Análise da responsabilidade estatal brasileira diante da grave crise humanitária do Povo Yanomami
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Data
2023-08-24
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Given the serious humanitarian crisis of the Yanomami indigenous people declared in 2023, it is necessary to ascertain the accountability of the Brazilian State and its managers about actions and omissions that contributed to the tragedy. Methodologically, the bibliographical and documentary review with the analysis of primary sources of the Federal Public Ministry, Federal Regional Court of the First Region, Supreme Federal Court, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, The Inter-American Court of Human Rights verified the provocations that urged the State to take measures to combat illegal mining and protect the Yanomami people. From this, it was studied the possible omission of Brazil and inefficiency of federal acts to contain the crisis experienced on indigenous land in the period between 2019 and 2022. It was concluded that it is appropriate the civil liability of the Brazilian State for collective damages caused and international accountability for human rights violations. As for the accountability of federal executive managers for the crime of disobedience proved to be appropriate, while what concerns crime against humanity and genocide need investigation to investigate the specific intent of the actors to commit it.
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Povos indígenas, Responsabilidade estatal, Direitos humanos, Crise humanitária, Indigenous people, State responsibility, Human rights, Humanitarian crisis
Citação
DUARTE, Juliana Miranda. Análise da responsabilidade estatal brasileira diante da grave crise humanitária do Povo Yanomami. 2023. 24f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) – Faculdade de Direito, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.