Mestrado em Direitos Humanos (PRPG)

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttp://200.137.215.59/tede/handle/tde/235

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Entre o piso pegajoso e o teto de vidro: um estudo sobre o exercício profissional de advogadas negras no estado de Mato Grosso
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-06-30) Nunes, Kesia Kiss; Reis, Helena Esser dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1045681574037243; Reis, Helena Esser dos; Pereira, Elizete Alvarenga; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho
Embargado
A Constituição Federal de 1988 e o movimento das mulheres indígenas no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-08-28) Cardoso, Lorena Reis; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114125597206149; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; Arbues, Margareth Pereira; Andrade, Rafael Santana Gonçalves de; Tapuia, Eunice Pirkodi Caetano Moraes
For indigenous peoples, territory transcends the material and physical dimension, serving as a sociocultural resource intrinsically linked to their ancestral beliefs and knowledge. The struggle for land, which has persisted since the arrival of the Portuguese, is therefore a battle for their very cultural and spiritual survival. In this context, the leadership of indigenous women has been a prominent force, especially with the emergence of groups and associations in the 1980s and 1990s. The fight by indigenous women is crucial for preserving their cultures and ways of life. They act as protectors and perpetuators of values and traditions, rejecting the homogenization imposed by colonialism. The movement led by women, such as the National Articulation of Indigenous Warrior Women of Ancestry (ANMIGA) and the Indigenous Women's March, demands a new approach that recognizes their needs and epistemologies, ensuring that the right to land is respected as the fundamental basis for the existence and resistance of their peoples
Biopoder, defesa social e COVID-19: a política de gestão da vida e da morte no sistema penitenciário goiano entre 2020 e 2022
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-03-31) Ferreira, Ana Paula Félix; Bevilacqua, Solon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706313748524604; Bevilacqua, Solon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706313748524604; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7702958081106244; Vilarinho, Murilo Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5577610922123576
This research addresses the theme of how the government of Goiás dealt with the management of the COVID-19 pandemic in state prisons. During the health crisis, prevention and containment measures were adopted, such as mass testing, isolation and hygiene protocols, provision of personal protective equipment, and vaccination for inmates. In this context, the National Council of Justice (CNJ) and courts throughout the country, through the Monitoring and Inspection Groups of the Prison System and the Socioeducational Measures Execution System (GMF), released information about the pandemic situation in their respective federative units through Local COVID-19 Monitoring. Based on this, the objective was to verify if there was a neglect approach regarding the state's management in relation to the lives of detainees, that is, if the policies adopted were effective, based on the analyzed documents. Therefore, bibliographic and documentary research methodologies were used, through a qualitative-quantitative approach. A literature review was conducted to theoretically support the research, and data on COVID-19 infection cases in Goiás state prisons were collected and analyzed. In addition, information was collected from official documents and regulations related to the health of the prison population, which were adopted by the government of Goiás to contain the spread of COVID-19. This methodology allowed understanding the management of the health crisis in the context of the prison system in Goiás and verifying if the containment and prevention mechanisms established in the official regulations and protocols of the World Health Organization were effectively implemented
Entre Dizer e Ferir: discurso de ódio, direito e linguagem
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-08-22) Borges, Rafael Gonçalves Santana; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7702958081106244; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho; Tavares, Silvana Beline; Moura, Rafael Soares Duarte de
This study investigates the definition of hate speech adopted by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) in the judgment of the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality by Omission No. 26 (ADO 26), in which homophobia and transphobia were equated with the crime of racism. The research starts from the hypothesis that the concept established by the Court, although relevant, presents a high degree of indeterminacy, making its uniform and predictable application difficult. A qualitative approach is adopted, combining documentary analysis, bibliographic research, and a case study, through a dialogue between constitutional law, international human rights instruments, and the theory of language performativity, with emphasis on J. L. Austin, Critical Race Theory, Jeremy Waldron, and Judith Butler. The investigation shows that the notion of incitement in the STF’s definition limits the understanding of the phenomenon by disregarding that speech can perform, at the very moment of its utterance, discrimination or symbolic violence. It is proposed to replace the criterion of inciting with that of performing, understanding that such performance occurs only when social and historical structures of discrimination — such as racism, patriarchy, or LGBTphobia — are effectively mobilized (and not merely touched upon) to degrade the dignity and assurance of individuals as members of vulnerable groups. From this perspective, the attack must target the person in their political and civic condition, and not merely offend their subjectivity or personal beliefs. It is concluded that hate speech should be defined as a speech act that performs discrimination or symbolic violence. Its identification requires the analysis of the felicity conditions of the performative act, in order to verify whether the necessary elements are present for it to produce immediate social effects on the dignity and assurance of individuals. The proposed concept, although more concise than that adopted by the STF, offers greater conceptual density and legal certainty by requiring the analysis of the linguistic content, the social context, and the conventional force that sustains the act, reducing the margin of subjectivity and promoting a balanced protection between freedom of expression and the prohibition of discrimination.
