Virtual pollination trade uncovers global dependence on biodiversity of developing countries

dc.creatorSilva, Felipe Deodato da Silva e
dc.creatorCarvalheiro, Luisa Mafalda Gigante Rodrigues
dc.creatorAguirre Gutierrez, Jesus
dc.creatorLucotte‬, ‪Marc
dc.creatorGuidoni Martins, Karlo Gregório
dc.creatorMertens, Frederic Adelin Georges
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-19T14:47:24Z
dc.date.available2023-01-19T14:47:24Z
dc.date.issued2021-03
dc.description.abstractNations’ food consumption patterns are increasingly globalized and trade dependent. Natural resources used for agriculture (e.g., water, pollinators) are hence being virtually exchanged across countries. Inspired by the virtual water concept, we, herein, propose the concept of virtual biotic pollination flow as an indicator of countries’ mutual dependence on biodiversity-based ecosystem services and provide an online tool to visualize trade flow. Using information on 55 pollinator-dependent crop markets (2001–2015), we show that countries with higher development level demand high levels of biodiversity-based services to sustain their consumption patterns. Such patterns are supported by importation of virtual biotic pollination (up to 40% of national imports of pollinator-dependent crops) from developing countries, stimulating cropland expansion. Quantifying virtual pollination flow can help develop new global socioeconomic policies to meet the interconnected challenges of biodiversity loss, ecosystem health, and social justice.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationSILVA, F. D. S.; CARVALHEIRO, L. G.; AGUIRRE-GUTIÉRREZ, J.; LUCOTTE, M.; GUIDONI-MARTINS, K.; MERTENS, F. Virtual pollination trade uncovers global dependence on biodiversity of developing countries. Science Advances, Washington, v. 7, eabe6636, Mar. 2021. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe6636. Disponível em: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe6636. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2023.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/sciadv.abe6636
dc.identifier.issn2375-2548
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/handle/ri/21768
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisher.countryEstados unidospt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB (RG)pt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.titleVirtual pollination trade uncovers global dependence on biodiversity of developing countriespt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR

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