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Navegando Mestrado em Educação (FE) por Por Orientador "BARBOSA, Ivone Garcia"
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Item História e memória: um estudo sobre a violência na infância com base em relatos de idosos de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-08-28) ALMEIDA, Gizela Bastos da Mota; BARBOSA, Ivone Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8032275045906128The present dissertative paper presents the process and the result of a search named MEMORY AND HISTORY: : a study about violence in the infant based in the elderly report from Goiás. Articule in the search line of Formation and teaching Professionalization, mainly, the Politics Public project and Infant Education in Goiás: history, conceptions, projects amd practice, connecting the Program of Post- Graduation Mastery from the Faculdade de Educação/UFG, this study has as its goal know the repreentations and conceptions from the infant and the education, taken from elderly, citizens from São Luís de Montes Belos GO. Intended to investigate the caracteristcs of the education process of the children in the half first of the last century and the possible relation from violence establish in this process. Based on the social-historical view and dialectic, used the oral report and interview as the way of obtain information and necessary knowledge of the internalization from the object of investigation. The search universy constitute of 23 interviewed, 10 Sirs and 13 madams between 60 and 94 years old, and the collect of the datas happened in the period from 2005 to 2007. Tried, by the ways of the found analyses, understand the dinamic from the relation intrafamiliars, as the era of the education process, as the caracteristcs socialeconomics and politics from Goiás and the living in that historical period. The relation between parents and sons were the object of the investigation, mainly in the case that refers to the authority and the ways how they educated and corrected their sons. The way of the teaching in the State made interesting for the major understanding from the peculiar of the period and the context where the people from the search came from in their infant. In this way, tried to reveal the presence or not from violence in this phase of people life as well as express about the infant and education. The caracteristics of familiar life, of education and of the habit of the period ilustrate the representation of the infant in that period.Item Concepção de infância e criança em Goiânia sob o olhar da assistência social(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-08-26) ALMEIDA, Renato Barros de; BARBOSA, Ivone Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8032275045906128This work, linked to the Teachers Training and Professionalization Research Line, of the School of Education (Post-Graduation Department), of the Federal University of Goiás, is also integrated into the Research Project "Public Policies and Education of Children in India: History, concepts and practical projects "developed by the Group for Study and Research for Children and their Education in Different Contexts (GEPIED). Our aim, based on an socio-historical dialectics approach, discuss the concepts of Childhood and Child, from the perspective of social assistance from its managing agency in Goiania, the Municipal Foundation for Community Development - FUMDEC from its facility in May, 1974 to 1997, when their actions aimed at children from zero to six years under LDBEN 1996 was transferred to the City Department of Education. We analyzed six programs and their projects in the period of 1987 to 1997. When basing the reflections in the f races of historical and social Brazil and Goiás reality, we got to childhood and child, and their presence in the Brazilian education as resulting of a socio-historical construction. We sought to reveal and analyze their meanings in Western society and yet how it was the formation of different senses of child / s: form helpless under ages and vulnerable to social child exclusion, as an individual bearer of rights. For this interpretation we resorted to policies for early childhood education in Brazil, and their contact with the Social Assistance and Educational School. Finally, we discuss the diversity of a more terminological than conceptual idea, Childhood and Children in Goiania under the assistance view we were able to demonstrate the great difficulty imposed on poor under ages to be, in fact, recognized as citizens children, people of rights and respect. The research also revealed that even with the advent of legal formulations of structural character as the Constitution of 1988, ECA, and LOAS LDBEN, which advocated a new conception of Childhood and Child, programs and projects analyzed incorporate only the formality of these new conceptions maintaining the essential concepts expressed in their justifications, aims and goals, remnants of a paternalistic tradition, which denotes the need for educational training of new habitus able to internalize culturally not only new conceptual classifications, but above all, the unfolding senses they desire.Item O lugar do ato criativo na aprendizagem da criança na educação infantil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-10-10) GONÇALVES, Larissa Silva; BARBOSA, Ivone Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8032275045906128This work, linked to the Line of Research Training and Professional Teacher Project and the Public Policy and Education of Children in India: history, concepts, projects and practices of the Group of Studies and Research Childhood and education in different contexts, investigates the importance of art for the formation of young children by examining the development of perception and memory of girls and boys from their learning expressive and symbolic. This research aims to probe the place of creative experiences for child development, emphasizing the role of cultural mediation and images of everyday life and art for the child's cognitive performance, and seek to understand the process of signification that introduces these subjects in the world of knowledge through exercises and awareness creation. Based upon the socio-historical