Racismo no Futebol Brasileiro: Uma Questão Multifacetada
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-08-15) Bastos, Debora Dias; Camargos, Wladimyr Vinycius de Moraes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3285145161680507; Camargos, Wladimyr Vinycius de Moraes; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Silva, Márcia Santos da
Racism permeates all areas of society, and in sports—especially football—it is no different. Understanding the process of inclusion of Black individuals in Brazilian football is essential to grasp how racism has shaped its history and how it still manifests today. Such inclusion has represented a form of resistance to prejudice, whether through contributions to the professionalization of the sport, the deconstruction of the myth of racial democracy, the overcoming of barriers, or the possibility of social mobility. However, incidents of racism remain frequent, with players and members of refereeing teams constantly targeted in stadiums, on social media, and in other football-related spaces. Despite the existence of various legal instruments aimed at ensuring human rights and preventing racial discrimination, this research identified a gap between normative provisions and their effective implementation. The findings indicate that this gap stems from a lack of coordinated involvement and effective commitment on the part of the actors within the football environment to promote peace in sport. In light of this scenario, this dissertation aims to analyze the need for collective involvement of the various stakeholders in football to adopt effective measures in combating racism.This is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach, based on bibliographic review and documentary analysis.
Universalização versus privatização: o caso de Goiás e a busca pela efetivação do direito humano ao saneamento básico
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-08-21) Faria, Muriely Salviano de; Silva, José Antônio Tietzmann e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4585004100005242; Silva, José Antônio Tietzmann e; Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves; Araújo, Luciane Martins de
The universal access to drinking water and sanitation services is mandated by Law n.º 14.026/2020, aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 of the United Nations 2030 Agenda, and fundamentally recognized as a human right essential for the enjoyment of other rights. This study examines whether the privatization approach embedded in the new sanitation framework aligns with the objective of universal access. The research is structured into three main chapters: the first explores the historical and conceptual development of basic sanitation; the second discusses the recognition of the human right to a healthy and balanced environment, emphasizing how inadequate sanitation undermines other fundamental rights; as for the third, it analyzes the reforms introduced by Law n.º 14.026/2020, with particular attention to the privatization trend, the institutional regionalization efforts in the State of Goiás, and the legislative context surrounding Bill (PL) n.º 2.072/2023. The findings indicate that enforcing a privatization model without addressing existing structural disparities between public and private sectors risks compromising universal access. Therefore, the study advocates for cautious and comprehensive evaluation in forthcoming legislative and policy decisions.
Advocacy: organizar e irritar – estudo de caso da Organização Conectas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-09-27) Oliveira, Caio Augusto Guimarães de; Terto Neto, Ulisses Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7117754640971043; Ferreira, Fernanda Busanello; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3524030615771756; Terto Neto, Ulisses Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7117754640971043; Xavier, José Roberto Franco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9379352762102363; Gozetto, Andréa Cristina Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3377243585930786; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1358433023080116
Among the different types of processes used to generate changes in society, this master thesis is dedicated to the study of the advocacy process and to answer the following research problem: for wich reach does the Conectas organize the environmental noise on human rights? How is this process made? Understanding that there is still no academic production in Brazil that proposes to analyze in depth what advocacy is, the first chapter of the dissertation seeks to clarify what it consists of, how it happens and what makes it different from other social participation movements, such as social movements, non-governmental organizations and lobbying, and it also brings some of the historical background that may have given rise to this process. We also briefly present the two theoretical fields most used to study advocacy: the Transnational Advocacy Networks – developed by Keck and Sikkink – and the Advocacy Coalition Framework – developed by Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith. The second chapter analyzes the theory that guides this work, the Social Systems Theory developed by Niklas Luhmann. The required concepts to understand the dissertation are presented – such as systems, environment, autopoiesis, meaning, communication, themes, code, operational closure – and a topic is dedicated to the concept of irritation. The last chapter is dedicated to the case study, in which we analyze the advocacy actions carried out by the non-governmental organization Conectas Direitos Humanos, connecting its actions to the theoretical aspects presented of the Systems Theory. In this chapter, we study the Conectas organization, its history, mode of operation, finances and activities carried out between 2007 and 2019 and, finally, we contrast the actions carried out by Conectas with the characteristics presented in systems theory, in order to verify whether our hypothesis that the Conectas organizes environmental noise on human rights through its advocacy actions with the aim of making them more audible, increasing the chances that the topics discussed would be accepted by the legal and political systems of Brazil, can be proved. The main goal of this work is to analyze how the advocacy actions of the Conectas organization arrange the environmental noise on human rights in order to make it appear as irritation for the political and legal systems in Brazil. We conclude by thinking that the effectiveness of advocacy actions can be related both to irritation for the systems theory and to the denotative sense of irritation. To obtain data, in addition to document analysis (Conectas’ annual reports), we conducted semi-structured interviews with people associated to the organization. The case study was based on Maíra Machado's model.
