Programa de Pós-graduação em Direito e Políticas Públicas
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Item A concepção dialógica e as políticas universitárias extensionistas na Universidade Federal de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-29) Félix, Murilo Emos; Costa, Andréa Abrahão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2926748366855225; Coelho, Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha Safe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4931359354042532; Coelho, Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha Safe; Carvalho, Sílzia Alves; Oliveira, Gustavo Paschoal Teixeira de CastroUniversity extension as one of the pillars of universities plays a fundamental role in the pedagogical process of undergraduates and society, while serving as an effective method of sharing science and popular knowledge. However, since the period of redemocratization of the country and re-signification of the State and of education, based on Paulo Freire's thought, university extension not only communicates and disseminates science, but occurs in attention to the dialogic principle in an attempt to overcome the welfare conception . In the sense of dialogue, the university promotes a qualified interaction through the exchange of knowledge, no longer just providing one-way information. In this context, in 2014, as provided for in the National Education Plan, the mandatory inclusion of at least 10% of the undergraduate curriculum dedicated exclusively to extension. The research surveys how the Federal University of Goiás politically develops extension. As for the curricular insertion process, the research elaborated a questionnaire applied to the professors of the Campus Goiás of the UFG, as well as used the database supplied by the Pro-Rectory of Extension and Culture of the UFG. Inferences were drawn from both instruments as to the perspectives of extension up to this stage of implementation of the curricularization, among the main ones we can mention: the positive reception of the curricularization process and the difficulty of redoing the curricula . The investigation involves the analysis of the UFG's Institutional Development Plans (PDI's) and other institutional documents such as the Management Plan and the Pedagogical Political Projects of the Courses. Finally, the research produced a diagnosis on university extension at UFG, with the main conclusions being the finding of a fragmented policy for extension in the sense of a preponderance of actions developed for convenience. On the other hand, the curricularization process must change this situation with the inclusion of actions in the PPC's, making them officially part of the course policyItem Os modelos público e híbrido de prestação dos serviços de saneamento básico: uma análise comparativa de eficiência do saneamento nos Estados de Goiás e Tocantins(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-18) Gomes, Camila Nicolai; Santos, Aline Sueli de Salles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4636918444602186; Coelho, Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha Safe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4931359354042532; Coelho, Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha Safe; Santos, Aline Sueli de Salles; Motta, Fabrício Macedo; Rocha, Luiz Alberto Gurjão Sampaio de CavalcantePublic policies have been attacking every day the importance of the public service of basic sanitation, being a structural sector that presents deficits in the attendance of the sanitation service, without significant improvements over the years. For a general understanding of the issue, a survey on the state of the art of the literature on basic sanitation was carried out, aiming at understanding the regulation of the sanitation service, identifying advantages and disadvantages of the public and hybrid models of basic sanitation provision, and discussing the consequences of the legislative changes resulting from the Law 14.026/20 - New Legal Framework for Sanitation. The general objective of this empirical study, based on the comparative efficiency analysis between the states of Goiás and Tocantins of basic sanitation policy, considering water and sewerage services, is to diagnose which of the forms of concession of the mentioned service presents the best results, whether public or hybrid, using specific SNIS indicators from the years 2012 to 2018. The main results obtained in this research are relevant findings, through a comparative diagnosis of the data analysed, without pointing to a definitive answer on the most successful model, such as the deconstruction of the idea that small population municipalities would not be profitable, since the smaller population municipalities in the state of Tocantins have shown that their collection is higher than the expenditure. Moreover, it is concluded that investments in sanitation have an impact on greater access to services and higher quality, and are indispensable for achieving the new targets set. In the case of Tocantins, all the evidence in the data analyzed leads to the conclusion that the adoption of the private sanitation model generated a positive impact on universalization. The state of Goiás, on the other hand, has shown itself to be ahead with a stable performance in several indices, having already achieved the desired universalization in water distribution and presenting better rates of sanitary exhaustion. Both models have positive and negative points, but in common with all public sanitation policy we have the need to fill the regulatory vacuum and of the immediate coverage of the places without this service.