O carpinteiro e a madeira: a constituição de corpora jurídicos em perspectiva etnometodológica
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2021
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Resumo
This article proposes to report a research experience with complex corpora,
on the aim of sharing the backstage of elaborating a database instituted mainly for
doctoral research, undertaken at the Université Lumière Lyon II/France, in the ICAR
laboratory, whose specialty is precisely work with corpora analysis at different levels
of extension and complexity. From an ethnomethodological perspective (MONDADA,
2008; OCHS, SCHEGLOFF, THOMPSON, 1996; SCHEGLOFF, 1999; TRAVERS,
2001; TRAVERSO, 2007), in an immersion in legal territory (CORNU, 2005; DUPRET,
2006; LATOUR, 2004) , the research reported here sought to describe and analyze how
magistrates manage disagreement, in situations that are often eristic. Without distancing
ourselves from theoretical studies about the precepts of methodology of academic
works in general (GIL, 2002; MOTTA-ROTH; HENDGES, 2010; SALOMON, 2014),
we formed a database based on the notion of argumentative situation, a rhetorical
notion retaken up by Plantin (1993, 1995, 1996, 2016), which highlights situations of
conflict of opinion, in various argumentative contexts. From the exhaustive and intricate
double transcription of the data (BAUDE, 2006; BLANCHE-BENVENISTE, 2008;
KERBRAT-ORECCHIONI, 2006). The research culminated in the confirmation that the
legal discourse is far from being cold and aseptic and that argumentative interactions
in that context, if analyzed in the heat of deliberations, have much to teach us about
arguing in an institutional context. This can be seen in four analytical chapters whose
planning and execution now we bring to light, from the study of law in action, that is,
in a concrete situation, from the deliberations of magistrates in moral damages cases,
in a Brazilian court of Second Instance.
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Etnometodologia, Corpora, Argumentação, Tribunal, Transcrição de dados orais, Ethnomethodology, Argumentation, Court, Transcription of oral data
Citação
DAMASCENO-MORAIS, Rubens. O carpinteiro e a madeira: a constituição de corpora jurídicos em perspectiva etnometodológica. Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, Belo Horizonte, v. 29, n. 2, p. 673-709, 2021. DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.2.673-709. Disponível em: http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/view/17301. Acesso em: 3 abr. 2023.