Direitos humanos contra os direitos humanos: a contestação constitucional da educação brasileira por agentes políticos no Brasil contemporâneo
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-08-30) Ribeiro, Lara de Paula; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Castro, Rita de Cássia Marques Lima de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8123876733903231; Lima, Paula Gabriela Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1339419272418851; Machado, Vilma de Fátima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6256319627760082
Embargado.
Migrações forçadas e integração: interculturalidade crítica e narrativas de venezuelanos na região metropolitana de Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-05-05) Pires, Susana de Miranda; Leitao, Rosani Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1983245441436723; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1358433023080116; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista De; Carneiro, Cynthia Soares
In recent years there has been an intensification of forced migration flows marked by prolonged displacement and persistent challenges. Faced with this scenario, it is essential to reflect on strategies that guarantee protection and support for people in situations of refuge. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) proposes three durable solutions: voluntary repatriation, resettlement and local integration. In this research, the focus is on analysing the process of integration of forced migrants in the host country, considering the difficulties and limitations of current practices. To this end, I have adopted the perspective of critical/decolonial interculturality, which prioritises horizontal relationships and the recognition of voices that are often silenced. The central aim is to rethink the concept of integration in the light of this theoretical approach and the narratives of Venezuelan forced migrants living in the metropolitan region of Goiânia, as well as professionals working in this area. The research, which is qualitative and interdisciplinary, combines a bibliographical and documentary review with the analysis of semi-structured interviews. To process the data, I used thematic content analysis, creating categories based on the interviewees' statements, which were then organised into four axes: a) Perspectives on arriving in Brazil and the challenges of adaptation; b) Support Networks; c) Barriers and Difficulties; and d) Different Perceptions of Integration. The results indicate that the current model of integration is close to the notion of functional interculturality, characterised by superficial actions that create an apparent inclusion without breaking with the colonial, neoliberal and Western structures that shape migration policies. In contrast, integration from the perspective of critical interculturality is not limited to immediate responses; it requires recognising migrants as active subjects, guaranteeing not only their legal and economic integration, but also their full development within the host community. Integration must go beyond individual adaptation and promote a joint transformation of the shared reality.
Relações Inter-Raciais no Serviço de Acolhimento em Família Acolhedora do Distrito Federal
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-04-09) Miranda, Marcela Ferreira Souza de; Cavalcante, Jéssica Painkow Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4024280261959707; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Cavalcante, Jéssica Painkow Rosa; Barbosa, Ivone Garcia; Carvalho, Thaís Regina de
The foster family care is a public policy aimed at providing temporary shelter for children and adolescents who have been removed from their families due to a serious threat or violation of rights. It is a service executed within the framework of the Unified Social Assistance System (Sistema Único de Assistência Social - SUAS), involving families that are selected and trained by a technical team to provide care for children and adolescents under protective measures. The research analyzed the interracial relations that permeate the foster family care in the Federal District, investigating how the foster families, with the technical team support, deal with doubts and conflicts that may arise due to racial differences between family members and the fostered child or adolescent. The research process included a literature review on child and adolescent foster care, racism, and the construction of black identity, and data collection was conducted at Aconchego, the institution responsible for the execution of the foster family care in the Federal District. The research at Aconchegp involved gathering racial profile data of the children and adolescents in foster care and the foster families through heteroidentification committees, as well as conducting semi-structured interviews with service participants and analyzing workflow processes. The data collected were analyzed using a qualitative approach, and the interview transcripts were examined based on Bardin's Content Analysis methodology (2002). As a result, it was found that 60% of the children in foster care were negro, 36% of whom were black, while only 31% of the caregivers of the foster families were negro, 12% of whom were black. The technical team at Aconchego was also mostly white. This result confirms the historical asymmetries between white and black people in Brazil, demonstrating that in foster care services, black people also occupy positions of greater vulnerability, while white people remain in positions of privilege, even when playing a role of care and protection. In the interviews with the foster families, a general lack of resources and knowledge was observed to deal with situations of racism experienced by the children, as well as to assist them in their process of constructing their racial identity. On the other hand, in the interviews conducted with the technical team, a good level of critical racial literacy was observed.
