Análise da distribuição espacial da hantavirose no Distrito Federal, BrasiL, 2004-2010

Resumo

The hantavirus is an anthropozoonosis emerging in Brazil, and lethality in around 40 %. The wild rodents are their main reservoirs and the infections are related to the contact with aerosols of urine, feces and saliva infected. In the Federal District (DF), its occurrence is recognized since 2004, but little is known about the spatial distribution and geographical conditions, socio-economic and environmental that supports the transmission. This study has as objective, perform spatial analysis of cases of hantavirus infection in Federal District by means of Global Moran Index and analysis of Hotspots through the algorithm Getis-Ord Gi * , in order to identify spatial clusters that may characterize the distribution of hantavirus infection in the Distrito Federal. The RA-IV (Brazlândia) and RA-VIII (Paranoá) showed a high incidence in the period 2004 to 2010. The results obtained by means of the Index of Global Moran demonstrated greater autocorrelation in the administrative regions RA VI (Planaltina) and RA VII (Paranoá) and are considered critical regions for the occurrence of hantavirus infection. In This way it is necessary to conduct studies applied to these administrative regions, which would allow a more detailed look, these environments, where were found clusters of importance for hantaviruses, and if possible, combine the other tools statistics and epidemiological.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Zoonoses, Análise espacial, Hantavírus, Zoonosis, Hantavirus, Spatial analysis

Citação

FERNANDES, Liliam Borges et al. Infecção por Chlamydia trachomatis e Neisseria gonorrhoeae: fatores associados à infertilidade em mulheres atendidas em um serviço público de reprodução humana. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Rio de Janeiro, v. 36, n. 8, p. 353-358, 2014.