Análise da aplicação do princípio da vedação de retrocesso ambiental pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em julgados de (in)constitucionalidade das áreas rurais consolidadas

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Data

2022-01-21

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

Resumo

The present research adopts a qualitative approach and is developed through bibliographic and documentary analysis of doctrinal decisions and constructions, with the adoption of the deductive method so that, after analyzing the historical and legal configuration of the principle of prohibition of the setback in environmental matters, it is possible to understand and consider the application of this principle by the Supreme Federal Court, in the judgment of the direct actions of unconstitutionalities and the declaratory action of constitutionality with respect to the creation of the Consolidated Rural Areas by the Forest Law No. 12,651, of 2012, which provides for the Brazilian Forest Law. In this context, an approach is made about the evolution and understanding of the environmental issue in the global scenario, of environmental regulation in the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, and the creation of the Consolidated Rural Areas. Afterwards, the principle of prohibition of setbacks is analyzed, as guarantor of the environmental conquests, which aims to ensure protection to the environment, as well as its unfolding in the duty of progressive protection, either by state agencies or by private individuals. At the end, it appears that the STF quotes and analyzes the principle in several passages in the judgment, however without its effective application. In that way, it is concluded that there was an incorrect application of the principle of prohibition of environmental retrogression by the Supreme Federal Court in case of Law No. 12,651 / 2012.

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Direito Agrário, Princípio da Vedação de Retrocesso, Lei Florestal, Controle de constitucionalidade, Supremo Tribunal Federal

Citação

MARIN, Eriberto Francisco Bevilaqua; MASCARENHAS, Giovani Martins De Araújo. Análise da aplicação do princípio da vedação de retrocesso ambiental pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em julgados de (in)constitucionalidade das áreas rurais consolidadas. Revista da Faculdade de Direito da UFG, Goiânia, v. 45, n. 3, 2022. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/revfd/article/view/64789. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022.