Revisão do Plano Diretor de Goiânia, 2017-2022: Uma análise na perspectiva da gestão democrática e do direito à cidade
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-06-05) Côrtes, Tiago Martins; Corrêa , Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8128417861243933; Corrêa , Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Camargos , Wladimyr Vinycius de Moraes; Mendonça , Marcelo Rodrigues
This research explores the complex relationship between the human right to the city and democratic management in the city of Goiânia. A historical review of the urbanization process reveals that contemporary cities, shaped by the logic of capitalism, function as centers of production and consumption, where the commodification of urban space perpetuates social inequalities, concentrating wealth and power in certain areas while marginalizing and excluding others. From this perspective, the study discusses the impacts of capitalism on Brazilian urban development, highlighting how urbanization intensifies social and spatial inequalities. The concept of the right to the city, based on the principles of Henri Lefebvre, is central to this research, emphasizing the need for equity in access to public goods and services, especially for marginalized individuals. In Brazil, urban legislation, founded on the principles of the 1988 Federal Constitution, recognizes the Master Plan as the primary instrument for urban planning and for promoting the social function of the city and property. Democratic management is emphasized as a fundamental principle and a requirement for the validity of the laws establishing master plans, as provided for in the City Statute. The effectiveness of this principle was put to the test during the revision process of Goiânia’s Master Plan, initiated in 2017 and concluded in 2022, which was subject to various criticisms and legal challenges regarding transparency and the exclusion of civil society segments from public hearings. Additionally, several changes introduced in the new version of the Master Plan were found to contradict public interests while favoring corporate and real estate market interests, deepening the tension between collective objectives and economic pressures. Using historical-dialectical materialism as the primary theoretical framework to understand the class struggle shaping urban space, this research aims to analyze the revision process of Goiânia’s Master Plan (2017–2022) from the perspective of democratic management and the right to the city.
Sem documentos eu não ninguém: escrevivência sobre minha experiência com migrantes indocumentados assistidos pela Cátedra Sérgio Vieira de Mello da Universidade Federal de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-12-02) Pereira, Rafaela Garcia Lopes; Silva, Elson Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1655651832997085; Joo, Carlos Ugo Santander; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8838030644558019; Joo; Joo, Carlos Ugo Santander; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; Pinto , Alexandre Albuquerque; Silva, Elson Santos
Documentation is a fundamental instrument of legal and social recognition, essential for accessing rights and services. For migrants, the lack of documentation imposes significant barriers, restricts access to essential resources, and exposes them to conditions of vulnerability. Over the past two years, during my volunteer work at the Sérgio Vieira de Mello Chair (CSVM) at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), from 2022 to 2024, I observed that the pursuit of legal documentation is one of the primary demands in the services provided. In light of this scenario, this research aims to examine the role of the CSVM/UFG, particularly regarding the process of legal documentation for migrants in irregular situations. The study is structured around three specific objectives. The first is to provide an overview of current migration dynamics, which serves as a foundation for discussions on asylum and the situation of undocumented migrants. The second objective is to analyze the contribution of the CSVM, assessing its performance and visibility in both academic and institutional contexts. Finally, the third objective is to investigate the obstacles hindering the implementation of CSVM/UFG's actions, highlighting the operational and institutional limitations of the agreement. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study combined theoretical review and empirical research. Focus groups were conducted with volunteers and interns, along with interviews with managers of the UFG Chair. These data, together with insights generated through escrevivência — employed as a powerful reflective methodology during my volunteer work at CSVM/UFG, in the Legal Practice Center (NPJ) — underscore the significance of this space as an environment of care and transformation, despite its limited reach. In addition to the slow pace of the documentation regularization process, the inefficiency of the services responsible for its execution also stands out, contributing to a broader scenario marked by institutional challenges and the fragility of specific public policies in the state of Goiás. In conclusion, this study proposes practical strategies to enhance the effectiveness of current efforts, with particular emphasis on reducing bureaucratic barriers in documentation procedures.
