Revisão sistemática e análise cienciométrica sobre a aplicação de metodologias ativas no ensino de educação ambiental para crianças em idade escolar
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Objetivo – Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática y un análisis cienciométrico sobre el uso
de metodologías activas en la educación ambiental para niños, investigando el panorama científico actual e
identificando brechas en la literatura.
Metodología – La investigación se basa en el análisis de artículos publicados en la Web of Science entre 1994 y 2024,
combinando una revisión sistemática y un análisis cienciométrico para mapear tendencias y patrones en la producción
académica sobre el tema.
Originalidad/relevancia – El estudio destaca la educación ambiental como un agente transformador esencial para la
formación de ciudadanos conscientes y comprometidos con la sostenibilidad. Aunque las metodologías activas, como
el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) y la Clase Invertida, son
ampliamente reconocidas, no se encontraron artículos que abordaran específicamente su aplicación en la educación
ambiental para niños en edad escolar.
Resultados – Los hallazgos indican un crecimiento gradual en la producción académica sobre el tema a partir de 2011,
alcanzando su punto máximo en 2021. Sin embargo, aún existe una brecha en la literatura con respecto a la aplicación
de metodologías activas en la enseñanza de la educación ambiental para niños. El estudio demuestra que estos
enfoques favorecen el protagonismo estudiantil, la ciudadanía activa y la construcción de hábitos sostenibles desde
la infancia, contribuyendo a una cultura escolar más consciente y alineada con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
(ODS).
Contribuciones teóricas/metodológicas – El estudio refuerza la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales sobre el uso
de metodologías activas en la educación infantil, especialmente en lo que se refiere al impacto de estas estrategias
en la formación de comportamientos pro-sostenibilidad.
Contribuciones sociales y ambientales – La investigación evidencia que la implementación de metodologías activas
en la educación ambiental puede fortalecer la inclusión, la colaboración y la formación de prácticas sostenibles desde
la infancia, contribuyendo al desarrollo de ciudadanos más comprometidos con la sostenibilidad.
Objective – This study aims to conduct a systematic review and scientometric analysis on the use of active methodologies in environmental education for children, investigating the current scientific landscape and identifying gaps in the literature. Methodology – The research is based on the analysis of articles published in the Web of Science from 1994 to 2024, combining a systematic review and scientometric analysis to map trends and patterns in academic production on the topic. Originality/relevance – The study highlights environmental education as a transformative agent essential for forming conscious citizens committed to sustainability. Although active methodologies such as Project-Based Learning (PBL), Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and the Flipped Classroom are widely recognized, no articles specifically addressing their application in environmental education for school-aged children were found. Results – The findings indicate a gradual increase in academic production on the subject starting in 2011, peaking in 2021. However, there is still a gap in the literature regarding the application of active methodologies in environmental education for children. The study demonstrates that these approaches foster student protagonism, active citizenship, and the development of sustainable habits from an early age, contributing to a more conscious school culture aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Theoretical/methodological contributions – The study reinforces the need for further research on the use of active methodologies in early education, particularly regarding the impact of these strategies on shaping pro-sustainability behaviors Social and environmental contributions – The research highlights that implementing active methodologies in environmental education can strengthen inclusion, collaboration, and the formation of sustainable practices from childhood, contributing to the development of more sustainability-aware citizens.
Objective – This study aims to conduct a systematic review and scientometric analysis on the use of active methodologies in environmental education for children, investigating the current scientific landscape and identifying gaps in the literature. Methodology – The research is based on the analysis of articles published in the Web of Science from 1994 to 2024, combining a systematic review and scientometric analysis to map trends and patterns in academic production on the topic. Originality/relevance – The study highlights environmental education as a transformative agent essential for forming conscious citizens committed to sustainability. Although active methodologies such as Project-Based Learning (PBL), Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and the Flipped Classroom are widely recognized, no articles specifically addressing their application in environmental education for school-aged children were found. Results – The findings indicate a gradual increase in academic production on the subject starting in 2011, peaking in 2021. However, there is still a gap in the literature regarding the application of active methodologies in environmental education for children. The study demonstrates that these approaches foster student protagonism, active citizenship, and the development of sustainable habits from an early age, contributing to a more conscious school culture aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Theoretical/methodological contributions – The study reinforces the need for further research on the use of active methodologies in early education, particularly regarding the impact of these strategies on shaping pro-sustainability behaviors Social and environmental contributions – The research highlights that implementing active methodologies in environmental education can strengthen inclusion, collaboration, and the formation of sustainable practices from childhood, contributing to the development of more sustainability-aware citizens.
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SILVA, Leidyane Alves da et al. Systematic review and scientometric analysis on the application of active methodologies in environmental education for school-aged children. Revista Cientítfica Anap Brasil, São Paulo, v. 18, n. 44, p. 170-186, 2025. DOI: 10.17271/19843240184420255905. Disponível em: https://publicacoes.amigosdanatureza.org.br/index.php/anap_brasil/en/article/view/5905. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2026.