Da exclusão do campo à inclusão na prisão: a gestão penal da pobreza agrária no Brasil
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Data
2018-12
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Editor
Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco Tárrega
Resumo
This article presents a study about the criminal management of agrarian poverty in Brazil, from urban and industrial transformation to contemporaneity. It seeks to unravel the socially exclusive and criminally inclusive impacts of the rapid urbanization and industrialization process in Brazil. The hypothesis is that the emptying of the countryside, pari passu with the expansion of cities, was one of the causes of structural unemployment and the formation of urban peripheries, where the marginalized majority of the population is segregated. To follow this path, we study the genesis of the periphery, building a bridge between the exclusion of the countryside and urban segregation. It is analyzed how the State - in which hopes of realizing socially guaranteed rights are placed - has become increasingly a minimal State, with minimum obligations. In the sequence, the subject of the criminal management of poverty in Brazil is approached by means of the expansion of the repression directed to the poor individuals, with a stratospheric increase in the public expenses directed to the expansion of a police force. Thus, there is an interweaving between agrarian question, criminal issue and urban violence, which involves the transfer of agrarian poverty to the cities, the formation of urban peripheries and the segregation of the poor in this place, where he will receive very little of the rule of law and will perceive the daily presence of the Criminal State.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Direito agrário, Questão agrária, Criminologia crítica, Migrações rural-urbanas, Questão criminal, Agrarian law, Agrarian question, Critical criminology, Rural-urban migration, Criminal issue
Citação
MIRANDA, Bartira Macedo de; OLIVEIRA, Nayana Guimarães Souza de. Da exclusão do campo à inclusão na prisão: a gestão penal da pobreza agrária no Brasil. Revista da Faculdade de Direito da UFG, Goiânia, v. 42, n. 3, p. 65-84, set./dez. 2018. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.ufg.br/revfd/article/view/56536/27072.