Dismantling Brazil’s science threatens global biodiversity heritage

Abstract

In the middle of a political and fiscal crisis, the Brazilian government is applying successive budget cuts,including in science funding. Recent cuts radically affect research programs on biodiversity that arecrucial components for the design and monitoring of public policies for nature conservation and sustain-able development. We analyze the consequences of such cuts on the Research Program on Biodiversity(PPBio), the largest biodiversity research network in Brazil (626 researchers, nine networks in all Brazil-ian biomes). Brazil holds a substantial part of the world’s biodiversity and of tropical forests that play asignificant role for regional and global climate stability. If underfunding is maintained, the dismantlingof the Brazilian PPBio will have consequences that go beyond biodiversity knowledge itself but affectsociety as a whole. Brazil will likely fail to reach the National Targets for Biodiversity 2011–2020, and itwill be difficult to fulfill the restoration target of the Brazilian NDC and to advance with the sustainabledevelopment goals.