Doutorado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática (PRPG)
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Navegando Doutorado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática (PRPG) por Por Orientador "Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva"
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Item O jogo das posições sociais: educação em ciências e a formação do cidadão(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-21) Ataide, Jefferson Fagundes; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6971106875143413; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; Oliveira, Dijaci David de; Genovese, Luiz Gonzaga Roversi; Shuvartz, Marilda; Prata, Rita VilanovaIn this research, citizenship occupied the position of analytical category, on which the objective of investigating its interconnections with curricular, conceptual, and historical elements was proposed under the foundation of Pierre Bourdieu's sociology. It is a qualitative investigation developed through an association between bibliographic and documentary research. On the first, a review of the literature of the narrative type was developed in consideration of events that are preponderant for western and Brazilian citizenship. Then, a systematic review was structured about the same concept present in scientific articles that articulated the idea with Science Education. For this, three databases were selected: Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Federal University of Goiás (BDTD / UFG). The stage characterized as documentary research followed the directions of the Discursive Textual Analysis (methodological framework). Interpretations were based on the assumptions of Pierre Bourdieu's praxiological method (analytical framework). Conceptions of citizenship have historically been linked to struggles in social fields. In the case of the Brazilian Educational Field, even before its formal existence, one perceives the strategic character of the monopolization of cultural capital by an elite minority, as well as the need for a minimum perpetuation of some knowledge and rights to follow the rise of a new worldview, that of capitalism. It was found that Science Education has a fundamental role in promoting dialogues about the formation of the agent / citizen. However, there are still few studies of a conceptual nature on citizenship in this area of knowledge. National curriculum documents, such as the BNCC, have a strong impact on the definition of the direction of a nation, but they must not hide the foundations that produce and maintain social inequalities. The movement to produce knowledge about the relationship between citizenship and education is an essential step for decision-making under the critical-reflexive bias. Movement that nourishes the minority categories to remain in (re) existence.Item Formação de professores de Ciências Biológicas em universidades brasileiras: perspectivas curriculares para as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-09-12) Silva, Thálita Maria Francisco da; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6971106875143413; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; Mendes, Michel; Vilela, Marcos Vinícius Ferreira; Moraes, Fernando Aparecido de; Comarú, Michele WaltzThe present scientific research investigates how the insertion of Digital Technologies of Information and Communication (TDIC) has been constituted as a formative element in the Licentiate courses in Science/Biology of the main Brazilian Federal Universities, approaching in what perspective this insertion takes place (dominant /emergent). We used qualitative research and multiple case studies as a methodological approach and document analysis as a data collection instrument. In line with the qualitative approach, our analytical approach to data processing will be Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA). As key elements to carry out our analysis, the Pedagogical Course Projects (PPC) of 26 Biological Sciences courses offered by Federal Universities in the five regions of the country were used: North, Northeast, Southeast, South and Midwest and the legal documents that guide teacher training in Brazil, such as the National Education Guidelines and Bases Law 9394/96, the Teacher Training Resolutions (from 2002, 2015 and 2019) and Resolution No. Biological Sciences courses. The analyzes were carried out highlighting: the institution of origin of the course, the name of the course, the year of creation of the course, the year of approval of the PPC, the pedagogical subjects, the non-pedagogical subjects that include digital technologies, the workloads (theoretical and practical) and the menus of these disciplines. The analysis carried out demonstrated the variety of organization of Pedagogical Course Projects that bring the pedagogical disciplines that will be offered in professional teacher training, as well as the discrepant amount of pedagogical disciplines offered to course participants. We also observed the small number of subjects that address TDIC in these curricula. This demonstrates that the insertion of TDIC is not a significant element in the pedagogical proposals for the training of Biological Sciences teachers. We also noticed that some documents point to the overcoming of the merely technical character of the use of digital technologies in the teaching-learning process anchored in the dominant paradigmatic view. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate technical and pedagogical aspects in teacher training so that it can be reflected in the pedagogical and curricular practice in the classroom.