references, especially in studies of Vygotsky, Luria, Leontiev and Wallon, this work is guided by three themes: psychological function, awareness and creative exercise, which served as subsidy for conducting a field survey participant with a nonary children enrolled in a nonprofit day care center in the city of Pirenopolis / GO. For five months, the creative girls and boys aged three to four years, was observed, encouraged and shared. This interaction, fellowship and study, it was concluded that small perceive and know the same time they express and transform their memories, thoughts and context, the playful action and imagery. This occurs through a wide awareness, involving body size, cognitive, emotional and social. It also showed that the child is a cultural producer, because constructs symbols and meanings transformed through interaction with affective images, and everydaynew, exercised and synthesized in the appropriation of the gesture, speech and activity of drawing.Item O Banco Mundial e a Educação Infantil no Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2006-08-28) MARQUEZ, Christine Garrido; BARBOSA, Ivone Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8032275045906128This text is one of the several sub-projects that are in a development process integrated to the project Public Politics and Childhood Education in Goiás: history, conceptions, projects and pratices, linked to the research line Teacher Formation and Professionalism Process at Education Faculty in Goiás Federal University. We investigated the Brazilian scene that delineates around the public politics of Childhood Education subsidized by the World Bank. We carried through a critical reflection trying to understand the conceptual and political orientations of that Bank about the education, mainly, the childhood education and to identify projects that base their implementation in Brazil, since the 90 s years. Based on a dialectic-historical-social perspective, we developed a documental and bibliographic research. We started from an organizational vision from World Bank and its educational politics present in the Education Sector Documents (1971, 1974, 1980, 1995 and 2000) to, then, analyze the public politics elaborated, implemented and monitored for the children education from zero to six years old. We carried through a historical rescue of the financing public politics of the Brazilian and childhood educations, considering the extinction of the projects, programs and actions directed toward the first childhood, scattered by the social welfare and attendance areas, health, work and education. In the scope of the public education, we verified that the proposals of the bank became concrete constructed during the Brazilian educational history with the national consent and participation. The Childhood Education is taking place in the agenda of the World Bank, since the 90 s years, monitored by the economic vision that bases its global, particular, and mainly educational politics, enrolled in economic principles and in the public expenses reduction, incorporated as a component of the financed projects, through the informal alternative programs of low costItem A educação infantil no curso de pedagogia da FE/UFG sob a perspectiva discente(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-08-29) SILVEIRA, Telma Aparecida Teles Martins; BARBOSA, Ivone Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8032275045906128Nossa pesquisa compõe um dos vários subprojetos que ora encontram-se em desenvolvimento, integrados ao projeto de Políticas Públicas e Educação da Infância em Goiás: história, concepções, projetos e práticas, o qual se encontra ligado à linha de Pesquisa Formação e Profissionalização Docente da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Investigamos o lugar da educação infantil no curso de Pedagogia, com o objetivo de compreendermos o lugar que a Educação Infantil ocupa no Curso de Pedagogia da FE/UFG, sob a ótica dos discentes. Assumimos a premissa de que o Curso de Pedagogia é o lugar por excelência para a formação de professores de educação infantil. Com base no método materialista dialético, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa teórica, documental e empírica com a participação de 266 estudantes, e também com professores que participaram da elaboração do novo currículo do Curso de Pedagogia da FE\UFG aprovado em 2003. Para apreendermos o movimento concreto e contraditório deste objeto na sua totalidade sócio-histórica, realizamos as análises dialogando com Marx, Hobsbawm, Bianchetti; na área do Ensino Superior: Dourado, Oliveira, Catani, Neves, Sguissardi, Cunha; no campo da formação de professores e do Curso de Pedagogia: Brzezinski, Freitas, ANFOPE; quanto à Educação Infantil: Barbosa, Oliveira, Silva, Rosemberg, Arce, Kuhlmann, Kramer. Analisamos a historicidade e o papel da FE\UFG nas lutas dos movimentos de educadores. Partimos do campo da Educação Superior no Brasil, a partir da década de 1990, regida pelas transformações econômicas, políticas e sociais, evidenciando o impacto das reformas educacionais no Brasil para a formação de professores para a educação infantil, visando entendermos como a lógica do capital se relaciona diretamente com as políticas educacionais. Este trabalho contextualiza a trajetória dos Cursos de Pedagogia nas últimas décadas. Buscamos relacionar a FE/UFG aos seus elementos históricos, bem como sua postura teórica e política diante das transformações sociais pelas quais vivenciaram os seus atores e as alterações ocorridas em 2003 em relação ao lugar dado à Educação Infantil, sendo esta considerada a primeira etapa da Educação Básica. O debate se dá especificamente na concepção e percepção dos discentes sobre as mudanças que o currículo do Curso de Pedagogia da FE/UFG sofreu nesse ínterim buscando relacioná-lo com a Educação Infantil, materializado nas falas dos discentes do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás FE/UFG, mostrando o lugar que ela ocupa. A educação infantil sob esse contexto está começando a ocupar um lugar com discussões pontuais, necessárias para a atuação do professor, porém ainda de forma não suficiente. Acreditamos ser necessário que professores e alunos, numa discussão coletiva, repensem