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Item Outras escritas urbanas: o (in)visível como observador(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-19) Almeida, Rafael Tavares dos Santos; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6861542919882643; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; Zuker, Fábio Ozias; Ferreira, Braulio ViníciusThis dissertation aims to investigate the relationship between the homeless population and the city, with a focus on the social invisibility that surrounds these individuals. It is important to highlight that many people are experiencing homelessness, forming a growing contingent of vulnerable individuals who suffer the consequences of life production and reproduction within and outside the capitalist system. Social invisibility is a phenomenon that arises due to fetishistic and reifying relationships that place commodities as supreme, which obscures the reality of individuals. However, this scenario is paradoxical because the term "invisible" suggests something or someone that is not seen, which diverges from the high visibility of vulnerable individuals who are encountered daily. In this sense, the objective of this work is to explore the realm of social invisibility and understand how collective intersubjective erasure occurs in the city. To achieve this objective, a qualitative approach is adopted with theoretical and methodological foundations in ethnomethodology. Two tools created from ethnomethodology are used: flâneur listening as a research method and countertaxonomy as a presentation of the results. Flâneur listening consists of listening to the stories of people experiencing homelessness in random encounters, focusing on the homeless population residing in the city of Goiânia. Based on the analysis of social invisibility, an exploration of the city's blind spots is proposed by identifying different characteristics of characters and spaces, their openings, their representations, their limits, and possibilities, understanding them as blind spots of the city where alternative possibilities take hold. To accomplish this, the construction of a countertaxonomy is essential - an inverse deductive movement - one that names certain types of invisibility so that after naming them, it becomes possible to identify characteristics and similarities that apply to the invisible. Additionally, the intention is to analyze the agency promoted by these spaces and reflect on the extent to which they constitute counter-hegemonic architectures and alternatives for inhabiting. The perspective of this dissertation departs from a deconstruction of the blind spots of hegemonic phenomenology, allowing an analysis of the unseen and considering the subjective experiences of these invisibilized subjects in their lived and shared world, as well as the meanings they attribute to their experiences related to the city. It is important to emphasize that both the city and modernity produce a society of disappearance, where not only does the concrete body vanish, leaving traces throughout the city, but it goes further and replaces it with that which is made to be seen. Thus, this research seeks to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between the homeless population and the city, as well as the broader debate on social invisibility and its implications in contemporaneityItem Aspectos bioclimáticos da arquitetura moderna de Goiânia: uma análise de exemplares residenciais projetados no período de 1950 a 1980(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-03-11) Araújo, Larissa Rodrigues; Hora, Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6451685640638572; Abreu-Harbich, Loyde Vieira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9845221974550386; Abreu-Harbich, Loyde Vieira de; Oliveira, Janes Cleiton Alves de; Teixeira, Carla Fernanda Barbosa; Hora, Karla Emmanuela RibeiroIn the historical context of architectural production, modernist architecture manifested in Brazil with a concern to adapt the building to the local reality, incorporating several characteristics, including climate control mechanisms that are related to the principles of bioclimatic architecture. Considering the importance of adapting buildings to the conditions of the climate in which they are inserted, this work aims to analyze the relation between the principles and strategies of bioclimatic architecture and the design solutions adopted in examples of modernist residences in the city of Goiânia-GO. To this end, three buildings were selected, among those already mentioned in previous works, which became the object of study. Initially, the residences were analyzed in a descriptive way, verifying their characteristics, the adaptation strategies present and how they perform in relation to the local climate conditions. Then, the residences were analyzed in a quantitative way through computer simulations elaborated in the DesignBuilder® software, in which the results obtained regarding the operating temperature of the original situation of the residence were compared with other scenarios in which adaptation strategies were changed or removed. The scenarios were: changing the composition of the walls, removing shading elements and changing roof components. This allowed to verify and quantify the influence of such strategies on the thermal performance of the building. From the descriptive and quantitative analyzes made, several positive solutions were revealed, which are related to bioclimatic strategies and enabled effective improvements in the thermal performance of the homes. However, solutions that were inappropriate for the city's climate and that affected the thermal performance were also found. The study proved to be important to disseminate good design practices for adapting to the climate of architectural production in the modern period and, thus, to contribute to future building projects