Os assentamentos rurais frente à expansão da monocultura da cana-de-açúcar no estado de Goiás

Resumo

Brazil is currently the world’s largest producer of sugarcane, and the state of Goiás is the third in terms of planted area in the country, surpassed only by São Paulo and Minas Gerais states. During the new expansion process of the sugarcane in Goiás, it has occupied the most diverse territories, even if agribusiness or family farming. This article aims to discuss some aspects related to the insertion of the sugarcane monoculture in areas with a predominance of family farms, especially into the Rural Settlements projects provided by INCRA in the state of Goiás. Among the materials and methods, it was analyzed the expansion of the sugarcane cultivation in Goiás, between the years 2005 and 2011, in areas of rural settlements of agrarian reform - INCRA/GO-SR04 circumscription. They were analyzed in a GIS environment, with data provided by INCRA/GO, LAPIG/UFG and INPE/CANASAT, verifying the presence of sugarcane crop in these settlements. The results show the majority of rural settlements not in areas of infl uence of the sugarcane. However, some occurrence was registered in the nearby settlements areas, where there is an infl uence up to three ethanol plants. Although we have not found the trend of sugarcane cultivation in these settlements, the study suggests periodic monitoring in such locations, using data obtained by remote sensing.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Assentamentos rurais, INCRA, Cana-de-açúcar, SIG, CANASAT, Rural settlements, Sugarsugar

Citação

GOSCH, Marcelo Scolari et al. Os assentamentos rurais frente à expansão da monocultura da cana-de-açúcar no estado de Goiás. Espaço e Geografia, Brasília, v. 17, n. 1, p. 323-346, 2014.