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Item Experiências femininas na política goiana. Dona Gercina: entre o público e o privado(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-06-05) Abreu, Mayra Regina Saraiva de; Ferreira, Denise Paiva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0144446693015854; Ferreira, Denise Paiva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0144446693015854; Prá, Jussara Reis; Souza, Marta Rovery de; Eliane, Gonçalves; Bitencourt, Liberdad BorgesSome social groups, such as women, by virtue of their status in social relations and the social representations that explain them, were silenced in the authorized and imposed narratives due to the national memory. This procedure generated damage to the female identity , insofar as reproduced, in the present , the notion that women were absent from large and small events that marked social life in our society , and engaged to reaffirm the values that have kept women away from the world of politics. “Experiências femininas na política goiana. Gercina Borges: entre o público e o privado.” [“Women's experiences in Goiás policy. Gercina Borges: between the public and the private. "] attempts to explain the causes of social silence among the female experiences in politics and the persistent lack of prestige of this social group by theoretical references from the modern political thought, such as the concepts of public and private sphere and gender. At the same time, making use of the experience of Gercina Borges Teixeira and by means of oral history and combination of other sources, presents the joint that, over time, in Goiás, they created to act in this field without restrictions imposed on women. Finally, it examines the motivations present in the care rendered by the wives of candidates and heads of the government, associating this action to the political sphere, with the intent to withdraw the humanitarian and innocent character with which it was covered.Item Flamboyant shopping center: entre trabalho, lazer e consumo(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-04-26) Almeida, Felipe Mateus de; Santos, Cleito Pereira dos; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4734159T0; Santos, Cleito Pereira; Marques, Edmilson Ferreira; Viana, Nildo SilvaIn this dissertation, we present a discussion of the relationship between work, leisure and consumption in the capitalist mode of production, and the Shopping Center as a research object. It is a theoretical work of the Marxist perspective to analyze the phenomena of work, leisure and consumption in capitalist society. At first, we present a discussion of the changes in the working world in the light of the theory of accumulation schemes. Then in the second chapter of the dissertation, we make a discussion of work, free time and capitalism, bringing a debate on consumption and leisure, surpassing the functionalist conception and presenting a critical definition of these phenomena. In the third chapter, we dedicated to the study of the Shopping Center, presenting the historical and structural aspects of these developments to then relate this environment with playing and practice of leisure and programmed consumption. With this research, we find that there is no free time in capitalist society, but rather a time increasingly streamlined and practice-oriented consumption and scheduled leisure. We were able to note also that the Shopping Center is one of the main centers of consumption in contemporary society, and an environment where leisure and scheduled consumption are common practices, thanks to the service of marketing, practicality and alleged security Shopping Center offers his regulars. The Shopping Center is a fantasy island in which the individual holds and forget for a minute of things happening out there.Item Práxis política do movimento dos trabalhadores rurais sem terra (MST)- TO: trajetória de organização e formação política(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-18) Almeida, Rejane Cleide Medeiros de; Martins, Lucinéia Scremin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6636418419069593; Sofiati, Flávio Munhoz; Junqueira , Ivanilda Aparecida de Andrade; Pietrafesa , José Paulo; Bogo , Maria Nalva Rodrigues de AraújoThe thesis has the objective to analyze the political praxis in its relation with the political education in the MST (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra), more specifically developed in Bico do Papagaio, Tocantins (TO). The follow matters are studied: Do the social fights conducted by the MST contribute to the political education of the subjects engaged in the process? How the political praxis developed by the MST is linked with the education proposal of the movement? Up to what point this process generate a change in the political culture of the people involved in the fight for the land? The inquire has a qualitative approach, but it also has some quantitative contributions. The technics employed were semi-structured interviews, survey (with open and closed questions) and systematic observation in forums, regional meetings, seminars, occupations, conferences, processes of political education, groups of thematic and strategic studies of the movement. The research showed that the praxis of the MST and the relation with