that enhance the use of bioclimatic principles when applying them properly, enabling the optimization of building thermal performance.Item Em busca de holofotes e vagalumes: patrimonialização, turistificação e o centro histórico de Pirenópolis(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-06-03) Avelino Filho, Lucídio Gomes; Britto, Pedro Dultra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392969122990264; Britto, Pedro Dultra; Costa, Thiago de Araújo; Junqueira, Ivanilda Aparecida Andrade; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de LimaThe present work represents a provisional synthesis of experiences and reflections regarding the patrimonialization and the touristification of the urban space in the historical center of Pirenópolis. To this end, it uses, as a guiding thread, the poetic aesthetic of a metaphor that associates spotlights with hegemonic systems of power, and fireflies with flashes of singularity contained in popular expressions of life. The objective was to present and discuss heritage and tourism as processes that create, mechanisms and machinations, influencing the production of urban space and the experiences of subjects in the historic center of Pirenópolis. It sought to understand the processes of patrimonialization and touristification beyond the economic spectrum and the cultural preservation, discussing the consolidation of their relationship as hegemonic subjectivation processes. Simultaneously, other more singular forms of subjectivations were investigated, in order to explore the potentialities that emerge from the urban experience as an alternative to new understandings about the historical center of Pirenópolis. It brings an account of a process of autoetnographic investigation, which considered and applied different research procedures in a multi-method approach. From an old mining camp, Pirenópolis has become one of the main tourist destinations in the State of Goiás. Within this context, heritage and tourism create mechanisms and machinations producing subjectivities in the urban space of Pirenópolis. Supported by several transdisciplinary references to architecture and urbanism, and memories of past personal experiences, it was possible to experience the hypothesis that heritage and touristification reached such a degree of spectacularization in spaces, which created territories / places almost exclusively for tourists or residents in the historic center. In the search for searchlights and fireflies, both hegemonic processes, linked to heritage and tourism, as well as singular processes related to the daily life and the experience of the subjects involved in the production of urban space were treated.Item Agricultura urbana e sustentabilidade ambiental das cidades(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-31) Azerêdo, David Alves Finotti Camardelli de; Hora, Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6451685640638572; Kallas, Luana Miranda Esper; Silva, Caio Frederico e; Lima, Fabíolla Xavier Rocha FerreiraThe study of urban agriculture has occupied research agendas in recent times. It is justified both by food production and occupation generation, and by aiming at the elaboration of diversified models of urban intervention for the formation of resilient cities in a context of climate change. To reflect on this theme, we start with the following questions: How can urban agriculture contribute to the development of resilient cities? What can the AUP experience in 11 cities tell us about the context of urban planning? In terms of the environment, does urban agriculture contribute to reducing carbon emissions? Therefore, the general objective of this dissertation aimed to understand urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as an environmental resilience strategy in the context of urban planning. The analysis considered UPA practices in eleven cities on different continents, with details for the municipality of Goiânia, state of Goiás. Goiânia has been slowly outlining actions to implement the UPA based on popular and institutionalized practices. Aspects were considered in the analysis, such as: land use, socioenvironmental viability and public policy institutionalization strategies. In terms of the environment, the research explored methodologies for evaluating the reduction of carbon emissions that could be applied to the UPA. The methodology was based on a bibliographic review, documentary research and an exploratory study on the reduction of carbon emissions for the reality of Goiânia. Environmental sustainability was understood as the support capacity, resilience and resistance of ecosystems. The results indicate that, among the 11 cases studied, the multifunctional role of the AUP and its environmental role in cities stand out. Regarding the contribution of urban agriculture in building urban resilience, its partial contribution is verified as a potential action in reducing CO2 emissions due to the shortening of distances during the transport of these foodstuffs. But this measure depends on government regulations and incentives to occur.Item Makerspaces: experiências inovadoras em processos de projeto de arquitetura e design(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-04-18) Bastos Neto, Lauderico Ferreira; Lima, Fabio Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9209362463242475; Lima, Fabio Ferreira de; Caldas, Lucas Rosse; Cruz Júnior, Gelson daThis research proposes to understand the collaborative spaces of innovation promotion, the makerspaces, and how their use can represent an innovative experience in Design and Architecture project processes. The aim of this study is to think on how makerspaces can contribute as spaces of renovation and experimentation of design processes, with their applicability in Design and Architecture. It also seeks to understand the role of makerspaces, highlighting their potentials as