Avaliação do padrão de atividades físicas e sua correlação com desfechos clínicos em pacientes com transtornos do humor: o programa de monitoramento de exercícios físicos do Centro-Humor (PEC-HC/UFG)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the practice of physical activity and its correlation with clinical outcomes in patients with mood disorders enrolled in the Physical Exercise Monitoring Program at the Mood Disorders Reference Center of the University Hospital of the Federal University of Goiás. This is an observational study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches and a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through a structured digital questionnaire applied biweekly. The sample consisted of 29 adult patients, mostly female, previously diagnosed with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder, often with associated clinical comorbidities. Quantitative results revealed a positive association between regular physical activity — especially aerobic exercise —and improved mood, functionality, and treatment adherence. The qualitative analysis reinforced the subjective perception of emotional improvement, self- esteem, and autonomy among patients who adhered to the exercise routine. Study limitations include the small sample size and the reliance on self-reported measures. It is concluded that integrating physical activity into psychiatric treatment may significantly contribute to psychosocial rehabilitation in mental health care, supporting the expansion of similar programs within the Brazilian public health system.