Uma classificação alternativa à atividade econômica das empresas brasileiras baseada na tipologia Fleuriet
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En este artículo se pretende clasificar los sectores y las empresas brasileñas que cotizan en bolsa en función
de su estructura financiera, y está basado en la tipología del modelo Fleuriet. Se ha verificado que si es posible
clasificar las empresas de una forma alternativa a su actividad económica, más apropiada para la evaluación
financiera. La muestra consistió en 222 empresas cotizadas en la BM & FBOVESPA en 17 diferentes sectores
económicos. De la base de datos de Economática se obtuvieron datos trimestrales para el período de 31 de diciembre
2010 al 30 de septiembre de 2012. Se calculó, a continuación, el valor medio de las variables necesarias para la investigación y las empresas y sectores se clasificaron en una de las seis estructuras financieras del modelo Fleuriet.
Los resultados mostraron que 11 de 17 sectores económicos (64,71%) tuvieron una clasificación divergente de la
mayoría de empresas del respectivo sector. Solamente en los sectores de tipología 2, los resultados fueran convergentes,
es decir, la mayoría de las empresas tienen la misma calificación del sector.
This article aims to classify economic sectors and Brazilian public companies according with their financial structure, based on the typology of Fleuriet model, in order to verify whether it is possible to have a classification of the companies in a way alternative to economic activity and more adequate financial review. The sample consists of 222 companies listed on the BM & FBOVESPA of 17 economic sectors. From data base Economática we obtained quarterly data from the period of December of 2010 to September of 2012 and calculated the average value of the variables and qualified the sectors and companies in one of the six financial structures of Fleuriet model. The results showed that 11 of the 17 economic sectors (64.71 per cent) had divergent classification typology of the majority of companies in the respective sector. Only in sectors of type 2 results converged, where the majority of companies have the same rating in the sector.
This article aims to classify economic sectors and Brazilian public companies according with their financial structure, based on the typology of Fleuriet model, in order to verify whether it is possible to have a classification of the companies in a way alternative to economic activity and more adequate financial review. The sample consists of 222 companies listed on the BM & FBOVESPA of 17 economic sectors. From data base Economática we obtained quarterly data from the period of December of 2010 to September of 2012 and calculated the average value of the variables and qualified the sectors and companies in one of the six financial structures of Fleuriet model. The results showed that 11 of the 17 economic sectors (64.71 per cent) had divergent classification typology of the majority of companies in the respective sector. Only in sectors of type 2 results converged, where the majority of companies have the same rating in the sector.
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SILVEIRA, Elmo; ZANOLLA, Ercilio; MACHADO, Lúcio. Uma classificação alternativa à atividade econômica das empresas brasileiras baseada na tipologia Fleuriet. Revista Portuguesa e Brasileira de Gestão, Rio de Janeiro, v. 14, n. 1, p. 14-25, 2015.