 1.2-40.2), a se dentary level of physical activity (OR 4.1; 95% CI: 1.1- 15.5), and fast chewing (OR 7.4; 95% CI: 2.1-26.9) were significantly associated with childhood obesity. The fac tors associated with obesity in schoolchildren were du ration of breast-feeding ≥6 months, persons responsible with excess weight, and sedentary children who chew fast. The present study contributes information to be used for the health actions planned by the School Heal th Program.pt_BR
dc.description.abstractLa obesidad infantil es un problema creciente de sa lud pública mundial. Objetivamos analizar los factores asociados a la obesidad en escolares del Programa Salud en la Escuela. Se realizó un estudio caso control con 80 escolares de 7 a 9 años de edad, entre los cuales 40 obe sos y 40 eutróficos de acuerdo con los puntos de corte establecidos por la World Health Organization (2007), en 2011- 2012. Se obtuvo el peso, la altura y la circunferen cia de la cintura. Se colectaron datos socioeconómicos, demográficos, de salud, comportamiento alimentar y de estilo de vida con aplicación de un cuestionario al respon sable, y su evaluación nutricional. Se usó un modelo de regresión logística binario incondicional para el análisis de los datos. La prevalencia de obesidad fue de 7,21%. El modelo final mostró que el período de lactancia materna ≥6 meses de edad (OR 5,3; 95% CI: 1,3 – 22,1), el exceso de peso del responsable (OR 7,1; 95% CI: 1,2- 40,2), nivel de actividad física sedentario (OR 4,1; IC 95%: 1,1-15,5) y masticación rápida (OR 7,4; IC 95%: 2,1-26,9) se aso ciaron significativamente con la obesidad infantil. Este fue el primer estudio a identificar los factores asociados a la obesidad en niños de 7 a 9 años de edad y el más re ciente a demostrar la prevalencia de obesidad entre esco lares de una ciudad brasileña. Los factores asociados con la obesidad en escolares fueron el período de lactancia materna ≥6 meses, responsables con exceso de peso, y ni- ños sedentarios que mastican rápidamente. Este estudio contribuye con subsidios para las acciones para la salud previstas en el Programa Salud en la Escuela.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationHONÓRIO, Renata Félix; HADLER, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro. Factors associated with obesity in brazilian children enrolled int the School Helalth Program: a case-control study. Nutricion Hospitalaria, Madrid, v. 30, p. 526-534, 2014.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doi10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7095
dc.identifier.issn0212-1611
dc.identifier.issne- 1699-5198
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/handle/ri/20199
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisher.countryEspanhapt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentFaculdade de Nutrição - FANUT (RG)pt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectObesitypt_BR
dc.subjectObesidadpt_BR
dc.subjectSchool health servicespt_BR
dc.subjectBreastfeedingpt_BR
dc.subjectSedentary lifestylept_BR
dc.subjectChewingpt_BR
dc.subjectServicios de salud escolarpt_BR
dc.subjectEstilo de vida sedentariopt_BR
dc.subjectMasticaciónpt_BR
dc.subjectLactancia maternapt_BR
dc.titleFactors associated with obesity in Brazilian children enrolled in the School Health Program: a case-control studypt_BR
dc.title.alternativeFactores asociados a la obesidad en niños brasileros inscriptos en el Programa de Salud en la Escuela: un estudio de caso controlpt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR

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