from the experiments developed in these spaces, and their ability to promote design processes. When developing rapid prototypes, which aim to demonstrate how such space can be important in design processes at the scales of Architecture and Design, object design and wrapper architecture. The research unfolds in two moments: the first, in a qualitative way, a bibliographic review and the observation of built spaces of the makerspaces type are carried out. In the second, physical and digital prototypes are implemented, through experimental research, analyzing subjective issues inherent to contemporary design processes, their relationship with the technologies available in makerspaces and their attempts at technological innovation. Therefore, the organization of the research starts from both the bibliographic review (books, theses, dissertations, papers) and documental (standards and documents), aiming at understanding the processes of some Design and Architecture offices and their subsequent experimental reproduction. It is expected that the results obtained with this research can contribute to the theoretical debate about the project processes in design and architecture and their possible consequences. Furthermore, to contribute to the improvement of the contents and methodologies adopted in the creative processes by Design and Architecture professionals.Item O lar (in)existente: análise de edifícios de acolhimento institucional para crianças e adolescentes(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-05-28) Batista, Marlyene Ferreira; Badan, Rosane Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2241460854673642; Badan, Rosane Costa; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Teixeira, Anelizabete AlvesThe assistance to minors in situations of risk and/or vulnerability has gone a long way until reaching the care service system established nowadays. There were centuries of struggles and movements so that, gradually, laws that demanded the improvement of the protection of these minors were created. Children and adolescents, who pass through the care service system, experienced negative experiences, along with traumas, and, without option, move from their homes to an institutional home. A concrete home can cover part of a psychosocial deficit. Thus, considering the importance of this concrete home, the main theme of the dissertation is the (non) existence of the home within the care service system for children and adolescents. This research, approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Goiás, aims to demonstrate the value of architecture within institutional homes, as well as to answer the following questions: can architecture contribute to the meaning of home? How does it influence the care service system? With these aspects being implemented, the resident could be able to feel as belonging and inhabitant as the house, the space, is transformed in a place, a home. For this purpose, research was used, from aspects inseparable from the meaning of home: habitation, territoriality and identity in spaces, domesticity and common everyday life and, consequently, with positive memory as a symbol of affection for a place. Regarding the methodology, were used bibliographic reviews; analysis of the trajectory of the care service for children and adolescents in situations of risk and/or vulnerability; primary documents; on-site visits to an institutional home; photographs of the institutions acquired on-site; obtaining drawings through a focus group with children and adolescents living in institutional homes; image and word dynamics, as well as interviews with the children and the employees. With the results obtained after the application of the methodological procedures, it was possible to interpose, throughout the research, bibliographical references with the materials obtained in the dynamics and in the interviews. In some chapters, based on the author's own analysis and based on the context witnessed in the on-site visits and on the theoretical background, the drawings were interpreted. As a final consideration, there are only a few constituents of the home materialized in surfaces. Thus, no environments were found that invite the hosted to appropriate the space or materialize their identity, so that residents are unable to convey the image they want of the space in which they live. In addition, it is clear that a major gap in the construction of the home is the presence of a temporary nature, which makes belonging very difficult. It is expected that his study and the participative posture of other researches and society to open paths to an individualized and friendly service, in which users identify with the inhabited space, will contribute to building a meaning of home there.Item Paisagem e patrimônio: o caso da Vila Industrial em Anápolis – GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-12) Calaça Júnior, Mário Pinto; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6774803204502154; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Mello, Fernando Antônio Oliveira; Pereira, Maíra TeixeiraThe industry and railroad are part of the history of the city of Anápolis/GO - a city located between Brasília/DF and Goiânia/GO - and have contributed to the economic advancement and the desire for progress of the city’s residents. As it developed, several buildings related to these activities were built, especially in Vila Industrial (a neighborhood where industry and the railroad converge) – such as a mill, industrial warehouses and a railway station. In this sense, the objective is to identify whether in the aforementioned neighborhood there is a built complex that can be part of an industrial heritage collection, understanding its relevance in the urban landscape and what relationship Anapolinos have with it. For this, it was necessary, methodologically, to outline some paths such as: the historical