FD - Artigos publicados em periódicos

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttp://200.137.215.59//handle/ri/1391

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Direitos humanos e prisão construção cultural e disputa de racionalidades
(2025) Tolentino, Philipe Anatole Gonçalves; Terto Neto, Ulisses Pereira
Este artículo reflexiona sobre los derechos humanos como una racionalidad de resistencia contra la irracionalidad punitiva presente en el ambiente penitenciario brasileño. Sostiene que las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos (DDHs) son actores y actrices clave para desafiar la cultura de violencia y el desprecio por los derechos fundamentales de todos los participantes dentro del sistema penal. Pero, ¿cómo implementar una cultura de derechos humanos en el entorno penitenciario? Para responder a esta pregunta, el artículo hace uso de un análisis político-normativo y crítico y luego arroja luz sobre la importancia de las acciones de las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos para la resistencia y las luchas por los derechos y las múltiples dignidades de las partes interesadas en el mundo carcelario. Posteriormente propone que las personas defensoras de los derechos humanos escuchen las voces de los muertos y al mismo tiempo enfrenten la irracionalidad punitiva, ya que estas voces hacen eco y denuncian las persistentes violaciones de los derechos humanos. En este sentido, presenta los derechos humanos como una estrategia abolicionista para superar el sistema penal y su irracionalidad punitiva. La sección final proporciona un resumen de los argumentos presentados y explica cómo implementar una cultura de derechos humanos en el entorno penitenciario.
The right to mental health in the context of militarised policing in Brazil
(2026) Terto Neto, Ulisses Pereira; Wills, Siobhán
This paper argues that routine use of militarised policing in Brazil violates the right to mental health of residents of vulnerable and marginalised communities. The right to mental health is protected in international and regional human rights treaties as well as the Brazilian Constitution. Collectively these impose three levels of obligations on Brazil – to respect, protect, and fulfil. This paper argues that by ignoring the substantial evidence that its actions, policies and programs on militarised policing are compromising people’s mental health, Brazil is in violation of its treaty and constitutional obligations concerning the right to mental health.
A demonstração do valor adicionado como indicador de sustentabilidade empresarial: uma análise das empresas listadas no ISE 2019
(2025) Sousa, Paulo Rafael Silvestre; Jordão, Luciana Ramos; Rodrigues, Valquíria Duarte Vieira; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa
This research aims to identify the indicators and the economic, financial, and sustainability relationships of companies based on the information contained in the Value-Added Statement (DVA) of the companies listed in the 2019 Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE), analyzing the variation in value added and its distribution between the years 2017 and 2018. It is assumed that sustainable companies, in seeking legitimacy with stakeholders, adopt corporate governance policies to strengthen trust and credibility in the market. The study analyzed the companies that stood out the most in the variation of value-added distribution, relating it to net income. The research follows a qualitative approach and a deductive method, being classified as descriptive, and is based on bibliographic and documentary research. The results indicate that the banking sector presented the highest value added and net income, with the latter having the highest share of the former. Between 2017 and 2018, there was an increase in value added and net income, with the state retaining the largest share of wealth distribution in 2017, while in 2018, capital remuneration was the most favored. It is concluded that the DVA, as it is limited to economic and financial data, does not allow for the measurement or establishment of direct relationships with corporate sustainability, highlighting the need for complementary accounting statements to assess this aspect.
Direito agrário provisório: uma análise das medidas provisórias e o avanço neoliberal no campo pós golpe (2016-2022)
(2026) Uhlmann, Stella do Nascimento; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa; Jordão, Luciana Ramos; Rocha, Rogério Fernandes
This research analyzed the provisional measures issued during the administrations of Presidents Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro (2016-2022) that address agrarian issues in Brazil, evaluating possible advancements and setbacks. The study aims to understand the general aspects of these provisional measures, discuss the complexity of the agrarian issue, and analyze how these issues have been handled through this type of instrument, questioning whether it is the most appropriate approach to resolving agrarian conflicts. To address this issue, the historical and inductive methods were employed, based on the assumption that the agrarian question stems from a structural problem of the capitalist mode of production. The research techniques included literature reviews and analyses, as well as studies of secondary data and documents, focusing on the content of the provisional measures and the related dissensions. The results indicate that provisional measures are not effective tools for addressing the complex agrarian issue in Brazil, creating more confusion than solutions, as they do not rely on a broad debate with society or its representatives.