the political education allow a process of dealienation, once the subject of action is the same subject of reflection, and the actions and strategies for the education of its cadres are effectively a praxis. They defend the praxis in the quotidian (that may happen in the great movement of political transformation, but also in the little activities that produce the means of live for the subsistence of the subjects in action) and then the occupations, the demonstrations, the organizations of collectives and assemblies in the encampments make spaces that really contribute in the process of education of peasants in fight for the land. In this way, a new political culture is developed.Item Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) no Brasil: masculinidades em disputa(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-06-10) Almeida, Sebastião Carlos Ferreira de; Braz, Camilo Albuquerque de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4883038594618199; Braz, Camilo Albuquerque de; Amaral, Marcela Carvalho Martins; Camargo, Wagner Xavier; Mello, Luiz; Bonetti, Maria Cristina de FreitasThe following study consists in a sociological analysis about the production of manhood styles in the universe of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), from an ethnographic research made with a group of physical fight practitioners in the city named Goiânia-GO. Thus, it points out to the relevance of consumption and the interference of the market in the construction of some symbolic repertoire about manhood seen as essentials and/or primordials, discussing how the subjects seize and embody such an imaginary thing amidst stress, ambivalences and disputes. The document is organized into five chapters. In the first, I talk about the questionable utilization of physical fights and martial arts as an invented tradition, as an orientalist play, in the configuration of imaginary communities. In the second, I talk about the appearance of MMA coming from the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), giving focus to historical and sociological aspects that takes part in the symbolic economy in which establishes some manly speeches that are important for involved agents with the dynamic of manhoods in question. The third chapter brings thoughts about implied codes to the expression of manhoods in the universe of fighters where it was realized the field research, emphasizing the usage of signs associated to the genre relations with the production of relevant styles of the habitus of fighters. I develop discussions about the acceptance of the speech of order and the discipline of the contributors in the fourth chapter, in order to determine how interactions with women and other manhoods go through the influence of conservative opinion; and how much this dynamic is responsible for the creation of conflicts in this universe. The fifth chapter talks about the biographies of iconic fighters in several levels of the field topology embodied by fighters and referees that take part of the cultural goods market around MMA and UFC. So I posit that the fight that brought the thoughts about manhoods in this study highlights the stress around the sexuality, of questions related to family and to work; and before it means a sportivization, it indicates an intense civilizing process, as it allows the fruition an uncontrolled control of the emotions and makes evident tools of social control. The respect and affection of traditional institutes like family and heterosexuality, like the possibility of social ascension through MMA, require from the fighters a self-sacrifice that reinstalls in the contemporaneous scenario the perspective of the individual discipline as a resource to the success. This process allow us to imply that dynamics and rhetoric of market (re)products styles of manhoods seen as “non corruptible” by the present day, such elements being appropriate by interested agents in the symbolic capital that is inherent in the form of disputes for hegemony. Keywords: Mixed Martial Arts, manhoods; uncontrolled control; imaginary communities; market of symbolic goods.Item O esquema do mensalão como um mecanismo de formação de maioria parlamentar no País da fluidez(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-06-05) ALVES FILHO, Ari Martins; BEZERRA, Heloisa Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5901954357328179Anchoring empirically on the political episode known as grand allowance scandal the purpose of this dissertation (thesis) is to study the parliamentary majority formation in present -day Brazil. On the trails of this proposal there will be systematized 04 (four) analytical models, considered ideal types, and 02 (two) systematized models considered non-ideal types, besides; all presented as possible mechanisms to form parliamentary majority in pre sidential regimes. Such mechanisms will be compared to the grand allowance scandal experience with the aim to verify what of the Brazilian culture and sociability favors, that one of these mechanisms, the financial cooptation, presents itself as an alternative on the majority parliamentary formation, even if it is superimposed among the others. This study will be built up by bibliographic and documentary research. Taking those models as instruments for empirical analyses, there