“A trans que tá na esquina pelada com droga, tá pedindo socorro. você sabia disso?”
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-04-07) Oliveira, Kássia Cristiany Silva; Machado, Maria Izabel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5727858375243141; Machado, Maria Izabel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5727858375243141; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114125597206149; Ferreira, Maria Meire de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8431792352327585
This ethnographically inspired dissertation investigates the life trajectory of ASTRAL (Association of Travestis, Transsexuals, and Transgender People of Goiás) and its President, Beth Fernandes, to understand how the NGO works in the development of public policies aimed at securing rights for transgender and travesti individuals in the State of Goiás, Brazil. The research follows ASTRAL-Goiás’s activities and the journey of its president, exploring how the organization provides daily support to trans women and travestis both inside and outside the prison system. The study addresses the life paths of the institution and its leader, street work involving information and prevention efforts regarding HIV/AIDS, the distribution of food baskets and hygiene items, as well as the care provided to incarcerated trans women and the challenges they face in social reintegration. The primary analytical category is the body — a body that feels, suffers, resists, and arms itself against oppression and necropolitics. The research also examines the precariousness of the prison system in providing basic conditions of dignity, such as access to healthcare, hygiene, education, and employment opportunities for this population, along with ASTRAL’s and Beth Fernandes’s efforts to secure better conditions for serving sentences. The methodology adopted was life history, through recorded interviews and field diaries. Data collection was conducted by accompanying the NGO’s daily activities and through Beth’s narratives, allowing a deep analysis of the strategies of resistance and survival employed by these women. The lack of effective public policies reinforces the conditions of subalternity imposed on bodies that subvert the binary gender order. However, the work of organizations like ASTRAL is crucial for mediating this process, providing legal, psychological, and material support. The research underscores the need to rethink prison policies for trans and travesti individuals, ensuring dignity and citizenship for this population. This study contributes to the debate on the intersectionality of gender, incarceration, and social exclusion, offering a critical analysis of the relationship between necrobiopower and dissident bodies.
Diálogos entre Marx e as teorias feministas sobre democracia e a fronteira entre público e privado
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-04-04) Oliveira, Luciana Rodrigues de; Lima, Paula Gabriela Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1339419272418851; Lima, Paula Gabriela Mendes; Pereira, Geraldo Adriano Emery; Reis, Helena Esser dos
This dissertation seeks to examine women as political subjects within modern democracy, based on a critique of the separation between the public and private spheres, found at the intersection of Karl Marx’s political theory and feminist theories. The central hypothesis of this research is that, considering the theoretical and empirical analyses presented in this study, structural inequalities manifest in ways that lead to the political exclusion of women, a process reinforced by the ways in which the relationship between public and private still shapes institutional spaces. The research is grounded in the conceptual premise that Brazilian democracy remains incomplete as long as it fails to ensure the effective political participation of women and that this exclusion cannot be fully understood without considering the interplay between capitalism, patriarchy, and structural racism. To support this argument, the dissertation engages with Karl Marx’s political thought, particularly his conceptions of the state, democracy, and human emancipation, as well as with Claude Lefort’s theory, which analyzes the disincorporation of power and the limits of representative democracy. Furthermore, the study highlights how the democratic system, as it is currently structured, reproduces historical inequalities and does not fully align with Marx’s vision of human emancipation. This critique is expanded through Nancy Fraser’s proposals regarding the limitations of formal democracy, particularly her advocacy for gender equity within the post-industrial welfare state through the universal care model. The theoretical research in this dissertation is complemented by an empirical investigation that provides practical grounding. To this end, the study presents qualitative analyses of semi-structured interviews conducted as part of the *De Olho nas Urnas* ("Keeping an Eye on the Ballot") project, carried out by the Federal University of Goiás in partnership with the National Observatory on Women in Politics. This project investigated the experiences of women candidates and elected officials in Brazil. The findings reveal that, despite legislative advancements, women continue to face structural violence that limits their role as political subjects in the public sphere, reflecting the barriers reinforced by the public-private divide. This research concludes that, beyond electoral quotas, it is essential to redefine this separation, and the state must adopt policies that ensure the redistribution of reproductive labor, the strengthening of support networks, and the implementation of seat quotas in parliament to guarantee a more just and equitable democracy. The investigations carried out in this dissertation reaffirm that articulating classical political theory, feminist theory, and the practical experience of women’s political participation in Brazil is fundamental for this redefinition and contributes to the broader debate on democratic inclusion and transformation.