survey, contemplating the trajectory of the railroad and industry in Anápolis, as well as the history of the neighborhood and the consolidation of its urban landscape, through research in archives and city periodicals; the theoretical-conceptual bibliographic review, with contributions to guide the research; finally, the field survey with recognition of the landscape of the neighborhood, together with the application of questionnaires with Anapolinos that contemplates the proposed subjects. In the end, it was possible to understand the place of Anápolis in front of its built set, especially the industrial one – being able to consider it subject to patrimonial recognition.Item O espaço público concebido, vivido e percebido no centro de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-02-23) Camargo, Aline Gracino; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6774803204502154; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Resende, Sandra Catherinne Pantaleão; Mello, Fernando Antônio OliveiraIn the 20th century, changes in the understanding of time and space transformed urban space. The contemporary city conditions its inhabitants to a way of life mediated by spectacularization, at the same time that subversive tendencies appropriate and occupy the city everyday. These tendencies acquire different names, they can be known as tactics (CERTEAU, 1994), counter-uses (LEITE, 2001), prohibited uses (SERPA, 2007). This work aims to understand how dynamics of appropriation of public spaces in the city center of Goiânia from three dimensions of analysis of spaces raised by Lefebvre (1992): representations of space (conceived space), the practice of space (lived space) and spaces of representation (perceived space). To this end, it analyzes built particulars of space (conceived space), the relations of use and appropriation (lived space) and the set of practices, images and imaginary (perceived space). With the use of psychogeographic and cartographic drift, as the main methodological instruments, this research intends to investigate the characteristics, by whom and in what way the spaces in the center of Goiânia are appropriated, revealing their particularities. The study of these circumstances aims to understand the urban space from a sensitive methodology, which demands and esteems the contact with the daily life of the city. The reflections are based on the historical processes that acted in the conformation of public spaces in the center of Goiânia and, above all, based on the experiences lived in the daily life of the city, through the cartographic drift.Item Operação urbana consorciada: um instrumento de indução do desenvolvimento urbano ou financeirização da cidade?(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-03-14) Cardoso, Cayrene Maria Souza; Kallas, Luana Miranda Esper; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5020008366113739; Kallas, Luana Miranda Esper; Kneib, Érika Cristine; Lira, Flaviana BarretoThe present work deals with the Consortium Urban Operation (OUC), an instrument instituted by the City Statute (Lei nº 10.257/2001), whose purpose is to enable structural and urban transformations in certain urban sections, through the association of various actors. Currently, most Brazilian municipalities apply the instrument's regulation. However, despite the wide acceptance, several challenges are presented when reconciling the interest of the agents involved and the strategies of the real estate market in an urban intervention project. The main objective of this research is to analyze whether the OUC works as an instrument inducing urban development and/or as an inducer of the financialization of the city, contributing to the production of gentrifiable urban spaces. For this, the methodology relied on a bibliographic and documentary survey, with conceptual and historical identification of the institutionalization of the instrument in Brazil. The research also includes a conceptual survey and definitions of the themes “financialization”, “urban development” and “gentrification”. Furthermore, in order to understand the connection of these phenomena with the instrument, it was necessary to analyze two case studies, namely: Urban Operation Consortium Faria Lima in São Paulo and the proposal for Urban Operation Consortium of Jardim Botânico in Goiânia. As main results, it is pointed out that, although it is formalized nationally, the local definition given by the municipality, based on specific proposals, favors the heterogeneity of the instrument. With regard to the debate on financialization and gentrification, it is observed in the analyzed experiences, the use of the instrument more focused on the notion of land as a financial asset, and not for the recovery of public investments and reinvestment from the perspective of the social function of society. ownership and social inclusion.Item Casa-lar: a percepção fenomenológica dos espaços de vivência do Vila Vida em Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-10) Carrijo, Glauciene dos Santos; Mahler, Christine Ramos Mahler; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8047665415543107; Mahler, Christine Ramos; Nascimento, Myrna de Arruda; Rezende, Wagner de SouzaSenescence requires contributions of various kinds. Architecture and design, due to their attributions, have the mission of thinking about welcoming spaces for this social category with emphasis on their specificities and subjectivities. Long-stay institutions are institutionalized spaces of collective housing for the elderly with social vulnerability, until then seen as places of exclusion, many with characteristics of precariousness, loneliness and isolation of the elderly. However, there have been advances in public policies that regulate the offers of reception units, so that social vulnerability is no longer a requirement to enter these institutions, which are becoming