Violência e invisibilidade: a desfiguração do humano nas populações precarizadas uma leitura interseccional entre derrida, butler e o naturalismo literário
(2025) Santos, Gyzele Cristina Xavier; Freitas, Lavínia Aparecida Reis; Freitas, Eduardo Ramos de; Cardoso, Livia Sabino; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz
O direito a ter direitos: violência de gênero, reivindicação e reconhecimento dos direitos humanos das mulheres
(2025) Santos, Gyzele Cristina Xavier; Freitas, Eduardo Ramos de; Cardoso, Livia Sabino; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz
Direitos humanos na polícia militar do Acre: a jornada das mulheres na corporação
(2025) Alves, Marta Renata da Silva Freitas; Machado, Maria Izabel; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz
This paper aimed to understand how women entered the Military Police of Acre, considering the context of their integration into the institution and evaluating their participation and trajectory between 1985 and 2024. It is a descriptive research conducted through bibliogra-phic and netnographic review, seeking to understand key concepts such as discrimination, harassment, gender prejudice, and power relations in the military organizational context. The findings revealed that power relations significantly impact the experiences of women police officers, reinforcing stereotypes and limiting their opportunities for professional growth, despite some important career advancements for women. Furthermore, it was observed that the Military Police of Acre made progress by unifying career paths, which were long segrega-ted for men and women, and initiated the implementation of institutional policies to raise awareness about the importance of fostering a healthy environment through respect for gender issues and, consequently, for human rights.
Direitos humanos, círculo da humanidade e inteligência artificial
(2026) Moura, Weysller Matuzinhos de; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz
This work presents the evolution of the concept of the "human" in human rights theory in light of the transformations imposed by the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It also reflects on this evolution based on Peter Singer’s concept of the Expanding Circle. Initially, the construction of this rights-bearing human subject is analyzed from a historical, social, and political perspective. Subsequently, a relationship is established between the expansion of the concept of the human and the new forms of citizenship emerging in human-machine relations. This occurs in a scenario where the individual ceases to be viewed merely as a biological being and becomes an informational organism, the "inforg," as proposed by Luciano Floridi. Finally, this work proposes that, in the age of AI, this circle must be expanded once again to encompass informational agencies that represent the human in a reticular interaction process. Within this "infoecology," human rights in the digital age must overcome classical anthropocentrism in favor of a networked ethics, capable of guaranteeing the subject's agency in an environment where human and algorithm inseparably coexist.
Três perspectivas de fundamentação do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana
(2025) Cruz Neto, Manoel Pereira da; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Reis, Helena Esser dos; Lucas, Ana Luísa Martinez Burguillo Mendonça
This article aims to analyze the principle of human dignity from three fundamental perspectives: historical, philosophical, and legal. Historically, the concept of dignity evolved from a restricted notion linked to status, hierarchy, and prestige to a universal understanding, as a result of social struggles, revolutions, and international agreements, especially after the atrocities of World War II. In the philosophical field, the main contribution lies in Kant, who, by recognizing man as an end in himself, endowed with freedom and rationality, grounds dignity as an intrinsic, absolute, and inalienable value. Legally, dignity has been enshrined in constitutions and international treaties, assuming a normative and axiological character, guiding the interpretation and application of fundamental rights, as well as serving as a parameter to limit state power and private relations. Despite the proposed didactic division, the three dimensions are interwoven and complement each other in consolidating dignity as a structuring principle of contemporary constitutionalism. Based on a bibliographical review, the study highlights the centrality of human dignity as an ethical, political, and legal benchmark, indispensable for guaranteeing human rights and preserving the verycondition of being human.
Ciências da segurança na Universidade Federal de Goiás: inovação curricular e interdisciplinaridade no ensino superior público
(2026) Barboza, Anderson Duarte; Silva, Guilherme Borges da; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho; Reis, Helena Esser dos; Figueiredo, Igor Silva; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Bevilacqua, Solon; Sandes, Wilquerson Felizardo
This article presents and discusses the study that supported the development of the Pedagogical Project for the Bachelor's Degree in Security Sciences at the Federal University of Goiás, for the new Occidental City of the University, in the Integrated Development Region of the Federal District and its surroundings. The main objective was to develop an interdisciplinary training, based on scientific data and evidence, aimed at a graduate capable of analyzing and managing security and risks in three formative dimensions in the Democratic State of Law: Dimension 1 –Work, Health and Sustainability; Dimension 2 –Security (Public and Private), Democracy and Society; Dimension 3 –Cybercrimes and the Digital World. The methodological proposal articulates a humanistic vision with scientific and technological development, based on student protagonism and the learning of meaningful scientific knowledge. The project is based on the analysis of data extracted from the e-MEC Platform, informationgathered from the Secretariat of Planning, Evaluation and Institutional Information (SECPLAN/UFG), and MEC databases on the offering of undergraduate courses.
