Hepatitis B virus infection among oncohematologic disease patients in central Brazil: prevalence, risk factors and immunization
dc.creator | Pessoni, Grécia Carolina | |
dc.creator | Marinho, Tassia Augusto | |
dc.creator | Carneiro, Megmar Aparecida dos Santos | |
dc.creator | Martins, Regina Maria Bringel | |
dc.creator | Soares, Caroline Cordeiro | |
dc.creator | Silva, Leandro Nascimento da | |
dc.creator | Matos, Márcia Alves Dias de | |
dc.creator | Arantes, Adriano de Moraes | |
dc.creator | Teles, Juliana Araujo | |
dc.creator | Santos, Nathalia Carneiro | |
dc.creator | Teles, Sheila Araújo | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-19T14:17:25Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-03-19T14:17:25Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Carriers of oncohematological diseases are at high risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Objective and method: To investigate the epidemiology of HBV infection in Goiânia, Central Brazil, 322 individuals with oncohematological diseases (leukemias, Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma) were interviewed and blood samples were collected for the detection of serological markers of HBV-DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Medical records of participants were also reviewed. Results: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (n = 99) and chronic myeloid leukemia (n = 108) were the most frequent oncohematological diseases. The overall prevalence of HBV was 13.97% (45/322). Of the total participants, 8.69% (28/322) presented isolated positivity for anti-HBs, suggesting low vaccine coverage. HBV-DNA was detected in 25% (1/4) of HBsAg positive sam ples and in 25% (3/12) of anti-HBc isolated, suggesting HBV occultinfection. All samples were identified as subgenotype A1. Entries in patient records and the findings of this investigation suggest anti-HBc seroconversion during oncologic treatment. Age 50 years or over and use of a central catheter during therapy were associated with HBV exposure. | |
dc.identifier.citation | PESSONI, Grécia C. et al. Hepatitis B virus infection among oncohematologic disease patients in central Brazil: prevalence, risk factors and immunization. Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy, Rio de Janeiro, v. 41, n. 3, p. 199-204, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.htct.2018.11.008. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S253113791930032X?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 7 fev. 2025. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.htct.2018.11.008 | |
dc.identifier.issn | e- 2531-1387 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2531-1379 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br//handle/ri/27037 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher.country | Brasil | |
dc.publisher.department | Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública - IPTSP (RMG) | |
dc.rights | Acesso Aberto | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | Epidemiology | |
dc.subject | Leukemia | |
dc.subject | Lymphoma | |
dc.subject | Hepatitis B | |
dc.subject | Oncology | |
dc.title | Hepatitis B virus infection among oncohematologic disease patients in central Brazil: prevalence, risk factors and immunization | |
dc.type | Artigo |
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