Gestão integrada de bacias hidrográficas: possibilidades e avanços na análise do uso e da cobertura da terra
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2020-06
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Los estudios sobre el manejo de cuencas hidrográficas con enfoque geográfico aún no están ampliamente difundidos, por lo que se presenta en este artículo una propuesta que pretende contribuir con los avances en esta temática, mediante la aplicación de las geotecnologías en el análisis del manejo integrado de la cuenca hidrográfica del arroyo Lajeado Amarelo, en Três Lagoas, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Los resultados fueron alcanzados mediante la aplicación de un enfoque sistémico como base del manejo integrado, y por medio de una discusión teórica y técnica sobre el estudio de cuencas hidrográficas. Así, se abordó el manejo de esta cuenca a partir del análisis de las clases de uso del suelo y la evaluación de sus impactos (conforme al manejo del arroyo). También, se analizó la influencia de cada clase de uso del suelo para la conservación de la cuenca, con lo cual se realizaron propuestas para el cambio de uso del suelo y su viabilidad.
Studies on the management of river basins with a geographic approach have not yet been widely disseminated; thus, this paper provides a proposal aimed at contributing to advances in this field, through the applications of geo-technologies to the analysis of the integrated management of the Lajeado Amarelo river basin, in Três Lagoas, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Results were obtained by applying a systemic approach as the basis of the integrated management, as well as through a theoretical and technical discussion regarding the study of river basins. The management of this particular river basin was addressed on the basis of the analysis of types of land use and the assessment of their impacts (according to the management of the river). The article also analyzes the influence of each type of land use on the conservation of the basin and makes proposals for changing land use and their viability.
Studies on the management of river basins with a geographic approach have not yet been widely disseminated; thus, this paper provides a proposal aimed at contributing to advances in this field, through the applications of geo-technologies to the analysis of the integrated management of the Lajeado Amarelo river basin, in Três Lagoas, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Results were obtained by applying a systemic approach as the basis of the integrated management, as well as through a theoretical and technical discussion regarding the study of river basins. The management of this particular river basin was addressed on the basis of the analysis of types of land use and the assessment of their impacts (according to the management of the river). The article also analyzes the influence of each type of land use on the conservation of the basin and makes proposals for changing land use and their viability.
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Arroyo Lajeado Amarel, Conservación ambiental, Cuencas hidrográficas, Enfoque sistémico, Geotecnologías, Manejo, Planificación, Lajeado Amarelo river, Environmental conservation, River basins, Systemic approach, Geotechnologies, Management, Planning, Arroio Lajeado Amarelo, Conservação ambiental, Bacias hidrográficas, Abordagem sistêmica, Geotecnologias, Planejamento
Citação
BRAZ, Adalto Moreira et al. Manejo integrado de cuencas hidrográficas: posibilidades y avances en los análisis de uso y cobertura de la tierra. Cuadernos de Geografía, Bogotá, v. 29, n. 1, p. 69–85, 2020. DOI: 10.15446/rcdg.v29n1.76232. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/rcg/article/view/76232. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2024.