will be used a variety of r eading material with the purpose of understanding the parliamentary majority formation in Brazil in its most vast context, pursuing to reveal, for that, possible shades of the social and cultural structure of the country. For that, the research will use sc ientific works of sociology, political and historic science, appealing to the themes concerned to sociological and political theory, to Brazilian political culture and to the corruptionItem Aposentadoria: o novo começo, expectativa e realidade. Uma análise com servidores técnicos-administrativos da UFG(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-10-10) Alves, Fleide Wilian Rodrigues; Freitas, Revalino Antônio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8705661441925211; Freitas, Revalino Antônio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8705661441925211; Santos, Cleito Pereira dos; Previtali, Fabiane SantanaThe work brings attached to itself a number of social protection mechanisms achieved by workers over the last two centuries. One of the most important is retirement, usually linked to aging, it presents as a social statute and a life transition that allocates the active worker erstwhile in the list of removed from the world of work. Of great importance in the personal and social context, this passage is a divider in the existence of workers, which has been enjoying retirement for more time due to increased life expectancy. This research aimed at understanding social aspects that permeate the retirement process of the Administrative Technical Education of Federal University of Goiás, in the period between his eminence and its recent acquisition.Regarding the worker about to retire, there was a discussion about the reasons that weighed in his decision, what are your expectations and plans for the future. After retirement, he was investigated as the worker just out of the labor market deals with your free time, if your plans and expectations have been met and as reestabelecem their family ties with their return home. Research has shown that the investigated statutory enjoy better quality of life when they are at work and in retirement, compared to CLT workers with the same training and educational level. This finding was justified by their income be higher, the job security and the possibility of coexistence of working times, and social times in their workplaces during the activity.Item Tocantins: narrativas sobre o sertão(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-07-05) ALVES, Telma Antonia Rodrigues; AMARAL, Custódia Selma Sena do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8696864863691181The work has as main objective understand, from a town of the State of Tocantins called Duro, current city of Dianópolis, the construction of arrangements of visibility and denial of the sertão. The Duro and its surroundings are considered in the literature and regional history as deep sertão as a place of difficult access, hidden, poor transport and communication, low population, privileged place for fugitives, the scene of violence and traditional social relations. Through reinterpretation of local literature and empirical research this work seeks to understand the strategies by which the State of Tocantins and the city of Duro are deleting the designation of sertão through strategies of modernizationItem Formação em saúde em Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-08-29) Amorim, L. T.; Souza, M. R.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1155042579123151; Gonçalves, Eliane; Nunes, Tânia Celeste Matos; Paiva, Denise Ferreira; Rabelo, Francisco Chagas E.; Pereira, Edsaura MariaIn Brazil, the Unified Public Health System (hereby SUS), established from the context of the redemocratization of society and sanitation reform movement, was responsible for ordering the vocational training in health sphere. The continuing health education (hereby EPS) refers to: training, care, management and formulation of health policies, aimed at transforming professionals' practices and bring them to SUS based on the problems faced in everyday life of health services. The objective was to understand and analyze the health training in Goiás, at the level of lato sensu post-graduation, from the implementation of PNEPS in Brazil, this study involved three institutions of higher education and a school of public health. Therefore, an extensive bibliographic and documentary research was conducted in the period 2004-2013 on the subject. Information gathered from primary sources was also collected through semistructured interviews, applied to key informants who were or had been involved with health management and educational institutions. Results showed that the actions developed by the policy are still incipient, but waving to possibilities of change, so, institutions are still in the process of implementing these actions, seeking to consolidate a formation based on the EPS suggestions, and thereby, transform training process and consequently health care. In conclusion, the continuing health education is in essence, very vigorous, and to intertwine with SUS main principles, can become an important tool for effective achievement of Brazilian democracy.Item Um dilema feminino: o câncer de colo do