a estrutura curricular, e a formação desses profissionais para atuarem tanto na Educação Infantil como nos anos iniciais do Ensino undamental.Item Educação Infantil: Políticas Públicas e Práticas Educativas na Pré-escola de Escolas Municipais de Ensino Fundamental em Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-08-28) SOUZA, Rosiris Pereira de; BARBOSA, Ivone Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8032275045906128This research is one of several sub-projects within the broader project Public Policy and Early Childhood Education in Goiás: History, Conceptions, Projects and Practices, being carried out by the Center for Studies and Research into Early Childhood and Education in Different Contexts (NEPIEC) within the line of research Formation, Teacher Professionalization, Educational Practices of the Post-Graduate Program in Education at the Faculty of Education, Federal University of Goiás. It analyzes a theme of significance for school education: the relationship/connection between the pre-school and primary school and highlights policies implemented in recent decades and educational practices. The research focused on policies and educational practices and the relationship between the pre-school and the elementary school in the Municipal Education Network in Goiania. The dialectical materialist method for undertaking a bibliographic, documentary and empirical research was used as a reference. Tools for data collection included observations, field diaries, audio recordings and interviews. The theoretical reference for critical reflection and analysis of the object under study was based on authors with considerable scientific output, such as Azevedo (1964), Nagle (2001), Romanelli (1993), Shiroma (2011), Germano (1993) and Dourado (2010) in the field of educational policies; and Barbosa I. (2011), Barbosa M. (2006), Alves (2007), Arce (2008), Kramer (2003), Kuhlmann Jr. (2000), Schultz (1995), Rosemberg (1992), Haddad (2006), Cerisara (1999), Faria (1999) and Souza (2008) in the area of policies and educational practices for early childhood education. For the documental analysis, official documents on early childhood education prepared by the Education Ministry, the Education Secretariat and the Municipal Education Council of Goiânia were used. The empirical research was conducted in two phases. The first consisted of observations and records in five primary schools with pre-school classes while the second involved interviews and observations in one of the five schools selected in the first phase. From the data analysis, it could be said that, from a historical standpoint, in the drawing up of policies for children and early childhood education, the institutions (crèche, nursery, kindergarten and pre-school) distinguished themselves both in terms of this assistance, and in the way they followed paths different from those of compulsory schooling. At times, the foundation and maintenance of these institutions is justified, especially the pre-schools, precisely because of their connection with the later stages of education. Based on the field research, it was established that pre-schools set up within the schools take on the model of anticipating the content and practice of the elementary school. It was seen that to a certain extent educational policies for children are causing four-to-six-year-olds to move to primary schools in order to meet goals of expansion and universal attendance and to respond to the compulsory enrollment of children from the age of four and the requirement of literacy for children up to the age of eight. Finally, what stands out in the relationship established between pre-school and school is a preparation for future stages, the prevention of failure and anticipation of practices and the content of elementary school.Item Educação e Relações Étnico-Raciais: Diálogos e Silêncios sobre a Implementação da Lei nº 10.639/2003 no Município de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-08-29) VIEIRA, Cecilia Maria; BARBOSA, Ivone Garcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8032275045906128The main objective of this thesis is the identification of whether the Course of formation of teachers on African History and Culture has made possible the production of dialogues or overcoming of the silence on ethnic-racial relations among teachers of the Municipal Education System in Goiania. The research began with the study of results of the formation course: to aid the implementation of the law 10.639/2003. From this viewpoint I examine ethnic-racial relations in Brazilian education, based on research on consciousness of teachers with respect to this theme and the production of publications about negros and education., seeking to show that the trajectory of the Black Social Movement has had and continues to have importance in the understanding of law 10.639/2003, as well as of legislation resulting from this law and by a comprehension of the process of continued formation of teachers. The methodology has involved bibliographic research, documental investigation in the files of the SME and interviews. In the course of this project a number of important themes have been recognized: Identity, Totality, the Myth of Racial Democracy, Historical Implications, Educational Legislation and Continued Formation of Teachers. The implications of the research were analyzed in light of the theoretical reference of dialectical historical materialism, which allowed the understanding of the possibilities and contradictions resultant of the new legislation. We conclude that the continued formation of teachers with respect to the question has not been given the necessary importance by the authorities (federal, state and municipal). Also, there exists a continual resistance by part of most teachers in relation to the racial question, silence and omission apparently due to ignorance of the historical contributions of black Brazilians and the continued Myth of Racial Democracy. There exists an urgent need of the creation of new spaces or retribution of spaces of dialogue in order to break the dominant silence and omission, initially of teachers but also of all society. This merely reinforces the argument which supports the relevance of the question.