To be a mother or to be lesbian? Considerations about the case Atala Riffo and children vs. Chile in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
(2025) Abreu, Daniel Albuquerque de; Ferreira, Fernanda Busanello
This article is based on a choice posed to Karen Atala Riffo by the Chilean Supreme Court in 2004: to exercise the role of mother or to exercise her sexuality – but not both. It intends to observe the interrelationships between the categories gender, sexuality and reproduction based on the study of the Case Atala Riffo and Children vs. Chile, at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, understood as an international Justice and Dispute System, through the case study methodology. Still, in addition to discussing the recognition of sexual orientation as a category protected by the American Convention on Human Rights, this work seeks to reflect on the discourse used by both the Chilean and Inter-American Courts regarding the relationship between motherhood and non-heterosexual orientation. In the end, after reassembling in historical perspective the relations of domination that subjugate motherhood to heteronormativity, it aims to question the effectiveness of the Inter American decision in the face of violence against the LGBTQIA+ community. In the end, it is concluded that the Justice Systems for Conflict Resolution, although they have promoted advances in Human Rights, still face the challenge of structural gender violence.
Coerência entre teoria e prática no ensino de direitos humanos: uma história de amor e esperança
(2025) Ferreira, Fernanda Busanello; Simioni, Rafael Lazzarotto; Gonçalves, Carolina Lima
The relationship between education and human rights in the Latin American context is a fertile ground for discussions on social inequality, inclusion, and social justice. This article explores this relationship from a Freirean perspective, focused on emancipation and the promotion of human rights. The central question is how human rights education can be implemented in a manner consistent with the principles of social justice, considering the challenges imposed by socioeconomic stratification and colonial legacies in Latin America. To this end, following an analytical methodology and a technical literature review, the general objective is to propose a critical reflection on these challenges, addressing the intersection between education and human rights, the impacts of educational policies on access to these rights, and the coherence between theory and educational practice, integrating Warat’s contributions on a creative conception of legal education. Based on the theoretical contributions of Paulo Freire, Maria de Nazaré Tavares Zenaide, and Solon Eduardo Annes Viola, it is concluded that human rights education is not only a right but, above all, an essential means for the affirmation of all other human rights
Ser policial militar e pessoa idosa no estado de Goiás
(2025) Dantas, Letícia Versiane Arantes; Jordão, Luciana Ramos; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa; Ramos, Luciana de Souza
The study examines the (dis)respect for the collec- tive rights of elderly military police officers in Goiás, discussing concepts of otherness and collective rights, as well as the aging process of the Brazilian population, focusing on public policies and legislation for elderly protection. It analyzes public security and the impact of the profession on the quality of life of retired military police officers, emphasizing the right to healthy aging. Using a qualitative-quantitative approach and documentary and bibliographic research techniques, the study reveals a lack of in- formation on the health and quality of life of elderly military police officers in Goiás, as well as the insufficiency of public policies aimed at monitoring and promoting their quality of life, confirming the initial hypothesis. Additionally, it provides a historical analy- sis of the Brazilian context since the Constitution, highlighting the need for more robust policies to support the growing population of elderly military police officers.
Ensino remoto durante a pandemia: vozes dos docentes da escola municipal rural em Caldas Novas, Goiás, Brasil
(2025) Batista, Jaqueline de Araújo Silvestre; Silva, Nara Rúbia Rodrigues do Nascimento; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa
This study aims to analyze the impacts of emergency remote teaching and teacher training during the Covid-19 pandemic, focusing on the Waldomiro Gonçalves de Souza Rural Municipal School, in Caldas Novas, Goiás, Brazil. The central problem is understanding the challenges faced by teachers due to technological and structural limitations of remote teaching in rural areas. The general objective is to analyze teacher training and the use of digital technologies in this context, emphasizing the challenges and adaptations adopted to ensure the continuity of teaching. This is an exploratory, qualitative study that uses semi-structured interviews with eight elementary school teachers (1st to 9th grade), along with a bibliographic review on the subject. The reports highlight difficulties related to internet connectivity, the use of digital platforms, and the lack of adequate pedagogical support. The results indicate that inequality in internet access, teacher workload, and the ineffectiveness of training programs were critical factors. Furthermore, digital exclusion directly impacted students' learning. The research highlights the need for investments in infrastructure and continuous teacher training to reduce educational inequalities in rural areas and ensure more equitable and accessible education.