útero(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-04-17) AMORIM, Linamar Teixeira de; SOUZA, Marta Rovery de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1155042579123151The treatment of uterine cancer, a slow-growing form of the disease, is particularly effective in regard to precursor lesions. In order to understand this illness from the perspective of health sociology, this study focused on women afflicted with uterine cancer. Semi-structured interviews were employed in an attempt to perceive these women s representations. The interviews revealed the coexistence of positive and negative aspects in experiences with cancer and confirmed the stigma borne by both the illness and the treatment. Results showed that public health policies and available health services need to complement individual prevention measures in attributing priority to information about the illness and the treatment, thus covering all dimensions of people s lives. This conclusion highlights the need for a humanized health system that guarantees access to quality health services and exposes the interface between sociology and health, which is essential for the promotion of humanization within the sociocultural context of the health-illness process.Item Pessoas idosas vivendo com HIV em Goiás: um estudo de gênero, sexualidade e subjetividades(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-04-25) Andrade, Márcia Andréa Rodrigues; Gonçalves, Eliane; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413052054334814; Henning, Carlos Eduardo; Souza, Marta Rovery de; Maksud, Ívia Maria Jardim; Amaral, Marcela Carvalho MartinsThis thesis is about aging, HIV and gender in the context of subjectivity. In a first moment, it looks to the importance of aging for the sociological studies, as well to the formation of the categories of elderly people and people living with HIV. Then, it analyses the subjectivity of elderly people. For doing that, a qualitative sociological research and a bibliographical review of authors who explore the topic were realized. It was possible to point out the limits of the discursive construction of the erotization process of the old age, in a critique of the gerontological discourse of multisensorial sexuality as well of the discourse of HIV feminization. To go deep in the debate, the thesis explores the idea of biographical rupture, which proposes a reordering of the everyday life. By understanding subjectivity through biographical ruptures, it was possible to dialogue with the logic of affective, marital and family experiences, the way of facing HIV, stigmas, secrets, corporeity and sexuality, bringing the unequal gender relations to the debate. The empirical analysis of these questions relies on field work and interviews, done between October 2014 and June 2015 with 15 elderly people over 60 years of age who receive regular treatment at the Hospital of Tropical Diseases Dr. Anuar Auad, in Goiânia, Brazil. The thesis concludes that old age and the way of facing HIV are heterogeneous. The unequal gender relations exercise a fundamental role in the subjectivity, since they produce different reactions to risk, marital life and the way how elderly people face HIV, which leads to a reflection about the production of differences. The living experience with HIV has given to the interviewees a constant learning for the recognition and reordering of the life ruptures. The understanding of the thesis is that the dilemmas of elderly people living with HIV are not individuals, but a responsibility of all the society.Item Identidades de filhos ouvintes quando os pais são surdos:uma abordagem sociológica sobre o processo de socialização(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-05-03) ANDRADE, Pablo Regis; ALMEIDA NETO, Luiz Mello de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1951913717385648This dissertation will discuss the construction of the Identity of hearing children of deaf parents, reflecting on family, socialization and deafness. Firstly we aim to understand who are the family members of those interviewed and how they see their parents, aunts, uncles and grandparents generally considered as part of these groups, a reference for the process of acquisition and the learning of values, beliefs and social rules. Starting with the idea of mediation between individuals and society, we ask what the link would be that allows individuals to see themselves as a family. Contextualized in each timeframes we perceive that family ties are developed within a perspective of loyalty. In the cases researched, the vision that aunts, uncles and grandparents form part of the group that has a direct relation to the need to reach hearing children of deaf parents to communicate orally. Therefore, this method of communication becomes one of the aspects discussed in the second chapter: the language that the children use daily Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) and Portuguese. As a product of a family context, we show how they learn to communicate orally and in sign language as practical sense. These linguistic acquisitions allow those interviewed to mediate between deaf parents and chat we call the outside world, a kind of interpretating responsibility acquired in childhood. After looking at these two questions we will read about how the idea of border