A qualidade da democracia no Peru
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Data
2015-12
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Aline Regina Alves Martins
Resumo
Este trabajo analiza la experiencia democrática peruana a partir del referencial teórico-
metodológico presentado por Leonardo Morlino sobre calidad de la democracia. De
forma resumida se trata de pasar de los estudios de transitología - propios de las décadas
de 1980 y 1990, cuando países como Perú y sus vecinos logran sus respectivas transiciones
y consolidaciones democráticas - en dirección a investigaciones preocupadas con la
calidad de la democracia. A pesar de la regresión autoritaria en los 1990 y la vuelta al
régimen democrático en 2001, la democracia peruana aún presenta una serie de desafíos
que pueden llevar a otra regresión autoritaria o a la propia devaluación de la democracia.
Existen claras evidencias con resultados significativos en dimensiones relacionadas a
los derechos políticos y al control de gobernantes e instituciones, pero los problemas se
concentran en dimensiones relacionadas a la responsabilidad y legitimidad, al imperio de
la ley y a la igualdad y solidaridad.
This paper analyzes the Peruvian democratic experience from a theoretical and methodological framework presented by Leonardo Morlino on the quality of democracy. In summary, it seeks to go from transitology studies - typical from the 1980s and 1990s, when countries such as Peru and its neighbors manage their democratic transition and consolidation - towards research studies which the primary concern is the quality of democracy. Despite the authoritarian regression in the 1990s and the return to democratic regime in 2001, Peruvian democracy still has a number of challenges that can lead to a new authoritarian regression or to the devaluation of democracy. There is clear evidence with significant results regarding political rights and the monitoring of governments and institutions, but the problems are concentrated in the dimensions related to accountability and legitimacy, rule of law, and solidarity and equality.
This paper analyzes the Peruvian democratic experience from a theoretical and methodological framework presented by Leonardo Morlino on the quality of democracy. In summary, it seeks to go from transitology studies - typical from the 1980s and 1990s, when countries such as Peru and its neighbors manage their democratic transition and consolidation - towards research studies which the primary concern is the quality of democracy. Despite the authoritarian regression in the 1990s and the return to democratic regime in 2001, Peruvian democracy still has a number of challenges that can lead to a new authoritarian regression or to the devaluation of democracy. There is clear evidence with significant results regarding political rights and the monitoring of governments and institutions, but the problems are concentrated in the dimensions related to accountability and legitimacy, rule of law, and solidarity and equality.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Peru, Qualidade da democracia, Responsabilidade e legitimidade, Autoritarismo, Solidariedade e igualdade, Calidad de la democracia, Responsabilidad y legitimidad, Solidaridad e igualdad, Quality of democracy, Accountability and legitimacy, Authoritarian rule, Solidarity and equality
Citação
SANTANDER, Carlos Ugo; KENNEY, Charles. A qualidade da democracia no Peru. Sociedade e Cultura, Goiânia, v. 18, n. 2, p. 129-147, jul./dez. 2015. Disponível em: <https://www.revistas.ufg.br/fchf/article/view/42380/21340>.