Vitimização secundária de mulheres vítimas de crimes contra a dignidade sexual como reflexo da cultura do estupro no Brasil
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Data
2023-02-17
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The present study aims to analyze the influences of “Rape Culture” on judicial discourse, observing the treatment given to women victims of rape by Criminal Law in relation to secondary victimization. First, this project works from the perspective of the rape crime as a type of gender violence, considering it as a result of the patriarchal system. To this end, the study works on different concepts of gender, demonstrating that the vision of society on the referred term causes inequality between the sexes. This, in turn, drives gender violence, of which rape is one species. The implications of the patriarchal order on the treatment that women victims of rape receive in Brazilian society are discussed, noting that the “Rape Culture” derives from the context of naturalization of the sexual violence and the process of victim blaming. Next, the project explores the historical evolution of the treatment that the rape crime received by the Law, from the colonial period, including the Portuguese Ordinances, until the advent of Law n. 14.321 of March 31st, 2022. In the third chapter, the discussion is centered on the notion of victim for Criminal Law, exposing the study of Victimology and the victim, from historical and conceptual perspectives, to finally reach the different forms of victimization: primary, secondary and tertiary . The last chapter begins with the analysis of the relationship between the Legal System and the culture in which it is inserted, in order to identify the role of the judicial discourse regarding the reproduction of the Rape Culture. Finally, the selectivity of Criminal Law is worked on by applying gender stereotypes to delimit which women can be considered victims of rape and which are, in a way, responsible for their own sexual aggression, characterizing the duplication of victimization.
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Violência de gênero, Estupro, Cultura do estupro, Vitimização secundária, Gender violence, Rape, Rape culture, Secondary victimization
Citação
PERES, B. S. Vitimização secundária de mulheres vítimas de crimes
contra a dignidade sexual como reflexo da cultura do estupro no Brasil.
85 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) - Faculdade de
Direito, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.