Mestrado em Direitos Humanos (PRPG)
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Item Institucionalização do estado plurinacional como instrumento para efetivação dos direitos humanos: uma perspectiva comparada entre Brasil e Bolívia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-06-26) Cerqueira, David Martins de; Joo, Carlos Ugo Santander; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8838030644558019; Joo, Carlos Ugo Santander; Wenczenovicz, Thaís Janaína; Leitão, Rosani MoreiraA principios del siglo XXI, surge una nueva institucionalidad democrática en América Latina: la Constitución del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. estudio es analizar el Estado Plurinacional como instrumento para la realización de los derechos humanos desde una perspectiva comparativa entre Brasil y Bolivia. El trabajo académico forma parte de la línea de investigación sobre derechos humanos y ciudadanía en América Latina. Las discusiones presentes en esta disertación se basan en una perspectiva decolonial y, sobre todo, en los principios de la epistemología del sur. El trabajo comienza, en primer lugar, a partir de un esfuerzo por rescatar la memoria, las luchas y la resistencia colonial. Posteriormente, se analizan los avances y retrocesos presentes en la lógica de Estado plurinacional y uninacional. Toda la estructura de la tesis está intercalada por las diferencias y similitudes presentes en los dos países con respecto a la realización de los derechos humanos. Desde un enfoque crítico, se trabaja en el proceso de modernidad/colonialidad, la formación de estados nacionales, el proyecto del nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano, el pluralismo jurídico y el monismo y las concepciones de la vida de la Filosofía de Vivir Bien. Por lo tanto, es posible tener una visión panorámica de los éxitos y contradicciones insertadas en las transformaciones sociales, políticas y legales que ocurrieron en Brasil y Bolivia, y concluir en qué medida el proyecto del Estado Plurinacional sirve como instrumento para la realización de los derechos humanos.Item Consumo de drogas e crenças sociais: um estudo entre a comunidade acadêmica da Universidade Federal de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-10-31) Pessoa, Karen Cristina Alves; Piscoya Diaz, Mário Ernesto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8921949936090276; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3943209743451118; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Cardoso, Camila Caixeta; Barroso, Lúcia PereiraThis dissertation analyzes data from the research “Violence, conflicts and crimes on the Federal University of Goiás campuses” to investigate drug use in the academic community and their social beliefs. The first part of the analysis focuses on understanding and discussing the consumption within the university as a social phenomenon, building the profile of the consumer and of the consumption, either by the substances consumed, the consumption of the academic community within the university spaces, as well as by the poly consumption. Followed by the analysis of the social beliefs of the academic community and of the comparison of the beliefs of consumers and abstainers. The quantitative approach employed in the research used descriptive visualization techniques, variable resizing, and result validation. The results of the investigation show that the profile of drug use is concentrated in Regional Goiânia, being higher among students; that the most consumed substances are alcohol, tobacco and marijuana; the existence, even the smallest, of consumption within the University premises and of multiple consumption. Regarding social beliefs, comparing consumers and abstainers, we have the congruence of positions for discussions on social topics such as Drugs; Right to Kill and Weapons; and disagreement between groups for discussions on social issues Race; Genre; LGBTI+; Police, Crime and Jail; Politics, Government and Human Rights. It is concluded that, the differences between consumers and abstainers cannot be explained and reduced to the social beliefs shared by two groups, other variables need to be incorporated and combined in the analyzes.Item O processo de estigmatização do adolescente em conflito com a lei: uma análise dos projetos de lei propostos nos anos de 2013 a 2019(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-05-28) Silva, Flávia Ribeiro da; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8829860934484429; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Pinheiro, Douglas Antônio RochaThis dissertation has, as its object of analysis, the labeling of adolescents in conflict with the law. It presents the results achieved with the development of an academic research on the process of labeling adolescents in conflict with the law, carried out through the legislative talk printed out in bills of law proposed on the theme of reducing the number of criminal majority. The research was developed in 2019, and adopted a qualitative approach to study the selected bills, having as source the Legislative Information System of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, using as research guide the term: reduction of criminal majority. The research has, as its time frame, the years from 2013 to 2019, and in its view the brazilian context. The pertinent normative study involving the constitutional positivization of themes related to childhood and adolescence was used as a theoretical discussion, as well as complementary legislative diplomas such as the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, in addition to significant authors in the discussion related to the sociology of deviation, labeling, stigma, subordination and punishment. We used social studies to initially engage in a discussion about the labeling of adolescents in conflict with the law as a structural process, and we used legislative proposals as an example of this process that will result in the incrimination of subjects. The main result found comes from the demonstration of the emergence of numerous projects related to the theme in order to verify the use of similar arguments that sustain the creation and maintenance of labels.