identity is dealt with in literature and will analyse parts of interviews that bring to our discussion elements of the way of seeing the world from this conception of being between . In this way, narrative memories about childhood and teenage years of the seven interviewees are used. We seek to understand how they become individuals with their own identities, hearing children of deaf parents, and what is contingent in the process of construction of this way of being and seeing the world. Finally we conclude that identity acquires valve from discourse for people who live between two different worlds.Item Homossexualidades e negritudes: identidades e afetividades no entre lugar(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-08-22) ARANTES, José Estevão Rocha; ALMEIDA NETO, Luiz Mello de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1951913717385648To comprehend the social identities in the contemporary world demands a shift of gaze to the intersectionalities that structure both subjectivity and political positioning of social actors.In this work,we seek to learn through talk,discourses,practice and positioning of men-that at the same time perceive themselves as gay and black-their identity make up.The feeling of existing in a common ground,a frontier,are constitutive of the form of how these individuals become aware of themselves in the relations of power that organize life in society.Their sexual-affective involvements,their perception of prejudice in relation to their sexual practices that are not hegemonic,added to elements of brazilian racism,are elements that characterize their experiences and promote sociability.Item O mundo imaginado, mas nem tanto, de Carmo Bernardes(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-11) Araújo, Miryam Moreira Mastrella de; Amaral, Custódia Selma Sena do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8696864863691181; Amaral, Custódia Selma Sena do; Kofes, Maria Suely; Assumpção, Albertina VicentiniAs a cultural event, literature is also a form of knowledge of social life; if it doesn't provide us with answers, it may, however, enlarge the field of social research, making it possible for some issues to emerge as they're seen in a particular group at a given moment. This study intends to discuss the emergency of certain social issues as they appear in two works by the writer from Minas Gerais-Goiás, Carmo Bernardes: Perpetinha: um drama nos babaçuais (1991) and Santa Rita (1995). We intend to verify how some aspects of reality are transfigured in both works, such as relations between men and women, and others. From the way literature shapes these issues, we want to examine how they are treated by social theory (sociology, anthropology and historiography). The sertão, in the two novels, appears as a place of counter-hegemonic speech, because it is not restricted to a display of signs, that is, mere descriptions of customs, landscapes and human types who would be at risk of disappearing due to the area's insertion process to the capitalist logic, i.e., because of the materiality loss the sertão has undergone over the last decades. These descriptions serve as background, as scene for the development of other themes, such as inequalities, injustices, prejudice and oppression of workers.Item A representação dos setores subalternos na obra de Chico Buarque(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-25) Araújo, Renato Moreira; Rabelo, Francisco Chagas Evangelista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3994475259808096; Noronha, Marcelo Brice Assis; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; Viana, Nildo SilvaThis dissertation intends to discuss the representation that Chico Buarque makes about the subaltern sectors in the lyrics of his songs. It can be considered that in the Brazilian music he is one of the artists on what this theme manifests itself in a more explicit way mainly in his musical production during years 60 and 70. His music during much of the military regime became quite engaged, being considered one of the main Opponents of the regime that lasted for almost 20 years in our country. In this regard, there was not only a purely political critique at that time against the restriction of freedom of expression, but also social from the point of view of the popular classes, for even though an enormous process of economic development had occurred, especially with the "economic miracle" there was at the same time an increase in the concentration of income the living conditions of the working class became worse. His songs reflect those problems during those years. Through Octávio Ianni, and his concept of "simple man", will be made an analysis of his musical work in which this theme is present. In the first chapter, a brief analysis of studies in the social sciences about music was made from classical authors such as Weber and Adorno, who study Western music, and when addressing the Brazilian context, it was verified that Brazilian popular music has Main character be influenced by the most diverse cultures. For that, the concept of MPB and its relation with musical movements like the Tropicália was discussed, emphasizing that there are divergences in its definition. The biography of Chico Buarque was briefly elaborated, and it has been verified that