Etnoeconomia quilombola desde o Brasil: entraves para a exploração e proteção do patrimônio cultural
(2025) Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa; Blanco Tárrega, Maria Cristina Vidotte; Téllez Bernal, Diego Fernando
The contemporary appreciation of traditional cultures has highlighted the importance of the ways of life, knowledge, and productive practices of quilombola peoples and communities as integral components of Brazilian cultural heritage. However, a persistent tension remains between the legal recognition of these assets and the effective protection and integration of their economic and symbolic dimensions. The central research problem consists in understanding the legal and institutional obstacles that hinder the sustainable use and effective protection of quilombola cultural heritage, especially given the lack of articulation between cultural law, agrarian law, and the solidarity economy. The study adopts a qualitative, bibliographic, and analytical approach, based on a critical reading of Brazilian cultural and territorial policies considering the concept of ethnodevelopment, formulated by Batalla (1982), Stavenhagen (1985), and Little (2002), and the concept of ethnoeconomy. These theoretical frameworks allow an understanding of the quilombola economy as a practice of productive, cultural, and community autonomy, grounded in reciprocity and in the social function of culture. The study concludes that the effectiveness of quilombola rights requires a revision of legal dogmatics and the adoption of an intercultural paradigm in which cultural heritage is recognized as an instrument of respect for territorialities, collective dignity, and decolonial emancipation.
The right to water in the Inter-American Court of human rights: analysis of the grounds of the Lhaka Honhat vs. Argentina case
(2025) Santos, Ilana Mara Borges Barreto dos; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa; Silva, José Antonio Tietzmann e
This article analyzed the legal grounds used by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) to recognize water as a common good, focusing on the case Indigenous Communities Members of the Association Lhaka Honhat (Nuestra Tierra) vs. Argentina. The main objective was to understand how the right to water is consolidated within the international human rights protection system and to discuss its implications for the protection of vulnerable populations. The research employed a qualitative approach, guided by the deductive method and using a case study as the investigation technique. The results indicated that the Lhaka Honhat case represents a milestone in expanding the interpretation of human rights within the inter-American system, recognizing for the first time, autonomously, the rights to a healthy environment, adequate food, water, and cultural identity. However, it also revealed practical challenges, such as the need to comply with international standards regarding population relocation and the difficulty in implementing measures that ensure the effectiveness of these decisions. It concludes that consolidating the right to water as a common good requires greater articulation between international law and national systems, as well as advancements in the formulation of public policies aimed at protecting traditional communities.
Por uma educação do campo: políticas e barreiras para o acesso ao ensino superior
(2025) Silva, Marislânia de Oliveira; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa; Silva, Nara Rúbia Rodrigues do Nascimento; Jordão, Luciana Ramos; Jordão, Luciana Ramos
The article analyzes the public policies aimed at rural education in Brazil, with an emphasis on higher education, considering the material conditions that influence the access of rural populations and perpetuate social inequalities. The study is limited to the evaluation of field education programs, examining their advances, setbacks and impacts on rural communities. The general objective is to analyze how these policies reflect and confront structures of social inequality. Specifically, it seeks to understand the impact of neoliberalism on rural higher education and provide inclusive alternatives. The research problem investigates the extent to which current educational policies overcome the material and historical barriers that limit access to higher education from the field. The methodology adopts a qualitative approach, based on historical and dialectical materialism, with bibliographic review and documentary analysis of educational programs and legislation, using sources published between 2000 and 2023 in databases such as Scielo, Google Academic and Elsevier. The results indicate that programs such as PRONERA expand higher education access for rural populations, but the recent dismantling of these policies has aggravated inequalities, reinforcing the urgency of more integrated and effective initiatives.