Vozes-Mulheres: Representatividade de gênero nos cargos de Reitoria, Vice-Reitoria e Pró-Reitorias da Universidade Federal de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-03-06) Oliveira, Kenny Stephanny Souza; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8826668985459839; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; Dias, Luciana Oliveira; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; Ribeiro, Maria do Espírito Santo Rosa Cavalcante
The dissertation analyzes the presence of women in the positions of rectory, vice-rector and pro-rectors at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), exploring power dynamics, inequalities and discrimination based on gender and race. Using a decolonial approach, in the research, approved by the UFG Ethics and Research Committee, the three women who occupied the rectory were interviewed: professor Maria do Rosário Cassimiro who held the position from 1982 to 1986, professor Milca Severino Pereira who held the chair of rector in two consecutive terms from 1998 to 2006 and the current rector of the University, professor Angelita Pereira de Lima, who took office in 2022. The interdisciplinary and decolonial study carried out revealed the underrepresentation of gender in higher-ranking positions at UFG, highlighting complex dynamics of gender and race in its institutional history, in light of the coloniality of power. The detailed analysis of the Pro-Rectories, Vice-Rectories and Rectory highlights the representation of women, with only 20% of the 15 people who occupied the rectory. In Pro-Rectors, the average representation of women is 40.68%, reflecting advances and persistent challenges. The intersectionality revealed in the data analysis highlights the inequalities faced by black women at UFG over time, with their non-existence in the rectory and almost absence in pro-rectors and secretariats, confirming the patriarchal, racist and colonial structure of power. The lack of representation of women, combined with external interventions and turbulent political contexts, highlights the direct influence of national circumstances on university autonomy, highlighting the need for approaches that decolonize power structures. The predominance of men in leadership compromises not only gender equality, but also the democratic essence of academia, drawing attention to the urgency of actions that promote gender and racial equity in university management within the current evident context of coloniality of power .
Nem presa, nem morta e que sea ley! a (des)criminalização do aborto no Brasil e na Argentina (2018-2020)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-12-16) Dirino, Ana Karoline; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8826668985459839; Joo, Carlos Ugo Santander; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8838030644558019; Joo, Carlos Ugo Santander; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; Rampin, Talita Tatiana Dias; Costa, Carmem Lúcia
El aborto era un delito en la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos hasta la primera década del siglo XXI, un escenario que comienza a cambiar a partir del año 2018 con el aumento de las protestas que se ganaron el nombre de "marea verde". Expuesto esto, esta investigación analiza dos países de la región, Argentina y Brasil, tomando como fuente principal los documentos de los proyectos de ley de sus cámaras legislativas, y los de las publicaciones en las redes sociales, en el período inmediatamente anterior a la legalización en Argentina, entre 2018 y 2020. El objetivo es verificar el contenido de los proyectos de ley y las publicaciones, así como la ideología política vinculada a cada uno de ellos. Busca entender por qué no se despenalizó el aborto en Brasil, incluso después del reconocimiento de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, y por qué se despenalizó y legalizó en Argentina? Para ello, se analizaron de forma comparativa las posiciones sobre la (des)criminalización, los temas abordados y la relación con los derechos reproductivos en los proyectos de ley. Se analizaron los documentos de los movimientos feministas por la legalización del aborto y los de las publicaciones sobre el aborto de mayor impacto en la plataforma Facebook (Meta) entre 2018 y 2020. La investigación indica que el aborto en Brasil ha sido utilizado como una herramienta de movilización para los intereses políticos de la extrema derecha, y aglutinador ideológico para otras agendas, mucho menos que una cuestión de salud pública, a veces utilizando los derechos humanos y los derechos reproductivos como argumento. En las posturas que se oponen a la legalización del aborto y las que están a favor de nuevas medidas punitivas y de control, las mujeres no son tratadas como sujetos. Las mujeres negras no aparecen como sujetos, ni siquiera en las propuestas de educación sexual y salud reproductiva. La presencia expresiva de la derecha ha hecho inviables las propuestas de despenalización en Brasil, y la izquierda ha actuado de forma reactiva y contestataria a los intentos de revertir el aborto legal, de forma opuesta a lo que ocurre en Argentina. Se encontró evidencia de una mayor entrega, por facebook, de posts en contra de la legalización del aborto, muchos de ellos posteados por actores políticos, con una relevancia de los jefes del ejecutivo nacional en la agenda.
