A importância da educação escolar indígena para o povo Tapuia, Goiás, Brasil: desafios e perspectivas
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El pueblo indígena Tapuia vive en la Tierra Indígena Carretão I y II, ubicada entre los municipios
de Rubiataba y Nova América en el Estado de Goiás, Brasil. Su formación socio-histórica, así como la de varios
pueblos indígenas en Brasil, ha sido históricamente influenciada por varios aspectos, entre ellos, políticas de
asentamiento, asimilación, integración; contactos interétnicos; la catequesis, entre otras formas de dominación
opresivas y violentas utilizadas por los colonizadores europeos en este territorio desde el siglo XVI. El
propósito de este texto es mostrar la importancia de la Educación Escolar Indígena para el pueblo Tapuia que
viene acuñando un patrón de lucha por la afirmación de su identidad étnica. La investigación cualitativa se llevó
a cabo mediante levantamiento bibliográfico, trabajo de campo en la aldea, entrevistas, conversación y
observación de las actividades desarrolladas en la escuela indígena. El principal resultado encontrado reveló
que la Educación Escolar Indígena ha contribuido significativamente a la permanencia de los indígenas en su
territorio, así como a su fortalecimiento sociocultural, especialmente a través de la revitalización / constitución
de la lengua materna y de la protección de la diversidad y sostenibilidad de ese pueblo.
The Tapuia indigenous people live in Carretão I and II Indigenous Land located between the municipalities of Rubiataba and Nova América in the State of Goiás, Brazil. Its socio-historical development, as well as that of some indigenous peoples in Brazil, was historically influenced by several aspects, among them, settlement policies, assimilation, integration; interethnic contacts; catechization, among other oppressive and violent forms of domination used by European colonizers in this territory since the 16th century. The aim of this text is to depict the importance of Indigenous School Education for the Tapuia people, who have enhanced an agenda of struggle to the affirmation of their ethnic identity. The qualitative research was carried out by bibliographical survey, fieldwork in the village, interviews, and both conversation and observation of the activities developed within the indigenous school. The main result found showed that Indigenous School Education has contributed significantly to the permanence of indigenous people in the territory, including their socio-cultural strengthening, mainly through the revitalization / constitution of the indigenous mother tongue and the protection of diversity and sustainability of such people.
The Tapuia indigenous people live in Carretão I and II Indigenous Land located between the municipalities of Rubiataba and Nova América in the State of Goiás, Brazil. Its socio-historical development, as well as that of some indigenous peoples in Brazil, was historically influenced by several aspects, among them, settlement policies, assimilation, integration; interethnic contacts; catechization, among other oppressive and violent forms of domination used by European colonizers in this territory since the 16th century. The aim of this text is to depict the importance of Indigenous School Education for the Tapuia people, who have enhanced an agenda of struggle to the affirmation of their ethnic identity. The qualitative research was carried out by bibliographical survey, fieldwork in the village, interviews, and both conversation and observation of the activities developed within the indigenous school. The main result found showed that Indigenous School Education has contributed significantly to the permanence of indigenous people in the territory, including their socio-cultural strengthening, mainly through the revitalization / constitution of the indigenous mother tongue and the protection of diversity and sustainability of such people.
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SILVA, Lorranne Gomes da; LIMA, Sélvia Carneiro de Lima; NAZARENO, Elias. A importância da educação escolar indígena para o povo Tapuia, Goiás, Brasil: desafios e perspectivas. Élisée: revista de Geografia da UEG, Porangatu, v. 9, n. 2, e922017, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.revista.ueg.br/index.php/elisee/article/view/10897. Acesso em 25 jul. 2024.