during a good part of his career, during these years, there was a great relationship between his personal life and the wider social context of the country. Of some songs, in which the artist put his point of view on the popular classes.Item Políticas públicas de segurança no Brasil: para pensar os direitos humanos de LGBT(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-12-12) Avelar, Rezende Bruno de; Oliveira, Dijaci David de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9145111011143886; Oliveira, Dijaci David de; Almeida, Luiz Mello de; Nascimento, Pedro Francisco G. do; Vianna, Cristina; Braz, Camilo A. deThe segment lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) are among the various groups in the Brazilian social scene that suffer violations of their human rights and are more exposed / the situations of humiliation and violence. It is from this context that I propose to investigate and map the existing public security policies and aimed at LGBT in Brazil. Analyze the scope and limits of actions and public security policies for LGBT in the three spheres of government and the process of consolidation of these policies as a fundamental right of LGBT citizens. So it is necessary to identify the proposals of public safety for the LGBT segment, recorded in manifestation of privileged spaces of civil society, national LGBT Conferences (2008 and 2011), Guidelines of the First National Seminar on Public Security and Combat homophobia (2007), National Human Rights Program - PNDH-2 (2002) and PNDH-3 (2010), Brazil without homophobia Program (2008), National Plan for the Promotion of LGBT Citizenship and Human rights (2009), Reports SDH (Dial 100: 2011 and 2012), History and PLC Procedure 122 (2006-2014), LGBT Legislation: municipal and state to combat homophobia (1999-2014). To narrow the search opted for a qualitative approach and document analysis technique was used to collect data, to then identify the demands of the LGBT movement in the field of public security. With this technique were also analyzed the documents of federal, state and local governments to bring formalized in the proposed public safety demands for LGBT. And from the writings of several / the author / the social and legal sciences, as Arendt (2011), Spivak (2010), Appadurai (2009), Boudier (1989), Butler (2003), Arretche (2007), Sapori (2010), Protásio (2010), Raupp (2012), Adorno (2007), Appiah (2012) tried to analyze data on violence against LGBT, raised both by civil society and the government. The different actions and the set of 166 mapped legal frameworks that are in place are insufficient to cope with violence affecting victims and make women and LGBT men and there was no effective progress in the human rights field for the segment. What has been in the security field are generic policies for the entire population. Lack agility and serious political intentions in the discussions for the approval of laws that deal with justice for the segment, as proposed by the PLC 122, which aims to criminalize lgbtfobias. The lack of consistent public security policies is the result of a missing legislation, which does not have and does not respond to existing demands. The laws that exist are more illustrative that effective actually are palliative, so do not have the strength to support and ensure effectiveness of existing policies. The survey on these policies for LGBT showed that most of the laws comes from the state and municipal levels, a counterpoint revealing absence of the federal legislature. In several states the legal frameworks have been created for the promotion of LGBT rights, however, are very fragile, very localized and short range. These so many laws have failed rooting necessary to prevent serious violations of human rights of LGBT.Item Dirigindo a quimera: a morfologia do trabalho e o adoecimento dos motoristas do transporte coletivo de Goiânia e região metropolitana(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-09-23) Barros, Rafael Aparecido Mateus de; Martins, Lucinéia Scremin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6636418419069593; Santos, Cleito Pereira dos; Lara, RicardoFrom the historical and dialectical materialism, methodological fundamentals and theoretical conception, resorted to expedients of qualitative approach to know and understand the vicissitudes and the working conditions of public transportation drivers in Goiânia and the Metropolitan Region. The delimitation of the qualitative approach made it possible to conduct the research through semi-structured interviews with ten subjects connected to the public transportation system of Goiânia, six drivers; two managers and two union members. Content analysis was the technique used to interpret the data. The research is divided into three chapters that form a unit. In the first chapter we try to present a brief panel dedicated to the history of the development of urban public transport in Brazil and in the State of Goiás. We put in relief the socio-historical elements that characterize the transport system and to subsidize the analysis of working conditions for drivers urban public transport. Approach in chapter two the impacts and consequences of the productive restructuring of capital on the world of work, in this chapter we highlight the determination of flexible