Assédio Moral No Ambiente Acadêmico: Uma Análise Crítica Interseccional e Discursiva
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-24) Silva, Rogéria Francisca; Cavalcante, Jéssica Painkow Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4024280261959707; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista De; https://lattes. cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Carvalho, Silzia Alves; Ferreira, Fernanda Busanello; Roa, Andrea Olmos
La disertación tuvo como objetivo identificar cómo se configuran situaciones de acoso moral en la Universidad Federal de Goiás (UFG), utilizando la lente de la Interseccionalidad para analizar las relaciones de poder, las cuestiones de género, raza y clase insertas en ese contexto. Buscamos identificar el uso de medidas no retributivas y punitivas para atender casos de acoso moral, en paralelo a la actividad penitenciaria en la UFG. La investigación se basó en el análisis de manifestaciones cuyo tema es el acoso moral, registradas en la Defensoría del Pueblo de la UFG entre el 1 de enero de 2022 y el 31 de diciembre de 2023. La relevancia académica y social del estudio está vinculada al potencial de violencia. presente en situaciones de acoso moral en Instituciones Federales de Educación Superior en Brasil. La Defensoría del Pueblo registró 151 denuncias de acoso moral entre 2018 y 2022, destacando la importancia de explorar este tema. El problema de investigación fue cómo se configura el acoso moral en la UFG, y cuál es el perfil de los involucrados, si existe discriminación por género, raza y clase, la existencia y potencial de medidas no retributivas y punitivas para promover el cambio social. El marco teórico utilizado incluyó a autores como Marie France Hirigoyen (2015; 2022), Warat (1984; 1998; 2001; 2004) y Lélia González (2020). La metodología adoptada involucró el Análisis Crítico del Discurso y el enfoque dialéctico-relacional de Norman Fairclough. El corpus de investigación consistió inicialmente en manifestaciones cuyo tema es el acoso moral, registradas en la Defensoría del Pueblo de la UFG y posteriormente en la identificación de formas no retributivas y punitivas para enfrentar esa situación de violencia.
Assédio moral no ambiente acadêmico: uma análise crítica interseccional e discursiva
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-24) Silva, Rogéria Francisca; Cavalcante, Jéssica Painkow Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4024280261959707; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; https://lattes. cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macedo Filha , Maurides Batista de; Cavalcante, Jéssica Painkow Rosa; Carvalho, Silzia Alves; Ferreira, Fernanda Busanello; Roa, Andrea Olmos
La disertación tuvo como objetivo identificar cómo se configuran situaciones de acoso moral en la Universidad Federal de Goiás (UFG), utilizando la lente de la Interseccionalidad para analizar las relaciones de poder, las cuestiones de género, raza y clase insertas en ese contexto. Buscamos identificar el uso de medidas no retributivas y punitivas para atender casos de acoso moral, en paralelo a la actividad penitenciaria en la UFG. La investigación se basó en el análisis de manifestaciones cuyo tema es el acoso moral, registradas en la Defensoría del Pueblo de la UFG entre el 1 de enero de 2022 y el 31 de diciembre de 2023. La relevancia académica y social del estudio está vinculada al potencial de violencia. presente en situaciones de acoso moral en Instituciones Federales de Educación Superior en Brasil. La Defensoría del Pueblo registró 151 denuncias de acoso moral entre 2018 y 2022, destacando la importancia de explorar este tema. El problema de investigación fue cómo se configura el acoso moral en la UFG, y cuál es el perfil de los involucrados, si existe discriminación por género, raza y clase, la existencia y potencial de medidas no retributivas y punitivas para promover el cambio social. El marco teórico utilizado incluyó a autores como Marie France Hirigoyen (2015; 2022), Warat (1984; 1998; 2001; 2004) y Lélia González (2020). La metodología adoptada involucró el Análisis Crítico del Discurso y el enfoque dialéctico-relacional de Norman Fairclough. El corpus de investigación consistió inicialmente en manifestaciones cuyo tema es el acoso moral, registradas en la Defensoría del Pueblo de la UFG y posteriormente en la identificación de formas no retributivas y punitivas para enfrentar esa situación de violencia.