Quebra da cadeia de custódia e a consequência para o devido processo legal: uma revisão da literatura
(2026) Cavalcanti, Douglas Rodrigues; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa
La cadena de custodia es uno de los puntos más sensibles de la investigación forense criminalística, razón por la cual adquirió relevancia legal con la promulgación de la Ley 13.964/2019 (Paquete Anticrimen). Al estudiar el análisis forense criminalístico como medio para probar la materialidad y la autoría en la fase investigativa y para formar la convicción del juez en la fase procesal, se observa que la prueba técnica debe necesariamente tener una base de trazabilidad confiable para dar credibilidad y robustez a los análisis resultantes. En este contexto, se destaca la omisión del legislador respecto a las consecuencias legales de romper los eslabones de la cadena de custodia, problema que es objeto de esta investigación. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, anclada en el método dialéctico y un enfoque cualitativo, este estudio busca comprender los diferentes argumentos de la academia sobre este tema. Los debates giran en torno a dos perspectivas principales: la primera defiende la inadmisibilidad de la prueba cuando se rompe un eslabón de la cadena de custodia; o la posibilidad de admitir la prueba, sujeta a la valoración del juez sobre su valor probatorio, dependiendo de las consecuencias de romper dichos eslabones. A través del análisis de las posturas de la doctrina, se entiende que la clasificación de la ruptura de la cadena de custodia como prueba ilegítima y su consecuente inadmisibilidad en materia procesal debe prevalecer, ya que se alinea con el principio constitucional del debido proceso legal, atendiendo a la voluntad del legislador, sin relativizar el uso de prueba ilícita.
Perícia ambiental e gestão de recursos: a modernização do laboratório de análise de água e efluente no instituto de criminalística em Goiás
(2025) Linhares, Gabriela Nunes Martins; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa
This study addresses the technical, economic, and operational feasibility of implementing the Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) at the Laboratory for Water and Effluent Analysis (LAAE), under the Goiás Police Technical- Scientific Superintendency (SPTC/GO). The research emphasizes the importance of environmental forensics for producing technical evidence related to water pollution crimes and other environmental infractions. The study also explores the strategic feasibility of securing institutional and private funding for implementing the equipment. A qualitative approach was employed, including a bibliographic review, documentary analysis, and consultations with case studies and technical literature. The results indicate that the ICP-OES is an indispensable tool for identifying and quantifying heavy metals and other pollutants at trace levels, capable of meeting the requirements of Resolutions CONAMA No. 357, 396, and 430. Despite the high acquisition and maintenance costs, the equipment demonstrates strong technical and economic feasibility, particularly when supported by institutional partnerships and external funding sources. The implementation of the ICP-OES at LAAE will enhance custody chain procedures, expand the laboratory's technical capacity, and establish Goiás as a reference in environmental forensics in Brazil. It is concluded that investing in the ICP-OES will not only meet the growing demand for precise analyses but also contribute to holding offenders accountable and mitigating environmental impacts.
Wildfires in the goiano Cerrado between 2019 and 2024: advances, stagnations, and setbacks in public governance
(2025) Gomes, Marina Pires Barbosa Giovana Alves; Jordão, Luciana Ramos; Scalco, Lauren Lautenschlager; Silva, Thiago Henrique Costa
Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between wildfires in the Goiano Cerrado and the environmental public policies implemented between 2019 and 2024, to understand the factors that condition the reduction—or intensification—of fire outbreaks in the state. Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in concepts from political ecology and socio-environmental law, highlighting the works of Marés (2003), Porto-Gonçalves (2015), Benjamin (2007), and authors who analyze the Cerrado as a space of tension between conservation and agricultural expansion (Scariot, Sousa-Silva & Felfili, 2005; Santos & Faria, 2020). Method: The study adopts a deductive and qualitative approach, structured in three stages: (a) a literature review of ten scientific articles on wildfires in the Goiano Cerrado; (b) a documentary analysis of federal and state legislation, such as Laws No. 12.651/2012 and No. 22.978/2024; and (c) an analysis of secondary data obtained from INPE, Mapbiomas, and SEMAD. Data analysis followed Gil’s (2008) three steps: reduction, display, and verification. Results and Discussion: The results indicate that, although Goiás’ environmental policies have contributed to reducing wildfires in certain periods, limitations persist due to climate variability, agricultural frontier expansion, and weak institutional enforcement. The correlation between the adopted measures and the recorded fire outbreaks reveals partial but discontinuous progress. Research Implications: The findings underscore the need for integrated, continuous, and territorially adapted public policies capable of aligning economic development and environmental conservation. They also highlight the importance of strengthening state structures for prevention, monitoring, and accountability regarding environmental crimes. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the debate on environmental governance in the Cerrado by providing a recent empirical analysis (2019–2024) of the effectiveness of fire control policies in Goiás, combining legal, ecological, and technical perspectives.

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