Análise da aplicação do princípio da vedação de retrocesso ambiental pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em julgados de (in)constitucionalidade das áreas rurais consolidadas
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Data
2022-01-21
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Editor
Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The present research adopts a qualitative approach and is
developed through bibliographic and documentary analysis of doctrinal
decisions and constructions, with the adoption of the deductive method
so that, after analyzing the historical and legal configuration of the
principle of prohibition of the setback in environmental matters, it is
possible to understand and consider the application of this principle
by the Supreme Federal Court, in the judgment of the direct actions of
unconstitutionalities and the declaratory action of constitutionality with
respect to the creation of the Consolidated Rural Areas by the Forest Law
No. 12,651, of 2012, which provides for the Brazilian Forest Law. In this
context, an approach is made about the evolution and understanding
of the environmental issue in the global scenario, of environmental
regulation in the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, and the creation
of the Consolidated Rural Areas. Afterwards, the principle of prohibition
of setbacks is analyzed, as guarantor of the environmental conquests,
which aims to ensure protection to the environment, as well as its
unfolding in the duty of progressive protection, either by state agencies
or by private individuals. At the end, it appears that the STF quotes and
analyzes the principle in several passages in the judgment, however
without its effective application. In that way, it is concluded that there was
an incorrect application of the principle of prohibition of environmental retrogression by the Supreme Federal Court in case of Law No. 12,651 /
2012.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Direito Agrário, Princípio da Vedação de Retrocesso, Lei Florestal, Controle de constitucionalidade, Supremo Tribunal Federal
Citação
MARIN, Eriberto Francisco Bevilaqua; MASCARENHAS, Giovani Martins De Araújo. Análise da aplicação do princípio da vedação de retrocesso ambiental pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em julgados de (in)constitucionalidade das áreas rurais consolidadas. Revista da Faculdade de Direito da UFG, Goiânia, v. 45, n. 3, 2022. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/revfd/article/view/64789. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022.