Noções de cultura ou conceitos de culturas: uma análise das políticas públicas culturais a partir dos projetos aprovados pela Lei Rouanet nos anos de 2019 e 2023
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-27) Fleury, Nélia Mara; ; ; Franco, Thiago Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7735628705551412; Franco, Thiago Cardoso; Pereira, Eliete da Silva; Oliveira, Tiago Mainieri de; Silva, Elson Santos
The research investigates the concepts of cultures attributed by the state, based on the policy of public tax incentive present in the Rouanet Law. To this end, using qualitative and quantitative approaches, specifically content and text analysis, the aim was to investigate the extent to which the possible concepts of cultures adopted by the Brazilian state in the projects approved by the Rouanet Law between July and December of 2019 and 2023 take human rights into account. The dissertation, in view of its subject, which deals with the diversity of concepts of culture adopted by the Brazilian state through the Rouanet Law, provides an overview of this public tax incentive policy. As a result of the investigation, based on a stratified sample of 708 (seven hundred and eight) projects, and the help of Atlas.ti, it was identified that the state tends to prioritize projects that: (i) are proposed by business entities; (ii) have content focused on the performing of arts and music; (iii) have cultural actions focused on the southeast of the country. In dialogue with the cultural studies addressed in this research, the dominance of Westernized and hegemonic cultural concepts, with the consequent selectivity of cultural identities contemplated by the projects, were noted. Thus, the recurrence of certain cultural concepts in relation to others goes against the cultural diversity that makes up human rights, indicating that alternatives to the current cultural public policy, the Rouanet Law, are necessary.
Educação escolar quilombola “alumiada” pelos direitos humanos: um estudo interdisciplinar da aplicabilidade do Parecer CNE/CEB n° 16/2012
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-04-05) Silva, Sarah Fogaça; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias , Luciana de Oliveira; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; Dias , Luciene de Oliveira; Silva, Elson Santos
This dissertation had as its thematic focus quilombola school education and its deep relationship with the community, territory, memory, tradition, in the production and dissemination of their knowledge, and the analysis of how this can and should be a tool for emancipation, struggle for rights and confronting racism and everyday decriminalization. As legal support, it was anchored mainly in the Magna Carta, Constitution of 1988, as well as Law No. 10639 (2003), National Curricular Guidelines for Quilombola School Education (2012) and in Opinion CNE/CEB n 16/2012. Given the already evident realities of marginalization of the black population, in the great economic interest given to quilombola lands, the lack of interest of hegemonic groups in elucidating the forms of domination and exploitation is evident, which justifies the immense importance of a quilombola education committed to defending and help them defend themselves. To this end, the research was guided according to the issues: what is the idea of quilombo, quilombolas and quilombamento defended in the main Brazilian references? How were they constituted historically and legally? What are the relationships of continuity and rupture between already systematized Brazilian education and quilombola school education? How can we intervene in this reality in order to guarantee human rights through access to quality education? In this sense, it aimed, in general, to analyze the communities' struggles, the recognition processes, the relevant legislation and the implementation of education that starts from the needs of the communities for quilombola communities. Specifically, in turn, it intended to historicize the concepts and meanings of quilombos, their trajectories, struggles and recognitions, to insert quilombola education into the structure of basic education and into the laws and theoretical paradigms that guide it, in Brazil, to then present , as one of the various possibilities for implementing quilombola education, the projects developed by the CONAQ National Education Collective, from training courses for quilombola teachers, to the National School for Training Quilombola Girls. Among the main results of the research, it can be pointed out that, above all, there is a great commitment to the emancipation of the quilombola population and the instrumentalization of the defenses of their territories, based on the articulation and construction of political pedagogical projects that inspire other initiatives. The actions of CONAQ, specifically, the Quilombola Lawyers Training Project and the MALALA fund allowed us to experience the “possibility”; It's exhausting work, with few resources and media recognition, but rewarding because, if the State doesn't reach the communities, these initiatives do.

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