Tricotomia pré-operatória: aspectos relacionados à segurança do paciente
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El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los indicadores del proceso de Rasurado en cirugías limpias, en un hospital universitario del Centro-Oeste brasileño. Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo, de corte transversal, analítico. Se analizaron 700 historias clínicas de pacientes sometidos a cirugía limpia, de 2008 a 2010. Evidenció que, 27% (189) los pacientes fueron rasurados y 15,9% desarrolló infección del sitio quirúrgico, dato mayor que el encontrado en la literatura, se asume una tasa de entre 1 y 5%. Entre los indicadores de proceso relacionados al rasurado, 82,5% se realizaron hasta 2 horas antes de la incisión de la piel, 16,9% usaron una cuchilla de afeitar, el método estándar que se utiliza en el servicio y 83,1% de los registros, no había constancia del método utilizado para este procedimento. Se concluyó que el método de eliminación del vello mostró desacuerdo con los principios de funcionamiento seguro, siendo este un fuerte predictor de la tasa de infección encontrada en el estudio.
The study is aimed at analyzing the indicators of the process of Trichotomy in clean surgeries in a teaching hospital in Central Brazil. This is a cross-sectional retrospective study, of analytical nature.700 medical records of patients submitted to clean surgeries from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. It was shown that 27% (189) of the patients were trichotomized and 15.9% developed surgical site infection, given higher than that found in the literature, which admits a rate between 1 and 5%. Among the indicators of the process related to tricotomy, it became evident that 82,5% performed it until 2 hours before the skin incision, 16.9% used the razor blade, the standard method used in the service and 83.1% of the records, there was no reported the method used for this procedure. It was concluded that the method of hair removal disagreed with the principles of safe surgery, being a strong predictor of the rate of infection found in this study.
The study is aimed at analyzing the indicators of the process of Trichotomy in clean surgeries in a teaching hospital in Central Brazil. This is a cross-sectional retrospective study, of analytical nature.700 medical records of patients submitted to clean surgeries from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. It was shown that 27% (189) of the patients were trichotomized and 15.9% developed surgical site infection, given higher than that found in the literature, which admits a rate between 1 and 5%. Among the indicators of the process related to tricotomy, it became evident that 82,5% performed it until 2 hours before the skin incision, 16.9% used the razor blade, the standard method used in the service and 83.1% of the records, there was no reported the method used for this procedure. It was concluded that the method of hair removal disagreed with the principles of safe surgery, being a strong predictor of the rate of infection found in this study.
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GEBRIM, Cyanéa Ferreira Lima; MELCHIOR, Lorena Morena Rosa; AMARAL, Neyusca Menezes; BARRETO, Regiane Aparecida Santos Soares; PALOS, Marinéria Aparecida Prado. Tricotomia pré-operatória: aspectos relacionados à segurança do paciente. Enfermería Global, Murcia, v. 13, n. 34, p. 252-275, abr. 2014.