Mestrado em Economia (FACE)
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Item Poder de monopsônio do Estado e rendimento de trabalhadores dos setores público e privado(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-04-20) Alves, Pamella Kamiya; Casari, Priscila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1626369969496491; Casari, Priscila; Monsueto, Sandro Eduardo; Santos Neto, Arnaldo BastosThis dissertation investigates the monopsony power of the State and its impact on workers’ incomes, both in the public sector and in the private sector. In addition, this research analyzes the role of the concentration of workers in the public sector in the occupations of teachers in the private sector. To achieve these objectives, income equations are estimated using the quantile regression method, based on PNAD (IBGE) data from 2012 to 2015. The greater the participation of the public sector in the total number of workers, the smaller the income of civil servants. Furthermore, the concentration of workers in the public sector is also relevant for the determination of income in the private sector. The results show that the concentration of workers in the public sector is associated with a negative effect on the incomes of civil servants, while in the private sector the effect is positive.Item Imigrantes e o mercado de trabalho no Brasil: segmentação entre brasileiros e estrangeiros e o impacto da língua materna(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-12-07) Machado, Renata Caixeta; Casari, Priscila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1626369969496491; Monsueto, Sandro Eduardo; Oliveira, Pedro Rodrigues deLabor migration is at the center of contemporary economic regulation and suggests a demographic process that highlights the need for people mobility. In this sense, the understanding of manpower mobility is essential for the determination of immigration policies. The general objective of this study is to analyze immigrants reality in the Brazilian labor market from two perspectives: regarding the existence of segmentation between brazilians and foreigners; and in relation to the impact of the mother tongues on the insertion of the workers in the host society. For this, we use multinomial logit models. In the first place, we seek to verify the effect of the immigrant condition on the probabilities of the individual belonging to one of the proposed states of employment - inactivity, unemployment, primary and secondary occupation. Second, we try to evaluate if, how and to what extent certain characteristics of native languages of immigrants - latin origin, explicit distinction between genders and generic reference to the future - interfere in the probability of them finding themselves inactive, unemployed and occupied. Data from the 2010 Demographic Census, provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), are used for the country as a whole, and the sample is restricted to the Population in the Working Age (10 to 65 years). The results indicate that there is no segmentation between the internal and external workforce in Brazil, since the fact that being an immigrant increases his chances of working in a primary occupation and decreases the probability of entering a secondary occupation. In addition, it can be seen that the aforementioned characteristics of the languages spoken by immigrants exert an influence on the placement of immigrants in the Brazilian labor market. Specifically, the results show that persons who use latin languages have lower chances of being inactive and greater chances of being employed; women whose languages are gender-biased are more likely to be inactive; and those who speak weak FTR languages have reduced probability of unemployment. The present paper fills some gaps in the literature on immigration, especially in Brazil. It also contributes, as an additional research on the subject, and can thus support the formation of public policies focused on the international migratory flows destined to the Brazil.Item Gastos em campanhas políticas e popularidade nas redes sociais: um estudo sobre os resultados das eleições para vereadores no município de São Paulo em 2016(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-05-07) Reis, Paula Cristina Gonçalves; Casari, Priscila; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4770140D3; Casari, Priscila; Monsueto, Sandro Eduardo; Menezes, Rafael Terra deThe objective of this dissertation is to analyze the different categories of expenditures in electoral campaigns and the impact of social media on the performance of candidates for the position of São Paulo city councilor in the municipal elections of 2016. For this purpose, we use electoral data from the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court and data collected from the Internet. The determinants of the number of votes are estimated by linear and hierarchical regressions. In addition, linear determinants of campaign donations sources are also estimated. The main results indicate that the political capital, the candidate's wealth, and party coalitions have positive and significant effects on the amount of campaign donation. With regard to the determinants of the number of votes, spending on Internet, radio, TV, and print campaigns have positive effects on the number of votes. Moreover, the results show that the use of the social networks Facebook and Twitter produce significant impacts in the elections.