Effects of row spacing and nitrogen topdressing fertilization on the yield of upland rice in a no-tillage system
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2016-12
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Resumo
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of row spacing and nitrogen topdressing fertilization of two materials (genotype 07SEQCL441 CL and cultivar BRS Esmeralda) on the plant height, yield components, grain yield, and quality of an upland rice crop grown in a no-tillage system. Trials were conducted for two growing seasons under field conditions in a 3 x 4 factorial, randomized, complete block design, with four replications. For each material, treatments consisted of the combination of row spacing (0.225, 0.35, and 0.45 m) with nitrogen (N) applied as topdressing (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1). The lowest row spacing (0.225 m) for genotypes 07SEQCL441 CL and BRS Esmeralda provided a higher number of tillers, number of panicles m-2, and grain yield of rice. Increasing rates of N in the topdressing improved the rice grain yield for both cultivars, but for 07SEQCL441 CL, the grain yield was positively affected only to applications up to 50 kg N ha-1. Row spacing and N rates did not affect the rice grain quality. Therefore, these results indicate that the narrowest row spacing used (0.225 m) with N fertilization as topdressing increased the rice grain yield most in the no-tillage system.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Oryza sativa L., Plant population, NTS, Cerrado, População de plantas, SPD
Citação
LACERDA, Mabio Chrisley; NASCENTE, Adriano Stephan. Effects of row spacing and nitrogen topdressing fertilization on the yield of upland rice in a no-tillage system. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, Maringá, v. 38, n. 4, p. 493-502, 2016. DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v38i4.30855. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/asagr/a/Rwt7dc35SBrGsbPWs69MptD/?lang=en. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2024.