increasingly attractive as a new concept of housing. With the aging of the population in Brazil, it is necessary to know the reality of the host institutions and the perception of them by the residents themselves. The objective of this research is to investigate how the architectural spaces of these institutions and their sensory attributes are able to influence the emotional aspect and quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, the research will use the phenomenological approach, emphasizing the relationship between user and environment. The qualitative method of case study of Vila Vida in Goiânia will be used for documentation and analysis, with the use of instruments to assess environmental perception, through reports (oral history) and photographic language. As a contribution, it is intended to stimulate studies on housing categories for the elderly, in addition to documenting and giving visibility to the home-home model applied in Vila Vida.Item A dinâmica de ocupação provocada pela expansão urbana ao longo das rodovias GO-020 e BR-153 em Goiânia/GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-24) Di Simoni, Thais Valle; Kallas, Luana Miranda Esper; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5020008366113739; Kallas, Luana Miranda Esper; Firkowski, Olga Lúcia Castreghini de Freitas; Schvarsberg, Benny; Cunha, Débora Ferreira daUrban sprawl is a globally prevalent phenomenon in metropolises that has brought about significant transformations in urban territories. Understanding the dynamics and establishing analysis patterns of these processes is crucial for proposing more equitable and sustainable growth guidelines in cities. In Goiânia, it is observed that urban sprawl has led to the occupation of peripheral areas with distinct characteristics in each part of the municipality. Thus, this study proposes an examination of the growth of the city of Goiânia by analyzing the expansion along the BR-153 and GO-020 highways in the Eastern Region, characterized by the massive presence of higher social classes through the construction of gated horizontal condominiums. The objective is to identify urban phenomena and their actors in the spatial production of this region, spatially characterized by conurbation and marginal occupation of highways, extending the dominance of gated communities beyond the municipal limits of Goiânia, reaching Senador Canedo. To achieve this purpose, the study employs documentary analysis, literature review, spatial analysis, statistical data analysis, and field research to identify the expansion pattern and the agents responsible for this production. Thus, it is observed that the metropolization consolidating in this region results from processes such as sprawled and segregated expansion, reinforced by the strong presence of gated communities for middle and high-income residents. This brings about tangible changes in the metropolis' landscape, imprinting distinctive characteristics on the socio-spatial dynamics in this region. Consequently, disparate spaces are produced in the surroundings, leading to the strengthening of conurbation, one of the first expressions of metropolization, which ultimately generates various urban problems.Item Enclaves periféricos de segregação socioespacial: região sudeste de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-31) Duarte, Jhonier Silva Santos; Rezende, Wagner de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6091908383087318; Mahler, Christine Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8047665415543107; Mahler, Christine Ramos; Rezende, Wagner de Souza; Castro, Luiz Guilherme Rivera de; Ramos, Gabriel TeixeiraThe work has as object of analysis the socio-spatial transformations in the Southeast region of Goiânia, planned capital of the state of Goiás, with an approach to its development as a peripheral space and with biases of representations of a socio-spatial segregation, highlighted by the perception of a double standard of peripheralization, with contrasting spatial models for high and low social classes, exemplified by the high-standard horizontal condominiums and low-income neighborhoods, respectively. The proposal, therefore, aims at analyzing and categorizing the production of urban space in this spatial clipping, initially through readings directed to research, with emphasis on conceptual investigation on the themes of centers, centralities, peripheries, urbanization, production of space, and socio-spatial segregation. Thus, a study will be made between the years 1970 and 2020, to show how the social production of space that formed it establishes a segregation between similiar and different spaces, and the complexities of this direct and indirect dispute between socio-spatial dynamics. For its development, methodological procedures will be made of bibliographic review in scientific bases and documentary research with official data and historical records, in addition to the method of urban analysis for a deepening of the Southeast region, with theoretical rebatements and empirical perceptions, provided by field surveys, photographic, in digital databases and cartography elaboration. The contribution of the research shows that when dealing with a city admittedly unequal, Goiânia, through one of its regions, presents in its urban development the same characteristic of the formation of its peripheries and the contradictions of the typologies of use and occupation of land and space in the perspective of socio-spatial segregation, in addition to the critical dimension that the study raises.Item Jô Vasconcellos: contribuição à arquitetura pós-moderna no Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-05-20) d’Ávila, Pedro Henrique Gomes Cardoso; Mahler, Christine Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8047665415543107; Mahler, Christine Ramos; Ribeiro, Ana Amélia de Paula Moura; Mello, Fernando Antônio de