accumulation achieved in organizational and technological innovations. We characterize the core changes in the work process of the public transportation drivers in Goiania from the inclusion of technological, organizational and institutional innovations. In chapter three, we analyze the process of health-disease of drivers, based on the process of intensification of work, determined by the organization of work of drivers Goiania public transportation. The study found a direct association between working conditions imposed by the companies and the mental suffering of drivers. It may be noted, moreover, that the drivers are at the heart of the conflict between passengers and the urban public transport service provided by the companies, this condition makes them vulnerable to attacks and susceptible to an unbearable workload that generates fear a feeling that accelerates the disease process of transport workers, while submitting the intensification of work by business transport.Item Capitalismo e crítica social no filme Blade Runner(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-11-23) Bastos, Clodoaldo do Nascimento; Viana, Nildo Silva; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4721163D8; Viana, Nildo Silva; Marques, Edmilson Ferreira; Junqueira, Ivanilda Aparecida AndradeIn this research we analyze the film Blade Runner and its social criticism related to capitalism; the problem raised here is to answer the question: there is a positioning of the film in relation to capitalism, but what kind of position is this: critical, conservative, revolutionary? We begin the dissertation with a chapter dedicated to theoretical foundation, which is based on Marxism and its critical and totalizing perspective, going against the post-structuralist hegemony with its micro vision of the social. Still in this tuning fork we work with the concept of a regime of accumulation within a theory about the mode of production of capitalist production, in order to understand the historical context of the last decades of the twentieth century. In the warp of the first chapter we also devoted some lines to explaining the sociological theory of cinema used in research, here materialized in the form of a dissertation; including what we consider to be fundamental in a film, which is the film message, where the feelings, interests, political positions, etc., of the team that produces the cinematographic work are expressed. The second chapter is a panoramic flight on the history of the regime of integral accumulation, we start from the concept and then we make a historical-sociological study on the world-wide and American reality of the sixties, seventy and eighty of the twentieth century. In the third chapter we have the analysis of the movie Blade Runner. We start from its realization, from production, and then analyze its social critique of capitalism, in view of a totalizing look at social relations that are in concrete reality and expressed in the film as consumerism, exploitation of labor, individualism, destruction the environment and neoliberalism. All encompassed by a dystopian and pessimistic perspective on capitalism in the age of integral accumulation.Item Operários da construção civil: acidentes e reinserção no mercado de trabalho(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-03-31) BATISTA, José Roberto; SOUZA, Marta Rovery de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1155042579123151The present study has as objective knows how it happens the reintegration process in the workers' job market that suffered work accidents and they were with incapacity partial physics, settling down as cutting the workers of the building site in the city of Goiânia. She opted for those workers because they use to the physical force and manual abilities in the productive process, constantly exposing your bodies to the risks of an accident. It was looked for to present an analysis of the transition of the industrial society for the risk society, socialization in the work until the consolidation of the salary society and the transformations happened in the process of productive restructuring, of the fordism to the flexible accumulation. For that they stood out two groups of authors, in the first they are Anthony Giddens and Ulrich Beck that discuss the consequences of the modernity. The second is formed by the authors that investigate the world of the work, decided for those that understand the centrality of the work while analysis category, inside of a Marxist vision, aiming at the social relationships and the forms of organization of the work in the socioeconomic context that involve them. About the accidents and job market as factors that benefit the "opposing-socialization" of the workers. For the understanding of the gravity of the accidents in the world of the work, it was used as main source of data the official of the International Labour Organization (OLT) and of Ministry of Labour and Employment (MLE). The data indicated a precarious scenery of the international situation in relation to the work accidents. OLT esteems that annually happen 2,2 million current deaths of accidents or diseases related to the work. In Brazil, it has considered that three deaths happen every two hours and three accidents non fatal every minute. There was also the verification that in the section of the construction the largest indexes of accidents happened in the work. In reason of that those consulted data evidenced that the workers of the building site developed your activities in precarious conditions. The field work used two techniques of qualitative research - participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The participant observation allowed the visibility of a work stonemason and performance of the workers front to the productive process. It was verified that the risks of damages to the worker's health are resulted of the precarious conditions of the work atmosphere and practice of insecure acts as, for instance, the not due use of EPI's. Those practices of insecure acts were analyzed with base in the Law Regulatory sent by department of Labor and Employment. The eight accomplished interviews allowed to knowing the accident victims perception on your profession, safety, prevention of accidents, work accident and return to your activities work. The reports presented by the accident victims they revealed the work as half basic of social insert, though the work accidents left sequels that impeded the return to your activities you work.Item Opção mágica: conversão de kardecista à umbanda na cidade de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-08-31) BELMONT, Rafael Neves Flôres; SILVA, Joana Aparecida Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2026902199057983Umbanda is conceived in the connection between popular cults and Spiritism and Candomble, and it is established in the scope of the big towns. For one side, there is a trying of getting white , or civilizing these services putting them together to the kardecist doctrine. For the other side, this doctrine itself has searched in the African sources ritualistic and of possession roots, in a moment of getting black . In this way, making part of these two movements, it appears Umbanda, which nowadays in Brazil can not be seen as homogeneous, but such as a ritualistic and doctrinaire complex that, despite the differences, has kept in itself a ritual and mediúnica line. In other words, the all deformed that we name Umbanda has established as a way of identity a mediunic continuum. In the extremities of this continuum are, by one side, Candomble, on the other side, Spiritism. In this way, talking about the kardecists converting to Umbanda it is to talk about a location changing in the mediunic continuum. To analyze this conversion requests, although, the understanding of how this changing is established in the practice, what doctrinaire and ritualistic elements influence it and how it is deal. So, it was noticed that the ritual is the top of the non-according between the two religions in the present work, Kardecismo and Umbanda. It is in the difference between these rituals, its doctrinaire code, and, mainly in the way of how people participate, that the conversion will settle and solidify.Item “Eu nasci para ser assistente social”: o trabalho em serviço social, profissionalização, identidade e gênero(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-07-04) Bolzan, Débora de Paula; Nunes, Jordão Horta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0257540968113535; Nunes, Jordão Horta; Nunes, Christiane Girard Ferreira; Santos, Cleito Pereira dosThis dissertation aims to analyze sociologically labor relations in social work in the metropolitan area of Goiânia, revealing how the social workers are affected and experience the changes taking place in the universe of work and its implications for the category. Still, there are as specific objectives: to outline the socioeconomic profile of social workers; to analyze the process of construction of social identities of these professionals; and to identify how ownership of emotional labor and gender constructions affect the profession. The methodology has qualitative emphasis. A semistructured interview with social workers was the main procedure for the construction of qualitative data, with technical elements of narrative interviews. The quantitative data were used as sources of secondary data bases, as Census, PNAD and RAIS sources. The results indicate a visible process of casualization of working conditions in social service, particularly with respect to the type of job contract (temporary contracts, commissioned position, volunteer work), diferent types of work journey arrangements, widely disparate wages, unstable links and absence of social rights (holidays, maternity leave, etc). Even workers with effective statutory relationship are affected by the dichotomy of contracts, reduction of competitions for public servants and scarce investment in physical, material and human conditions of work. The results also indicate that the Social Work persists as female niche, which has a historical and social devaluation, exposed mainly in discriminatory manifestations related to career choice of Social Work. Social workers manage their gender relations in the permanence of housework reconciled to professional work, setting up a gender identity. Finally, the research exposes that emotional labor is done intermittently in this profession and that emotions are administered in depth level, contributing to the emotional labor be constituted as part of the professional identity.