OliveiraThis dissertation has as object of analysis the work of Jô Vasconcellos, produced between the years 1972 to 2000, corresponding to a historiographic gap on Brazilian postmodern architecture. Due to the lack of systematized studies on national postmodern languages, it was necessary to recover the discussion about postmodernism in general and its role in the international historiography and in Brazilian architecture in particular to insert the “patropi” version of Jô Vasconcellos in this context, to reveal the production of Jô Vasconcellos in the Brazilian scene. The main goal is to bring light to this character and to his production through the works, illustrating the complexity if the period in question, understanding the transformations of the international paradigms and the manifestations and appropriations in Brazilian territory are important for the understanding of contemporary architecture. Thus, with the specific goals, we sought to contextualize the factors of international influences manifested in the different critical aspects of the Modern Movement, to identify and map this production, aiming at understanding the scope of post-modern manifestations, to realize the importance of the pioneering spirit of Jô Vasconcellos through her architectural and editorial production. Thus, we will seek to understand the professional trajectory of Jô Vasconcellos and how the social, political and economic issues that influenced her performance. It is, therefore, a theoretical and historical-bibliographic reflection, in which the expected results contribute to a deepening of the theme, due to its multifaceted and complex character, which may bring light to the discussions and interpretations of the works of postmodern Bazilian architects.Item A legibilidade da paisagem urbana: uma análise do centro de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-08-19) Ferreira, Jackeline Mendes; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6774803204502154; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Junqueira, Ivanilda Aparecida Andrade; Mello, Fernando Antônio OliveiraThis research approaches the urban landscape of the Goiânia’s Center from the perspective of the legibility, measuring and qualifying the images of the neighborhood according to the daily experiences of the population. In order to outline everyday images of the neighborhood, aspects of the urban landscape such as roads, limits, neighborhood, nodal points, memory and heritage spaces were worked with the residents of the city of Goiânia. The methodology of this work consists of social investigation, approaching two different audiences: a general population of Goiânia that does not have the habit of visiting the neighborhood and residents, passers-by and workers of Goiânia’s Center, who are frequently in the neighborhood. It was also analyzed how the media sees the neighborhood and which news has more prominence, realizing which image the newspapers propagate about the neighborhood. It is noticed that the community in general has some fixed images about the neighborhood that are often propagated and corroborated by related and social media. In the same way, neighborhood users recognize physical elements that distinguish the place.Item Tecnologias digitais para contribuir no direito ao patrimônio cultural: o caso do Chafariz de Cauda da Boa Morte na Cidade de Goiás - GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-07-23) Ito, Ana Paula Nishimoto; Gonçalves, Pedro Henrique; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8006386021273686; Lima, Fábio Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9209362463242475; Lima, Fábio Ferreira de; Rocha, Cláudio Aleixo; Kallas, Luana Miranda EsperCurrently, according to the necessary demand for the preservation of cultural heritage, whether material or immaterial, it has been generating debates more and more in conjunction with the area of information and communication technology (ICT). Recognizing that one of the greatest challenges in the area of heritage is to enable and facilitate the exercise of citizenship through the promotion of the right to history, memory and identity. The choice of these elements cannot be based on purely economic or political interests, or even be based on what is officially considered to be the ways of living, creating and doing in Brazilian society. At all times, new techniques and innovations in the area of information and communication become tools that impact people's lifestyle, learning and work, allowing them to organize themselves in a more precise and dynamic way, which also changes how protect them and institutions interact with society. In this study, digital technologies are established as tools that enable the generation of greater interaction with the heritage, so that new models and action plans encompass the management of heritage in a systemic way, typing for the preservation of documentary records and of memory and identity. Therefore, this work uses the investigation of demands in the scope of the three guiding concepts investigated and explored throughout this work. The objectives around Documentation, Conservation and Dissemination, through Heritage Education, are achieved in the case of the Cauda da Boa Morte Fountain, in the City of Goiás - GO, through bibliographical research and the development of a small collection of surveys, information and experiments that by being made available to the public remotely, seeks to establish the beginning of the investigation, maintenance and more intimate and accessible interaction with this world heritage located in Brazilian territory and which is part of the history and heritage of Goiás.Item Segregação socioespacial revelada pelas ciclovias em Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-01) Lins, Poliana Batista Rodrigues; Hora, Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6451685640638572; Hora, Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro; Kneib, Erika Cristine; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro AntunesAlthough the bicycle has a restricted radius of comfortable circulation for the user, the benefits of this means of transportation outweigh its negative conditions. In addition to helping to reduce the environmental impacts generated by motorized transport, which requires fossil fuel, the bicycle is considered a form of economic mobility. Analyzing the cycling system in the urban area of Goiânia implies understanding these conditions through the way it is available in the city. This condition, in turn, can reveal the existence of an unexpected socio-spatial segregation. The fragmentation of cycle paths in the territory of the capital of Goiás shows almost a complete lack of connection between the cycle system and the main public transport terminals. In addition, it is observed that the inexistence of the bicycle system in peripheral regions of the municipality implies a selective service of the system in favor of a certain social class. In this way, the system does not respond equally to the basic needs of different types of users, safeguarding the existence of some bicycle racks in a few poles of travel generators, dispersed in the municipality. In addition, in many cases, the cyclist is at the mercy of an insecure, incomplete and restricted travel. Such a situation not only reduces the choice of people to the reasons for different displacements, but also limits the right to urban mobility in its entirety, by the user of this type of transport mode. Considering these aspects, the research starts from the following question: does the location of bike paths in Goiânia reveal a condition of socio-spatial segregation when analyzing its insertion in the urban network? Urban socio-spatial segregation is understood by the arrangement of objects in space according to the use and interest of certain social classes. Urban objects can be understood as undertakings, neighborhoods, infrastructure or others that are governed by political, administrative, social, economic and environmental decisions. The convergence or not of these aspects may limit (or not) the lower income classes to the full right for the city or the full exercise of their citizenship. In this sense, this research has the general objective of understanding whether the location of bike paths in Goiânia reveals or not a process of socio-spatial segregation. The study starts from a critical analysis of the urban space, taking it as a complex and contradictory element, in which the displacements through the cycle system also reflect these contradictions. Although it is recognized that it is not possible to study Goiânia dissociated from its metropolitan region, the present research is limited to the rays of direct and indirect influence of the existing cycle paths in the city in 2019. The methodology is based on the definition of this ray and on the socioeconomic characterization of the user it covers. These data resulted in the construction of thematic maps that were analyzed using spatial models. In the absence of a study of the profile of users, whose field survey was affected by the pandemic, studies that were already prepared were considered. The results indicate that the bicycle infrastructure is located in areas with urban infrastructure and with a dispersed design in the urban network, benefiting a certain population profile, in contrast, neighborhoods with a lower income population are not served by this infrastructure.Item Análise sistêmica do modo ativo: a busca pela priorização da acessibilidade ativa nas centralidades urbanas(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-12-15) Lopes, Flávia Cirqueira Rodrigues; Kneib, Érika Cristine; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2807145158226533; Kneib, Érika Cristine; Ribeiro, Rômulo José da Costa; Almeida, Cristiano FariasThe urbanization process in Brazil focused on individual motorized transport, strengthening the urban sprawl, the dispersed and disconnected spatial structure. This situation disfavors the mode of active displacements, walking and cycling. Recently, the scope of scientific research on sustainable mobility has been strengthened in academia and public policy. That said, this work deals with the new scientific paradigm, based on the General Systems Theory, which makes it possible to analyze mobility as a system, evidencing the integrality of the phenomenon from the interactions between its subsystems and elements of composition. Therefore, the active mode is characterized as a subsystem, with specific elements and interactions, which are related to the whole of urban mobility. From the National Urban Mobility Policy, which establishes the prioritization of the active mode, the construction of this system becomes relevant, since it makes it possible to understand the mutual interactions of the elements and with the external environment, so that public policies are more assertive in the prioritize active accessibility. As a methodology, a bibliographic review, a systematic review were used and, from the systemic analysis, the active mode system was built and its structures identified. As the main result, it was found that the prioritization of active accessibility is conditioned to the integration of the active mode system, that is, the elements of transport, land use and management. Moreover, it turned out that there are structures in the system that can be triggered by public policy stimuli.Item Patrimônios afetivos no centro de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-23) Machado, Caroline Soares; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6774803204502154; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Boaventura, Deusa Maria Rodrigues; Mello, Fernando Antônio OliveiraThis dissertation aims to identify affective heritage in Goiânia’s downtown, that is, to identify the places and buildings – institutionalized or not – that are most representative for the population of Goiânia and to apprehend their significance and meanings supported by affectivity. Our interest here is not limited by the largely known properties of cultural heritage but also its capacity of mobilizing some deep aspects of human subjectivity. It starts from the premise that the heritage of a city goes beyond legal and institutional matters, having its values supported, mainly, in the reasoning of the community that sustains them. In this way, the existing connections between the people of Goiânia and the central neighborhood are sought, both for officially recognized assets, and for those that are not object of preservation. The research adopts a qualitative method of approach, involving a conceptual theoretical survey, document analysis and field research, the last one being carried out through cartography and ethnography procedures, which aims to explore the places from a watchful and sensitive immersion, glimpsing affective possibilities. Then, the opening to new semantics of heritage, directly connected to appropriations and experiences contributes to the understanding of the downtown and also to its valuation and conservation by the community.Item Cidades fictícias: o elo entre as histórias em quadrinhos e a arquitetura(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-05-31) Marques, Geovane Umbelino; Badan, Rosane Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2241460854673642; Badan, Rosane Costa; Mahler, Christine Ramos; Ramos, Rubem Borges TeixeiraThe art of storytelling through drawings arranged in sequence has always been linked to architecture throughout history. Through publications and researches that study these relationships between the two arts since prehistory and through reading contemporary comics, it is noticed that there are different ways of representing an urban environment in comics. This research discusses the different types of representation of human environments in the context of comics, seeking to relate them to the issues present in the architecture and urbanism theoretical field, such as the study of drawing, the recognition of architectural styles, the instigation of utopian thought, among others. To investigate these perceptions, the research occurs in an exploratory and descriptive way. Exploratory because it investigates how architecture and comics influence each other, and descriptive because it tries to describe the author's (in other words, the comic artist's) perceptions found during the assimilation of these two arts. For such approaches, the methodological process is composed of bibliographic survey, theoretical foundation, analysis of the most relevant comics in relation to the theoretical field of architecture, data systematization and indication of results. The expectation is to verify if the comic books really present themselves as a tool for understanding some theoretical approaches of architecture and urbanism, and if the representations of urban environments in the comics can help in the development of the critical thinking of architects and urban planners. This research can contribute to the strengthening of comics as ninth art, demonstrating that the graphic narratives go far beyond the niche of pop culture superheroes and villains. Thus, in an attempt to attenuate the distrust of those who consider the comic as a simple medium of shallow entertainment, the work will also contribute to the perception that the relationships between comics and architecture move across wider fields.Item Painéis de revestimento de fachada na arquitetura utilizando compósito com resíduos de vidro temperado automotivo(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-01-10) Marques, Patricia Sousa; Oliveira, Janes Cleiton Alves De; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0137157163177759; Oliveira, Janes Cleiton Alves De; Geyer, André Luiz Bortolacci; Hora, Karla Emmanuela RibeiroThis research arises in a context that deals daily with various residues in the city of Goiânia in the state of Goiás. Registering the effects of the generation, deposition and destination of these residues, the desire to seek solutions to minimize environmental impacts emerges. The problem of this work is linked to the waste of tempered glass from automobiles that are dumped in landfills, natural environments, inappropriate places and are not recycled. The proposal is to produce a constructive material, which has a connection with perceptions and reflections, thinking about the product and the result, but above all about people, approaching the aspect of human sensations with coatings. This study aims at recycling tempered glass waste from automobiles, providing a different destination, preventing them from being discarded in the open, impacting ecosystems. This type of glass is replaced by coarse aggregate. The general objective is to develop a cladding panel with reuse of automotive tempered glass residue for building facades. The specific objectives are: to study the best conditions for the reuse ratio of tempered glass in concrete applied to a protection prototype with an aesthetic aspect for facades, to understand the approach to waste recycling in architecture and to design an architectural facade panel from concrete traces using the residue of this type of glass. The methodology used involved literature review, field research, collection, selection and characterization of these residues, trace analysis, laboratory tests to assess the mechanical properties of the material and the production of the panel. The present research showed that it is feasible to produce facade panels by adding composite with these elements without harming the mechanical properties of the material, expressing the importance of allocating a residue to something significant.